Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method for automatic unthreading and storage of storage media helps prevent damage to the media, which can otherwise occur when the storage media is left threaded in a storage media drive over an extended period or under adverse conditions. A sensing device may generate a signal or a detector may receive a signal indicating that a predetermined period of time has lapsed or that some other criteria has been met indicating that the storage media should be removed from the storage media drive. An unthread module in the storage media drive receives the signal and automatically unthreads and stores the storage media. A location on the storage media can be marked by the unthread module prior to unthreading such that the media may be returned to the location upon rethreading.

Abstract: In a data storage device, information regarding the operation of the device is gathered by a plurality of information providers or sources, such as counters, each configured to indicate a data point and/or count the occurrence of events with respect to the data storage device. A device control is configured to present an external prestructured arrangement of potential monitoring of the information providers, for external selective monitoring of a portion of the information providers in accordance with the prestructured arrangement. In one example, the prestructured arrangement is an ordered sequence of the information providers, for selective monitoring of a selected number of the information providers taken from the ordered sequence, such as the first “n” of the sequence.

Abstract: A diagnostic for magnetic tape data storage drives and magnetic tape data storage cartridges comprises a magnetic tape data storage drive having more stringent servo error detection in write mode than in read mode. The magnetic tape data storage drive is set to a write mode, the write mode nominally for operating the write channel to write data while the track following servo apparatus detects and track follows the servo tracks of a magnetic tape; and scans the servo tracks of a magnetic tape in the write mode, but without writing data; detecting servo errors using criteria of the write mode; and logs information of the detected servo errors.

Abstract: In a magnetic tape drive having a plurality of stepped operational speeds, data storage logic estimates, from the effective data fill rate for a data buffer and the drive data write rate, the time cost to continue to operate the magnetic tape drive at the current stepped operational speed from a target to the next end of wrap; estimates, the time cost to force a backhitch of the magnetic tape data storage media and change the stepped operational speed to a higher stepped operational speed and operate the magnetic tape drive at the higher stepped operational speed to the next end of wrap; and determines the lesser time cost.

Abstract: A write-once read-many (WORM) optical disk recorder automatically calibrates its laser to emit a laser beam of a desired power level. While writing data to the WORM disk, a laser test signal is written to a laser checking area termed Automatic Laser Power Correction (ALPC) field. If the emitted laser test signal has a power level outside an acceptable power level window, then inappropriate laser power is indicated. Then, in an error recovery procedure (ERP) the laser power is calibrated in the data sector to be written to using short spaced-apart laser test signals. After successful calibration, data are written to the sector. The test signals appear as burst errors that can be corrected by a suitable error correction code. If such calibration is not successful then a write calibrate sector, WCS, is created and used for an extensive automatic calibration. In the WCS both laser power level is calibrated. The calibration result information is written to WCS for later use.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus to accurately and consistently distinguish blank sectors from written sectors on optical media despite drive and media variations. A readback envelope threshold is established each time optical media is mounted into an optical drive. In one embodiment, the gain of readback amplifiers are set to a first level, the optical head seeks to and reads a sector or set of sectors on the optical disk known to have information recorded thereon and a first readback envelope generated. The gain of the readback preamplifier is then set to a second level, the optical head seeks to and reads another sector or set of sectors known to have information recorded thereon and a second readback envelope generated. The readback threshold is calculated from the amplitudes of the first and second envelopes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus to accurately and consistently distinguish blank sectors from written sectors on optical media despite drive and media variations. A readback envelope threshold is established each time optical media is mounted into an optical drive. In one embodiment, the gain of readback amplifiers are set to a first level, the optical head seeks to and reads a sector or set of sectors on the optical disk known to have information recorded thereon and a first readback envelope generated. The gain off the readback preamplifier is then set to a second level, the optical head seeks to and reads another sector or set of sectors known to have information recorded thereon and a second readback envelope generated. The readback threshold is calculated from the amplitudes of the first and second envelopes.

Abstract: The present invention locates spare sectors for replacing secondary defects found during disk use. A sorted defective sector list is maintained for tracking the spare sectors that have been previously used for replacements of other secondary defects. When a secondary defect address is found, a secondary defect list is updated both on the disk and in the drive's memory. A spare sector, for replacing the secondary defect is located by first calculating a group number to determine which group the secondary defect is located in. Next, the boundaries for a plurality of spare sectors allocated for that group is determined. After searching the replacement sector list, the first available spare sector of the plurality of spare sectors is identified as the replacement sector. If all of the plurality of spare sectors have been previously assigned as replacement sectors, a spare sector is instead located from a plurality of spare sectors allocated to a neighboring group.

Abstract: A multipurpose document feeder, reproducing machine employing a document feeder, the process for operating the document feeder being adapted to copy in either a continuous form feeding mode of operation or an alternative document feeding mode of operation such as semi automatic document feeding. The continuous web support system when moved to its operative position automatically conditions the feeder and reproducing machine to copy in the continuous web mode of operation. An idling pin wheel which engages holes in the web edge is utilized to control incremental feeding of the web during copying and also for sensing jams or tears in the web.