Patents by Inventor Arun Ramaswamy
Arun Ramaswamy has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20250150375Abstract: Example apparatus disclosed herein are to access first data entries from a first data source based on a first media identifier, the first data entries associated with first streaming media, respective ones of the first data entries including the first media identifier and corresponding timestamps that indicate when the first streaming media was presented or accessed via a group of media devices. Disclosed example apparatus are also to access second data entries from a second data source based on a keyword or phrase, the second data entries associated with news information or weather information. Disclosed example apparatus are further to align, based on the timestamps, the second data entries with values of a time varying audience of the first streaming media determined based on the first data entries to determine ratings data that correlates changes in the time varying audience with the news information or the weather information.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 10, 2025Publication date: May 8, 2025Inventors: Arun Ramaswamy, Jan Besehanic
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Publication number: 20250142184Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to monitor media are disclosed. An example apparatus includes first means for performing a first mapping of a first media identifier and timestamp to a second media identifier in a look-up table (LUT), the first media identifier and timestamp based on media obtained from a server, the first media identifier to identify the media, means for determining a third media identifier and a second timestamp based on media monitoring information (MMI) obtained from the server, the MMI obtained from the server in response to an access of the media identified by the third media identifier by a media device, second means for performing a second mapping of the third media identifier and the second timestamp to the first media identifier and timestamp in the LUT, and means for crediting access of the media to the media device based on the second mapping.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 6, 2025Publication date: May 1, 2025Inventors: Steven J. Splaine, Arun Ramaswamy, Kevin K. Gaynor, Chris G. Nicotra, Alan N. Bosworth
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Patent number: 12287853Abstract: Apparatus, systems, methods, and articles of manufacture related to end-point media watermarking are disclosed. An example device includes a media receiver to receive a media signal, a watermark generator to generate a watermark, a trigger to activate the watermark generator to generate the watermark based on an external input, an encoder to encode the media signal with the watermark to synthesize an encoded media signal, a media output to render the encoded media signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2021Date of Patent: April 29, 2025Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLCInventors: Arun Ramaswamy, Timothy Scott Cooper, Jeremey M. Davis, Alexander Topchy
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Publication number: 20250117915Abstract: Implementations disclosed describe, among other things, a systems and techniques for perform efficient inspection of a semiconductor manufacturing sample. The techniques include collecting optical inspection data for training sample(s) that have a plurality of defects. The techniques further include generating, using the optical inspection data, a training data set that includes descriptions, images, and ground truth classifications for the defects. The techniques further include using the training data set to train a plurality of machine learning (ML) classifiers to generate predicted classifications for the defects in the training sample(s). The techniques further include selecting, using the predicted classifications and the ground truth classifications, one or more ML classifiers that meet one or more accuracy criteria, and using the selected ML classifier(s) to classify defects in the semiconductor manufacturing sample.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2023Publication date: April 10, 2025Inventors: Navneet Kumar Singh, Arun Ramaswamy Srivatsa, Sachin Dangayach, Zvi Hersh Goldshtein, Rahul Reddy Komatireddi, Sutapa Dutta, Arv Nagpal, Yen-Tien Wu
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Patent number: 12271452Abstract: Apparatus, systems, methods, and articles of manufacture related to end-point media watermarking are disclosed. An example device includes a media receiver to receive a media signal, a watermark generator to generate a watermark, a trigger to activate the watermark generator to generate the watermark based on an external input, an encoder to encode the media signal with the watermark to synthesize an encoded media signal, a media output to render the encoded media signal.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2024Date of Patent: April 8, 2025Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLCInventors: Arun Ramaswamy, Timothy Scott Cooper, Jeremey M. Davis, Alexander Topchy
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Publication number: 20250106451Abstract: An example apparatus to monitor media that is presented via a mobile device includes: an application monitor to determine when media presentation software is being executed by the mobile device; and a metering information collector to collect at least one of a signature or a code of the media presented by the media presentation software based on the media presentation software being executed by the mobile device.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2024Publication date: March 27, 2025Inventors: David H. Wright, Kamal Nasser, Jeff L. Herrmann, Arun Ramaswamy, Brian Scott Mello
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Publication number: 20250080786Abstract: Methods and apparatus to measure exposure to streaming media are disclosed. An example apparatus includes for measurement of exposure to streaming media includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus, and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to: access metadata identifying media presented to a user, and cookie data, the metadata and the cookie data provided by a client device; determine whether the cookie data identifies the user to a database proprietor; in response to a determination that the cookie data does not identify the user to the database proprietor, send a redirect message instructing the client device to retransmit the metadata to a next-hop location; and in response to a determination that the cookie data does identify the user to the database proprietor, provide the metadata and a user identifier to a central facility.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2024Publication date: March 6, 2025Inventors: Arun Ramaswamy, Alan Bosworth, Kavin K. Gaynor, Narasimha Raddy Goli
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Patent number: 12231319Abstract: Example apparatus disclosed herein are to access first data entries from a first data source based on a first media identifier, the first data entries associated with first streaming media, respective ones of the first data entries including the first media identifier and corresponding timestamps that indicate when the first streaming media was presented or accessed via a group of media devices. Disclosed example apparatus are also to access second data entries from a second data source based on a keyword or phrase, the second data entries associated with news information or weather information. Disclosed example apparatus are further to align, based on the timestamps, the second data entries with values of a time varying audience of the first streaming media determined based on the first data entries to determine ratings data that correlates changes in the time varying audience with the news information or the weather information.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2023Date of Patent: February 18, 2025Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLCInventors: Arun Ramaswamy, Jan Besehanic
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Patent number: 12231742Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to monitor media are disclosed. An example apparatus includes first means for performing a first mapping of a first media identifier and timestamp to a second media identifier in a look-up table (LUT), the first media identifier and timestamp based on media obtained from a server, the first media identifier to identify the media, means for determining a third media identifier and a second timestamp based on media monitoring information (MMI) obtained from the server, the MMI obtained from the server in response to an access of the media identified by the third media identifier by a media device, second means for performing a second mapping of the third media identifier and the second timestamp to the first media identifier and timestamp in the LUT, and means for crediting access of the media to the media device based on the second mapping.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2024Date of Patent: February 18, 2025Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLCInventors: Steven J. Splaine, Arun Ramaswamy, Kevin K. Gaynor, Chris G. Nicotra, Alan N. Bosworth
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Publication number: 20250055775Abstract: Example apparatus disclosed herein are to send a request to a media provider that is to cause the media provider to initiate transmission of a transport stream that is to provide streaming media to a media presentation device. Disclosed example apparatus are also to extract metering metadata from a data file to be received by the media presentation device after the transmission of the transport stream is initiated by the media provider but before receipt by the media presentation device of the transport stream that is to provide the streaming media to the media presentation device, the data file associated with the transport stream. Disclosed example apparatus are further to report the metering metadata to a server in response to a detected event, and access an identification of secondary media responsive to the report of the metering metadata, the secondary media to be presented by the media presentation device.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 24, 2024Publication date: February 13, 2025Inventors: Arun Ramaswamy, Jan Besehanic
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Patent number: 12200282Abstract: An example apparatus to monitor media that is presented via a mobile device includes: an application monitor to determine when media presentation software is being executed by the mobile device; and a metering information collector to collect at least one of a signature or a code of the media presented by the media presentation software based on the media presentation software being executed by the mobile device.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2023Date of Patent: January 14, 2025Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLCInventors: David H. Wright, Kamal Nasser, Jeff L. Herrmann, Arun Ramaswamy, Brian Scott Mello
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Patent number: 12184913Abstract: Methods and apparatus to measure exposure to streaming media are disclosed. An example apparatus includes for measurement of exposure to streaming media includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus, and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to: access metadata identifying media presented to a user, and cookie data, the metadata and the cookie data provided by a client device; determine whether the cookie data identifies the user to a database proprietor; in response to a determination that the cookie data does not identify the user to the database proprietor, send a redirect message instructing the client device to retransmit the metadata to a next-hop location; and in response to a determination that the cookie data does identify the user to the database proprietor, provide the metadata and a user identifier to a central facility.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2024Date of Patent: December 31, 2024Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLCInventors: Arun Ramaswamy, Alan Bosworth, Kevin K. Gaynor, Narasimha Reddy Goli
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Publication number: 20240430519Abstract: Example apparatus disclosed herein are to obtain a first hash key, a second hash key and a third hash key representative of first reference media in response to a first query of a first table, the second hash key associated with a second time preceding a first time associated with the first hash key, the third hash key associated with a third time following the first time associated with the first hash key. Disclosed example apparatus are also to prequalify the first hash key as a candidate for subsequent signature processing associated with a first site signature in response to a determination that the second hash key corresponds to a second site signature preceding the first site signature in time and that the third hash key corresponds to a third site signature following the first site signature in time.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 6, 2024Publication date: December 26, 2024Inventors: Daniel Nelson, Venugopal Srinivasan, Arun Ramaswamy, Raghuram Ranganathan, Kenneth William McArthur
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Publication number: 20240429105Abstract: Disclosed herein are approaches for measuring lateral dopant concentration and distribution in high aspect radio trench structures. In one approach, a method may include providing a substrate including a plurality of alternating vertical structures and trenches, and removing a portion of the substrate to expose a sidewall of the first vertical structure of the plurality of structures. The method may further include directing a spectrometry beam into the sidewall of the first vertical structure to determine a dopant characteristic of the first vertical structure, wherein the spectrometry beam is delivered perpendicular to a plane defined by the sidewall of the first vertical structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2023Publication date: December 26, 2024Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Dimitry KOUZMINOV, Vikram M. BHOSLE, Arun Ramaswamy SRIVATSA, Ming Hong YANG
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Publication number: 20240414242Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to correlate a demographic segment with a fixed device are disclosed. An example method includes accessing a record indicating a public Internet Protocol (IP) address used by a fixed device. A monitoring data record received from a mobile device is accessed. A demographic segment of a user of the mobile device is determined. The mobile device is associated with the fixed device when an IP address of the mobile device from the monitoring data record matches the public IP address used by the fixed device. The demographic segment of the user of the mobile device is associated with the fixed device based on the association of the fixed device and the mobile device.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 21, 2024Publication date: December 12, 2024Inventors: Jean-Pierre Abello, Arun Ramaswamy, Jan Besehanic
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Publication number: 20240406676Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to associate geographic locations with user devices. An example apparatus includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus, and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to extract source identifying information from a beacon transmitted from a user device to an audience measurement entity, classify a network that connects the user device to the audience measurement entity based on the source identifying information, query a location service of a provider of a mobile network to retrieve a location associated with the user device, store the location in association with media identifying information, and generate a user profile associating the user device with the retrieved location.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2024Publication date: December 5, 2024Inventors: Steven J. Splaine, Arun Ramaswamy
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Patent number: 12155546Abstract: Example apparatus disclosed herein are to send a request to a media provider that is to cause the media provider to initiate transmission of a transport stream that is to provide streaming media to a media presentation device. Disclosed example apparatus are also to extract metering metadata from a data file to be received by the media presentation device after the transmission of the transport stream is initiated by the media provider but before receipt by the media presentation device of the transport stream that is to provide the streaming media to the media presentation device, the data file associated with the transport stream. Disclosed example apparatus are further to report the metering metadata to a server in response to a detected event, and access an identification of secondary media responsive to the report of the metering metadata, the secondary media to be presented by the media presentation device.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2023Date of Patent: November 26, 2024Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLCInventors: Arun Ramaswamy, Jan Besehanic
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Publication number: 20240320697Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to monitor media are disclosed. An example apparatus includes at least one memory, first instructions in the apparatus, and processor circuitry to execute the first instructions. The first instructions, when executed, are to: instruct a media provider to include second instructions in an application to create an instrumented application and receive data from a media device based on the media device executing the second instructions.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2024Publication date: September 26, 2024Inventors: Madhusudhan Reddy Alla, Arun Ramaswamy
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Patent number: 12088679Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to correlate a demographic segment with a fixed device are disclosed. An example method includes accessing a record indicating a public Internet Protocol (IP) address used by a fixed device. A monitoring data record received from a mobile device is accessed. A demographic segment of a user of the mobile device is determined. The mobile device is associated with the fixed device when an IP address of the mobile device from the monitoring data record matches the public IP address used by the fixed device. The demographic segment of the user of the mobile device is associated with the fixed device based on the association of the fixed device and the mobile device.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2022Date of Patent: September 10, 2024Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLCInventors: Jean-Pierre Abello, Arun Ramaswamy, Jan Besehanic
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Patent number: 12088875Abstract: Example apparatus disclosed herein are to obtain a first hash key, a second hash key and a third hash key representative of first reference media in response to a first query of a first table, the second hash key associated with a second time preceding a first time associated with the first hash key, the third hash key associated with a third time following the first time associated with the first hash key. Disclosed example apparatus are also to prequalify the first hash key as a candidate for subsequent signature processing associated with a first site signature in response to a determination that the second hash key corresponds to a second site signature preceding the first site signature in time and that the third hash key corresponds to a third site signature following the first site signature in time.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2022Date of Patent: September 10, 2024Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLCInventors: Daniel Nelson, Venugopal Srinivasan, Arun Ramaswamy, Raghuram Ranganathan, Kenneth William McArthur