Abstract: A method of isolating detomidine (I) hydrochloride as a crystalline salt is provided. The method comprises hydrogenating in the presence of a catalyst of compound of formula (II) in aqueous solution comprising hydrochloric acid, concentrating the solution by distillation, optionally adding hydrochloric acid to the concentrated solution, cooling the concentrated solution and recovering the crystallized detomidine hydrochloride.

Abstract: A method of isolating atipamezole hydrocloride as a crystalline salt is provided.

Abstract: A compound of formula I, wherein X, Z, R1 to R10, R15, R16, m, n, r and t are as defined in claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, useful as an alpha-2 antagonist. The compounds of formula I can be used for the treatment of diseases or conditions where antagonists of alpha-2 adrenoceptors are indicated to be effective.

Abstract: Therapeutically active compounds of formula (I) or (II): wherein the variables in formulas (I) and (II) are defined in the description, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof. The compounds are potent inhibitors of Na+/Ca2+ exchange mechanism.

Abstract: A method of isolating detomidine (I) hydrochloride as a crystalline salt is provided. The method comprises hydrogenating in the presence of a catalyst of compound of formula (II) in aqueous solution comprising hydrochloric acid, concentrating the solution by distillation, optionally adding hydrochloric acid to the concentrated solution, cooling the concentrated solution and recovering the crystallized detomidine hydrochloride.

Abstract: A method of isolating atipamezole hydrochloride as a crystalline salt is provided.

Abstract: Therapeutically active compounds of formula (I): wherein the variables shown in formula (I) are defined in the disclosure; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof. The compounds are potent inhibitors of the Na+/Ca2+ exchange mechanism.

Abstract: A compound of formula 1, wherein X, Z, R1 to R10, R15, R16, m, n, r and t are as defined in claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, useful as an alpha-2 antagonist. The compounds of formula I can be used for the treatment of diseases or conditions where antagonists of alpha-2 adrenoceptors are indicated to be effective.

Abstract: Therapeutically active compounds of formula (I) or (II): wherein the variables in formulas (I) and (II) are defined in the description, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof. The compounds are potent inhibitors of Na+/Ca2+ exchange mechanism.

Abstract: A compound of formula 1, wherein X, Z, R1 to R10, R15, R16, m, n, r and t are as defined in claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, useful as an alpha-2 antagonist. The compounds of formula I can be used for the treatment of diseases or conditions where antagonists of alpha-2 adrenoceptors are indicated to be effective.

Abstract: The invention provides novel selective estrogen receptor modulator compounds of the general formula: wherein R1 and R2, which are the same or different are a) H, halogen, OCH3, OH; or where X is O, NH or S; and n is an integer from 1 to 4; and R4 and R5, which are the same or different, are a 1 to 4 carbon alkyl, H, —CH2C?CH or —CH2CH2OH; or R4 and R5 form an N-containing five- or six-membered ring or heteroaromatic ring; or c) —Y—(CH2)nCH2—O—R6 where Y is O, NH or S and n is an integer from 1 to 4; and R6 is H, —CH2CH2OH, or —CH2CH2Cl; or d) 2,3-dihydroxypropoxy, 2-methylsulfamylethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 1-ethyl-2-hydroxyethoxy, 2,2-diethyl-2-hydroxyethoxy or carboxymethoxy; and ?R3 is H, halogen, OH or —OCH3; stereoisomers thereof and their non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters and mixtures thereof, which compounds exhibit valuable pharmacological properties.

Abstract: Therapeutically active compounds of formula (I): wherein X is —O—, —CH2— or —C(O)—; Z is —CHR9— or valence bond; Y is —CH2—, —C(O)—, CH(OR10)—, —CH(NR11R12)—, —O—, —S—, —S(O)— or —S(O2)—, provided that in case Z is a valence bond, Y is not C(O); the dashed line represents an optional double bond in which case Z is —CR9— and Y is —CH—, C(OR10)— or —C(NR11R12)—; R1 is —(CH2)nNR4R7 or one of the following groups: n is 1-4; R2 and R3 are independently H, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, —NO2, halogen, —CF3, —OH, —NHR8 or —COOH, R4 and R7 are independently H, lower alkyl or lower hydroxyalkyl; R5 is H, lower alkoxy, —CF3, —NH2 or —CN; R6 is —NO2, —NR14R19, —CF3 or R8 and R16 are independently H or acyl; R9 is H or lower alkyl; R10 is H, alkylsulfonyl or acyl; R11 and R12 a

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for detecting a contamination and damaging of a face (10) that runs through a nip or nips (N1 . . . N10) in a calendar for paper. In the method vibrations occurring in connection with the constructions (18, 100) of a calendar are detected and processed. The vibrations are detected by at least one vibration detector (40; 41 . . . 46; 41a. . . 46a, 41b. . . 46b) fitted in connection with the bearing supports of calendar rolls (11 . . . 16) or in connection with constructions (18, 100) related to said bearing supports. By the way of these vibration detectors the calendar roll(s) (11 . . . 16) is/are identified from which the vibration derives.

Abstract: Imidazole derivatives of formula I wherein n is 0 or 1, R1 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, R2 is hydrogen or R2 and R3 together form a double bond, R3 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl or R2 and R3 together form a double bond, R4 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, hydroxy or C1-C4-alkoxy, R5 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl or R4 and R5 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbonyl group, R6, R7 and R8 are each the same or different and are independently hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C2-C4-alkenyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl, thiol, C1-4-alkylthio, C1-4-alkylthiol, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro or optionally substituted amino, X is —CHR9—(CHR10)m—, m is 0 or 1, and R9 and R10 are each the same or different and are independently hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt thereof, their preparation, use and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them are described.

Abstract: An imidazole derivative of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative thereof. The compounds of formula I exhibit affinity for alpha2 adrenoceptors.

Abstract: A compound of formula I wherein R1 to R3, —A—, m and t are as defined in claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, useful as an alpha2 adrenergic agent.

Abstract: A compound of formula I 1

Abstract: Imidazole derivatives of formula I 1

Abstract: An imidazole derivative of formula (I) 1

Abstract: Imidazole derivatives of formula (I) wherein n is 0 or 1, R1 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, R2 is hydrogen or R2 and R3 together form a double bond, R3 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl or R2 and R3 together form a double bond, R4 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, hydroxy or C1-C4-alkoxy, R5 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl or R4 and R5 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbonyl group, R6, R7 and R8 are each the same or different and are independently hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C2-C4-alkenyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl, thiol, C1-4-alkylthio, C1-4-alkylthiol, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro or optionally substituted amino, X is —CHR9—(CHR10)m—, m is 0 or 1, and R9 and R10 are each the same or different and are independently hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt thereof, their preparation, use and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them are described.