Abstract: This disclosure describes the generation and implementation of Golay sequences and Golay Sequence Sets (GSSs) for channel estimation in wireless networks. In one embodiment, this disclosure describes an extension of the Golay sequences Ga and Gb defined in various legacy standards to GSSs. In various embodiments, the disclosed GSSs can include a number of Golay complementary pairs (e.g., Ga and Gb). In one embodiment, the disclosed Golay complementary pairs can meet various predetermined design rules and can be used to define enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) short training field (STF) and/or channel estimation field (CEF) fields for multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) transmission.

Abstract: For example, a wireless station may be configured to modulate a plurality of data bit sequences into a plurality of data blocks in a frequency domain according to a dual carrier modulation, a data bit sequence of the plurality of data bit sequences to be modulated into first and second consecutive symbols in a data block of the plurality of data blocks; to map the plurality of data blocks to a plurality of spatial streams by mapping the first symbol to a first data subcarrier in a first sub-band of a signal band in a first spatial stream of the plurality of spatial streams, and mapping the second symbol to a second data subcarrier in a second sub-band of the signal band in a second spatial stream of the plurality of spatial streams; and to transmit a Multi-In-Multi-Out (MIMO) transmission based on the plurality of spatial streams.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a Single Carrier (SC) Space Time Block Coding (STBC) transmission. For example, a station may generate a plurality of space-time streams including at least a first space-time stream and a second space-time stream, the first space-time stream including, in a first interval, a first data sequence followed by a first Guard Interval (GI) sequence, the second space-time stream including, in the first interval, a second data sequence followed by a second GI sequence, the first space time stream comprising, in a second interval subsequent to the first interval, a sign-inverted and time-inverted complex conjugate of the second data sequence followed by the first GI sequence, the second stream including, in the second interval, a time-inverted complex conjugate of the first data sequence followed by the second GI sequence; and transmit a SC STBC transmission based on the plurality of space-time streams.

Abstract: Apparatus, computer readable media, and methods for enhanced beamforming training in a wireless local area network are disclosed. An apparatus of a access point or station is disclosed. The apparatus including processing circuitry where the processing circuitry is configured to encode an EBRP packet comprising a first portion comprising an indication of a first number of transmit antenna training settings (N-TX), and an indication of a second number of receive training subfields per N-TX settings (N-RX), and a second portion comprising a third number of training subfields. The third number may be less than or equal to N-TX times N-RX. The processing circuitry may be configured to cause the first portion of the EBRP packet to be transmitted and cause the second portion to be transmitted, where two or more of the third number of training subfields are to be transmitted simultaneously using different antennas and orthogonal sequences.

Abstract: Generally discussed herein are devices and methods for MIMO communications. A device can include processing circuitry (e.g., PHY and/or MAC layer circuitry) configured to transmit an enhanced sector sweep (ESSW) frame for each of a plurality of transmit sectors, wherein each of the plurality of transmit sectors correspond to a weight vector for the first plurality of antennas, each ESSW frame including a plurality of training units to simultaneously beamforming train one or more responder STAs, receive an SSW feedback frame, each SSW feedback frame indicating a transmit sector of the plurality of transmit sectors and a receive sector of a corresponding STA of the one or more STAs to be used in communication between the initiator STA and the responder STA, and transmit one or more SSW acknowledgement frames to the one or more responder STAs to verify the transmit sector and receive sector to use for communication.

Abstract: This disclosure describes methods, apparatus, and systems related to media access control (MAC) range extension. A device may cause to append a training field to each of one or more beacon frames. The device may cause to send the one or more beacon frames directionally using a sector sweep to one or more responder devices during a first interval. The device may determine an extended schedule element to be sent to the one or more responder devices, the extended schedule element including one or more directional antenna sectors to be used by the device during a second interval. The device may identify a first frame from a first responder device, during the second interval, wherein the first frame is received on a directional antenna sector of the one or more directional antenna sectors corresponding to an operating sector of the first responder device.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to an optimized channel estimation field. A device may determine an enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) frame to be sent to a first device using a communication link. The device may determine a channel estimation field (CEF) associated with the EDMG frame, wherein the CEF is comprised of one or more orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. The device may cause to send the EDMG frame to the first device.

Abstract: This disclosure describes methods, apparatus, and systems to increase the transmission data rate in wireless networks, for example, by using one or more Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) and/or channel bonding techniques. In one embodiment, the disclosure describes the use of Golay Sequence Sets (GSS) to define guard intervals (GIs) for single carrier (SC) single channel bonding and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmission. In various embodiments, the disclosure describes the design of guard interval sequence for 3 types of guard intervals having lengths that can be classified as short, medium, and long. In another embodiment, the disclosure defines the guard interval for single channel transmission channel bonding and for MIMO transmission.

Abstract: This disclosure describes enhanced directional multi gigabit (EDMG) physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) frames and frame formats for wireless networks. The frame can include a legacy portion and a non-legacy portion. The legacy portion of the frame can be transmitted using a legacy sample (or chip) rate. The non-legacy portion of the frame can be transmitted using a second, different sample (or chip) rate. A transition interval field may be defined between the legacy and the non-legacy portions of the frame, the transition interval field having a predetermined time duration. In one embodiment, the transition interval field can be defined and/or used in connection with one or more standards (for example, a IEEE 802.11ay standard). The various embodiments disclosed herein can be used to facilitate hardware implementation, increase vendor-agnostic compatibility, and allow for accurate, vendor agnostic time-of-flight (ToF) measurements.

Abstract: Apparatus, computer readable media, and methods for enhanced beamforming training in a wireless local area network are disclosed. An apparatus of a access point or station is disclosed. The apparatus including processing circuitry where the processing circuitry is configured to encode an EBRP packet comprising a first portion comprising an indication of a first number of transmit antenna training settings (N-TX), and an indication of a second number of receive training subfields per N-TX settings (N-RX), and a second portion comprising a third number of training subfields. The third number may be less than or equal to N-TX times N-RX. The processing circuitry may be configured to cause the first portion of the EBRP packet to be transmitted and cause the second portion to be transmitted, where two or more of the third number of training subfields are to be transmitted simultaneously using different antennas and orthogonal sequences.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatus, system and method of communicating a Single Carrier (SC) transmission. For example, an apparatus of a SC Physical Layer (PHY) transmitter may include a spatial stream parser to distribute encoded bits of a Physical Layer Convergence Procedure (PLCP) Service Data Unit (PSDU) to a plurality of spatial streams; a plurality of constellation mappers to map encoded bits of the plurality of spatial streams into a respective plurality of streams of constellation symbols according to a constellation scheme; a Space Time Block Code (STBC) encoder to encode the plurality of streams of constellation symbols into SC symbol blocks over a plurality of space-time streams; and a transmit beamforming module to map the plurality of space-time streams to a plurality of transmit chains.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a Single Carrier (SC) Space Time Block Coding (STBC) transmission. For example, a station may generate a plurality of space-time streams including at least a first space-time stream and a second space-time stream, the first space-time stream including, in a first interval, a first data sequence followed by a first Guard Interval (GI) sequence, the second space-time stream including, in the first interval, a second data sequence followed by a second GI sequence, the first space time stream comprising, in a second interval subsequent to the first interval, a sign-inverted and time-inverted complex conjugate of the second data sequence followed by the first GI sequence, the second stream including, in the second interval, a time-inverted complex conjugate of the first data sequence followed by the second GI sequence; and transmit a SC STBC transmission based on the plurality of space-time streams.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatus, system and method of communicating a transmission according to a symbol block structure and Guard Interval (GI) scheme. For example, an apparatus may include logic and circuitry configured to cause a wireless station to generate a plurality of Single Carrier (SC) blocks according to a SC block structure corresponding to a GI type of a plurality of GI types, a SC block of the plurality of SC blocks including a GI followed by a data block, the GI including a Golay sequence having a length based at least on the GI type, a length of the data block is based at least on the GI type; and to transmit a SC transmission over a millimeter Wave (mmWave) frequency band based on the plurality of SC blocks.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatus, system and method of communicating a transmission encoded according to a Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) code. For example, an apparatus may include logic and circuitry configured to cause a wireless station to encode a plurality of data bits into a plurality of codewords according to an LDPC code having an encoding rate of ? and a codeword length of 1248 bits; and to transmit a transmission over a millimeter Wave (mmWave) frequency band based on the plurality of codewords.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatus, system and method of communicating a transmission according to a rotated 256 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) scheme. For example, an apparatus may include logic and circuitry configured to cause a wireless station to modulate a Single Carrier (SC) transmission according to a rotated 256-QAM scheme; and to transmit the SC transmission over a millimeter Wave (mmWave) frequency band.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to header encoding and modulation. A device may determine an enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) header field vector comprising one or more bits. The device may determine a first vector associated with a scrambler device, wherein the first vector includes one or more first random bits. The device may scramble the EDMG header field vector based on the first vector. The device may cause to wirelessly transmit to a first device, a codeword associated with the scrambled EDMG header field vector.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to an enhanced multiple input multiple output (MIMO) preamble frame. A device may determine a MIMO frame including a first section and a second section. The device may generate an enhanced MIMO frame including at least in part a modified first section and the second section of the MIMO frame. The device may determine a first stream and a second stream associated with at least one antenna of the device. The device may cause to send the enhanced MIMO frame to one or more first devices on the first stream. The device may cause to send the MIMO frame to the one or more first devices on the second stream.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatus, system and method of communicating a Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) transmission with Golay Sequence Set (GSS). For example, an apparatus may include logic and circuitry configured to cause a wireless station to generate a Golay Sequence Set (GSS) including a plurality of complementary Golay sequence pairs based on a plurality of weight vectors, the plurality of weight vectors including one or more weight vectors corresponding to one or more respective stream numbers, which are equal to or greater than 9; and transmit a Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) transmission over a plurality of spatial streams, the MIMO transmission including at least one field transmitted over a spatial stream having a stream number equal to or greater than 9, the field is based on a complementary Golay sequence pair of the plurality of complementary Golay sequence pairs, which is based on a weight vector corresponding to the stream number.

Abstract: This disclosure describes the generation and implementation of Golay sequences and Golay Sequence Sets (GSSs) for channel estimation in wireless networks. In one embodiment, this disclosure describes an extension of the Golay sequences Ga and Gb defined in various legacy standards to GSSs. In various embodiments, the disclosed GSSs can include a number of Golay complementary pairs (e.g., Ga and Gb). In one embodiment, the disclosed Golay complementary pairs can meet various predetermined design rules and can be used to define enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) short training field (STF) and/or channel estimation field (CEF) fields for multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) transmission.

Abstract: This disclosure describes methods, apparatus, and systems related to a channel estimation field (CEF) for various standards, for example, the 802.11ay standard, for single carrier (SC) MIMO channel estimation. In one embodiment, the CEF can use Golay complementary sequences. In another embodiment, the Golay complementary sequences can be defined similar to Golay complementary sequences definitions that can be found in various legacy standards, for example, the legacy 802.11ad standard. Various embodiments of the disclosure can allow channel estimation in the time domain and/or frequency domain, having small or negligible inter-stream interference. Various embodiments of the disclosure can enable an extendable structure for various M×N MIMO configurations, where M and N are positive integers.