Patents by Inventor Arto Nurmikko

Arto Nurmikko has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230118196
    Abstract: A method includes providing an ensemble of distributed sensors, delivering radio frequency (RF) power to each sensor by inductive near-field coupling by a magnetic field projected by an epidermal transmit (Tx) coil, in each individual sensor, detecting a sparse binary event in its immediate environment, reporting the detected sparse binary event to an external RF receiver hub asynchronously and with low latency, and minimizing error rates due to statistical data packet collisions in asynchronous telemetry by digitally encoding each sensor according to a particular address scheme where each address is one function from an infinite set of mathematically orthogonal functions, enabling a simultaneous detection from up to ten thousand points without interference at a common receiver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 20, 2022
    Publication date: April 20, 2023
    Inventors: Arto NURMIKKO, Jihun LEE, Ah-Hyoung LEE, Farah LAIWALLA
  • Publication number: 20210260364
    Abstract: A system includes an implanted autonomous microchiplet communicatively linked to an epidermal skinpatch having a transceiver and a demodulator, an intermediate device communicatively linked to the epidermal skinpatch, the intermediate device configured to receive neural signals for decoding from the epidermal skinpatch and to send encoded signals for patterned stimulation to the epidermal skinpatch, and one or more external devices communicatively linked to intermediate device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 16, 2019
    Publication date: August 26, 2021
    Inventors: Peter Michael Asbeck, Farah Laiwalla, Vincent Wingching Leung, Jihun Lee, Lawrence Ernest Larson, Patrick Mercier, Arto Nurmikko, Ramesh Rao
  • Publication number: 20200367749
    Abstract: A system includes an ensemble of wirelessly networked intracranial implants, and a compact external epidermal wearable skin patch radio frequency (RF) transceiver and data processing hub, the network of intracranial implants wirelessly linked to the skin patch RF transceiver and data processing hub.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2020
    Publication date: November 26, 2020
    Inventors: Arto NURMIKKO, Farah LAIWALLA, Jihun LEE, Vincent Wingching LEUNG, Patrick MERCIER, Lawrence Ernest LARSON, Peter Michael ASBECK
  • Publication number: 20200253491
    Abstract: An apparatus includes a mobile, neck wearable combinatorial ultrasound/near infrared sensors system configured for detection of embolic events in carotid arteries.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2020
    Publication date: August 13, 2020
    Inventor: Arto NURMIKKO
  • Publication number: 20200253479
    Abstract: An ultra high-resolution near infrared brain imager system includes a modular cap housing closely spaced multiple vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser—single-photon avalanche photodiode array (VCSEL-SPAD) modules, each one of the VCSEL-SPAD modules including a linear VCSEL array and a SPAD detector.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2020
    Publication date: August 13, 2020
    Inventor: Arto NURMIKKO
  • Publication number: 20060272418
    Abstract: One aspect of the present invention concerns scanning acoustic microscopes in which sound waves used for imaging purposes are generated by an opto-acoustical process. A scanning acoustic microscope of the present invention includes an opto-acoustic transducer assembly having a substrate. Formed in the substrate of the opto-acoustic transducer assembly is a layer of opto-acoustic material. When pulsed light waves impinge the layer of opto-acoustic material, pulsed sound waves are created. An acoustic lens also formed in the substrate focuses the pulsed sound waves which are then used to probe the physical and mechanical properties of a sample object. Pulsed sound waves reflecting off the sample object return to the opto-acoustic transducer where the pulsed sound waves impinge the layer of opto-acoustic material. The impinging sound waves change at least one optical property of the layer of opto-acoustic material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2005
    Publication date: December 7, 2006
    Inventors: Humphrey Maris, Arto Nurmikko
  • Publication number: 20060272419
    Abstract: One aspect of the present invention concerns scanning acoustic microscopes in which sound waves used for imaging purposes are generated by an opto-acoustical process. A scanning acoustic microscope of the present invention includes an opto-acoustic transducer assembly having a substrate. Formed on or in the substrate of the opto-acoustic transducer assembly is a layer of opto-acoustic material. When pulsed light waves impinge the layer of opto-acoustic material, pulsed sound waves are created. An acoustic lens also formed in the substrate focuses the pulsed sound waves which are then used to probe the physical and mechanical properties of a sample object. Pulsed sound waves reflecting off the sample object return to the opto-acoustic transducer where the pulsed sound waves impinge the layer of opto-acoustic material. The impinging sound waves change at least one optical property of the layer of opto-acoustic material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2006
    Publication date: December 7, 2006
    Inventors: Humphrey Maris, Arto Nurmikko
  • Publication number: 20050018725
    Abstract: A Magneto-Optoelectronic Device MOD (10) includes a magnetic sensing device (12), such as a magnetoresistive device a magnetic tunnel junction device, that is combined with a semiconductor light emitter (14), such as a LED or a laser diode, to create a compact integrated device where changes in an ambient magnetic field are expressed as changes in an optical beam intensity emanating from the MOD. Using the MOD (10) the magnetic field related information can be transmitted by a light wave over very large distances through some medium (34), for example, through free space and/or through an optical fiber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2002
    Publication date: January 27, 2005
    Inventor: Arto Nurmikko