Abstract: In various embodiments, the present invention is directed to photothermal-responsive melanin-based nanocomposites comprising a plurality of natural or synthetic melanin nanoparticles distributed with a polymer matrix suitable for use in anti-counterfeiting, photothermal responsive-communication, sensors, and heat management, among other applications. In some embodiments, the present invention will be an ink, paint, or other coating comprising the photothermal-responsive melanin-based nanocomposites. In some embodiments, the present invention is directed to a written message or design comprising one or more of the photothermal-responsive melanin-based nanocomposites. In some of these embodiments, the written message or design will be comprised of two ore more of the photothermal-responsive melanin-based nanocomposites having different concentrations of natural or synthetic melanin nanoparticles.

Abstract: A fuel tank system constructed in accordance to one example of the present disclosure includes a fuel tank and an evaporative emissions control system. The evaporative emissions control system is configured to recapture and recycle emitted fuel vapor. The evaporative emissions control system includes a liquid trap, a first device, a second device, a control module and a G-sensor. The first device is configured to selectively open and close a first vent. The second device is configured to selectively open and close a second vent. The control module regulates operation of the first and second devices to provide over-pressure and vacuum relief for the fuel tank. The G-sensor provides a signal to the control module based on a measured acceleration.

Abstract: In one or more embodiments, the present invention provides a method of applying or printing structural colors to a substrate that involves pre-treatment of the substrate surface to prevent absorption of the fluid containing the particles. This allows the fluid to maintain their sessile drop shapes and as the water evaporates, the colloidal particles spontaneously assemble within the confined geometry into semi-ordered structures that interact with light to produce structural color. While the pre-treatment may be done in a variety of ways, application of a, hydrophobic and/or oleophobic coating, like 1H-IH,2H-perfluoro-1-dodecene (C10F21—CH?CH2) (perfluoro) monomer, fluoroalkyls, fluorohydroalkyls, cyclo-fluoroalkyls, fluorobenzen, by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (cold plasma treatment) has been found to be effective, particularly for printing applications. These treated substrates allow production of a wide range of structural colors using binary systems of nanoparticles.

Abstract: An appliance door assembly is provided that comprises a primary door pivotally coupled to an appliance and positioned to seal a cavity defined by the appliance and a secondary door slideably coupled to the primary door. The secondary door is slidable between a first position and a second position when the primary door is in a closed position. The appliance door assembly further includes first and second engagement features operable between first and second positions. The secondary door is operably coupled to a track assembly disposed within the cavity when the first engagement feature is in the first position. The first and second positions of the second engagement feature correspond with the first and second positions of the first engagement feature. The secondary door is operably coupled to a rack disposed within the cavity when the second engagement feature is in the first position.

Abstract: In one or more embodiments, the present invention provides a method of applying or printing structural colors to a substrate that involves pre-treatment of the substrate surface to prevent absorption of the fluid containing the particles. This allows the fluid to maintain their sessile drop shapes and as the water evaporates, the colloidal particles spontaneously assemble within the confined geometry into semi-ordered structures that interact with light to produce structural color. While the pre-treatment may be done in a variety of ways, application of a, hydrophobic and/or oleophobic coating, like 1H-IH,2H-perfluoro-1-dodecene (C10F21—CH?CH2) (perfluoro) monomer, fluoroalkyls, fluorohydroalkyls, cyclo-fluoroalkyls, fluorobenzen, by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (cold plasma treatment) has been found to be effective, particularly for printing applications. These treated substrates allow production of a wide range of structural colors using binary systems of nanoparticles.

Abstract: An appliance door assembly is provided that comprises a primary door pivotally coupled to an appliance and positioned to seal a cavity defined by the appliance and a secondary door slideably coupled to the primary door. The secondary door is slidable between a first position and a second position when the primary door is in a closed position. The appliance door assembly further includes first and second engagement features operable between first and second positions. The secondary door is operably coupled to a track assembly disposed within the cavity when the first engagement feature is in the first position. The first and second positions of the second engagement feature correspond with the first and second positions of the first engagement feature. The secondary door is operably coupled to a rack disposed within the cavity when the second engagement feature is in the first position.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for the insertion of interactive advertisements in videos. The interactive advertisement may be selected while the video is playing in order to display content related to the advertisement. The interactive advertisement may be text or multimedia that are embedded within the video.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for the automated selection of an advertisement to be displayed within a video. The video may be analyzed and compared with available advertisements to select a relevant advertisement. Video data may be related to the video and compared with advertisement data that is related to each of the available advertisements in selecting the relevant advertisement.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for editing a video to include an advertisement in the video. The advertisement may be inserted into the video based on the video timeline or on a frame-by-frame basis. The user may control when and how the advertisement is displayed within the video. The advertisement may be selected based on a variety of factors that may determine the effectiveness or profitability of the advertisement.

Abstract: Disclosed are prosthetic devices for insertion into intervertebral disc spaces after the removal of an intervertebral disc.

Abstract: An apparatus is described for performing surgical procedures through a patient's skull to a target within the skull by utilizing a computer-assisted tomography scanner comprising a base platform which is positioned on the table of the scanner. A pair of vertically disposed support members are selectively longitudinally movably mounted at opposite sides of the platform and have arc carrier supports selectively vertically movably mounted thereon. An arc carrier is selectively pivotally mounted to the arc carrier supports and has an arcuate segment movably mounted thereon. A probe holder is selectively movably mounted on the arc.

Abstract: A computed tomography stereostactic frame is disclosed designed for use with a CT Scanner. The frame comprises a platform or support including an area thereon for supporting a patient's head and for maintaining the patient's head in position. An inverted substantially U-shaped frame is selectively movably mounted on the support. A probe holder is selectively movably mounted on either of the leg portions or the base portion of the frame and is designed to permit a twist drill bit or probe to be extended therethrough.

Abstract: An artificial intervertebral disc for implantation in the disc space after the removal of a diseased or damaged cervical intervertebral is described and comprises upper and lower disc portions having a plurality of springs positioned therebetween to yieldably urge the disc portions away from each other. A plurality of spikes extend upwardly from the upper disc portion for engagement with the vertebra thereabove. A plurality of spikes extend downwardly from the lower end of the lower disc portion for engagement with the vertebra therebelow.