Abstract: A mechanism and method for controlling the rights and/or behavior of applications in a terminal, especially in a mobile terminal, are disclosed. At least some of the messages generated by an application residing in the terminal and destined for a communication network are diverted to an independent controlling entity also residing in the terminal. In the controlling entity, the messages are controlled before being transmitted to the network. Depending on the application and its behavior in the terminal, the control entity may modify the messages or even prevent their sending to the network. The modification may include inserting control data, such as a digest, which can be used to authenticate the application.

Abstract: a mechanism and method for controlling the rights and/or behavior of applications in a terminal, especially in a mobile terminal, are disclosed. At least some of the messages generated by an application residing in the terminal and destined for a communication network are diverted to an independent controlling entity also residing in the terminal. In the controlling entity, the messages are controlled before being transmitted to the network. Depending on the application and its behavior in the terminal, the control entity may modify the messages or even prevent their sending to the network. The modification may include inserting control data, such as a digest, which can be used to authenticate the application.

Abstract: In a telecommunication system comprising a telephone exchange (LE), an access node (AN) connected to the telephone exchange via a standard V5 interface and a data network (DN), a procedure for setting up a direct data connection between the access node and the data network from a terminal device. According to the invention, a data network subscriber is created in the access node (AN), and when the data network subscriber starts call setup, this is not signalled to the local exchange (LE) according to the normal V5 practice. The data network subscriber's call setup request is handled locally in the access node, where also a dial tone is generated for the data network subscriber. A data connection between the data network subscriber and the data network is set up directly from the access node on the basis of the dialing given by the data network subscriber.

Abstract: In a telecommunication system comprising a telephone exchange (LE), an access node (AN) connected to the telephone exchange via a standard V5 interface and a data network (DN), a procedure for setting up a direct data connection between the access node and the data network from a terminal device. According to the invention, a data network subscriber is created in the access node (AN), and when the data network subscriber starts call setup, this is not signalled to the local exchange (LE) according to the normal V5 practice. The data network subscriber's call setup request is handled locally in the access node, where also a dial tone is generated for the data network subscriber. A data connection between the data network subscriber and the data network is set up directly from the access node on the basis of the dialling given by the data network subscriber.

Abstract: A subscriber multiplexer includes a receiver for receiving signals transmitted from subscriber interfaces a feeder and for feeding those signals further to a telephone exchange via a respective PCM connection, and a feeder for feeding signals transmitted from the telephone exchange via the respective PCM connection further to the subscriber interfaces. For detecting the condition of the subscriber interfaces, the subscriber multiplexer includes measuring devices for checking the condition of the subscriber interface of the subscriber multiplexer, and a controller for activating the measuring devices in response to a measurement request signal transmitted by the telephone exchange via the respective PCM connection to achieve a measurement result, and for transmitting a message describing the measurement result to the telephone exchange to a telephone system and a method for communicating the condition of a subscriber interface of a subscriber multiplexer.

Abstract: In a method of monitoring the operation of a subscriber unit in a telecommunication system, in order to detect possible malfunctions as early as possible, a call reserved in signaling for some other purpose is transmitted to the subscriber unit, whereupon a call to which the subscriber unit automatically responds is selected as the call. A message about receiving the call is awaited from the subscriber unit, and, if not such message is received from the subscriber unit, the call is repeated until the subscriber unit has left a predetermined number of transmitted calls unanswered, whereupon an alarm is given.