Abstract: An inhomogeneous dielectric medium high-speed signal trace system includes a first and second ground layer. A first dielectric layer is located adjacent the first ground layer. A second dielectric layer has a different dielectric constant and a greater thickness than the first dielectric layer, and is located between the first dielectric layer and the second ground layer. A first differential trace pair is located between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, and includes a trace spacing that is less than or equal to a thickness of the first dielectric layer. The first different trace pair transmit signals and, in response, produces a magnetic field, and the trace spacing prevents a magnetic field strength of the magnetic field from exceeding a magnetic field strength threshold at a second differential trace pair that is located adjacent the first differential trace pair.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a chemical mechanical polishing pad having a polishing layer. The polishing layer contains an extruded sheet. The extruded sheet is a photopolymerizable composition containing a block copolymer, a UV curable acrylate, and a photoinitiator.

Abstract: A device for vitrifying bioactive agents and delivering vitrified bioactive agents includes a top housing having an inner and outer surface and a perimeter. A bottom housing has an inner and outer surface and a perimeter. An interconnect structure interconnects the housings to define an interior volume between the inner surfaces of the top and bottom housings. The bottom housing may be formed of a flexible material such that the bottom housing is deformable between a first configuration wherein the bottom housing is curved away from the top housing, and a second configuration wherein the bottom housing is curved toward the top housing. The interconnect structure may interconnect the top and bottom housing in a first position wherein the inner surfaces are spaced apart by a first distance, and in a second position wherein the surfaces are spaced apart by a second distance that is less than the first distance.

Abstract: An inhomogeneous dielectric medium high-speed signal trace system includes a first and second ground layer. A first dielectric layer is located adjacent the first ground layer. A second dielectric layer has a different dielectric constant and a greater thickness than the first dielectric layer, and is located between the first dielectric layer and the second ground layer. A first differential trace pair is located between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, and includes a trace spacing that is less than or equal to a thickness of the first dielectric layer. The first different trace pair transmit signals and, in response, produces a magnetic field, and the trace spacing prevents a magnetic field strength of the magnetic field from exceeding a magnetic field strength threshold at a second differential trace pair that is located adjacent the first differential trace pair.

Abstract: An inhomogeneous dielectric medium high-speed signal trace system includes a first and second ground layer. A first dielectric layer is located adjacent the first ground layer. A second dielectric layer has a different dielectric constant and a greater thickness than the first dielectric layer, and is located between the first dielectric layer and the second ground layer. A first differential trace pair is located between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, and includes a trace spacing that is less than or equal to a thickness of the first dielectric layer. The first different trace pair transmit signals and, in response, produces a magnetic field, and the trace spacing prevents a magnetic field strength of the magnetic field from exceeding a magnetic field strength threshold at a second differential trace pair that is located adjacent the first differential trace pair.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a chemical mechanical polishing pad having a polishing layer. The polishing layer contains an extruded sheet. The extruded sheet is prepared by extruding a compounded photopolymerizable composition followed by exposure to UV light.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a chemical mechanical polishing pad having a polishing layer. The polishing layer contains an extruded sheet. The extruded sheet is prepared by extruding a compounded photopolymerizable composition followed by exposure to UV light.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a chemical mechanical polishing pad having a polishing layer. The polishing layer contains an extruded sheet. The extruded sheet is a photopolymerizable composition containing a block copolymer, a UV curable acrylate, and a photoinitiator.

Abstract: Provided herein is a rapid lateral flow device for detection of a target analyte in a liquid biological sample comprising a membrane strip, the membrane strip including: a matrix; a conjugate pad having at least one reporter vitrified into the matrix; one or more test sites including a covalently or electrostatically bound capture agent vitrified into or onto the matrix; and, optionally, a control line including one or more capture agents vitrified into or onto the matrix. Also provided are methods of rapid detection of a target analyte in a liquid biological sample.

Abstract: A composition, and method for a targeted drug delivery is disclosed in treating central nervous system injury, including blast hearing loss, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the like, by administering a subject with nanoparticle-based minocycline formulations. The formulation contains nanoparticles encapsulating minocycline for neuroprotective effect in TBI. Albumin nanoparticle-based minocycline formulations provide enhanced delivery to brain, and reduced toxicity at minimal dosage for treating a subject suffering from central nervous system injury including blast induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI). Nanoparticle administered at minimal dose in rat blast TBI model crossed blood-brain barrier (BBB) and enhanced therapeutic concentration compared to free minocycline. Provided is an effective and safe minocycline delivery in TBI with minimal or no toxicity for neuroprotective therapy.

Abstract: An inhomogeneous dielectric medium high-speed signal trace system includes a first and second ground layer. A first dielectric layer is located adjacent the first ground layer. A second dielectric layer has a different dielectric constant and a greater thickness than the first dielectric layer, and is located between the first dielectric layer and the second ground layer. A first differential trace pair is located between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, and includes a trace spacing that is less than or equal to a thickness of the first dielectric layer. The first different trace pair transmit signals and, in response, produces a magnetic field, and the trace spacing prevents a magnetic field strength of the magnetic field from exceeding a magnetic field strength threshold at a second differential trace pair that is located adjacent the first differential trace pair.

Abstract: An inhomogeneous dielectric medium high-speed signal trace system includes first and second ground layers. A first dielectric layer has a first dielectric constant and is located adjacent the first ground layer, and a second dielectric layer has a second dielectric constant that is different than the first dielectric constant and is located between the first dielectric layer and the second ground layer. A first differential trace pair is located between the first and second dielectric layer. A plurality of first vias extend between the first ground layer and the second ground layer and are spaced part from each other and the first differential trace pair. A plurality of second vias extend between the first ground layer and the second ground layer, are spaced part from each other and the first differential trace pair, and are located opposite the first differential trace pair from the plurality of first vias.

Abstract: A PAM equalization optimization system includes a BIOS coupled to a PAM engine and an equalization engine. The BIOS determines an effective equalization tap number of equalization taps that each provide an equalization result above a predetermined amount. The BIOS then determines whether the effective equalization tap number is greater than a predetermined fraction of an available equalization tap number of equalization taps that are available for equalizing a signal. When the effective equalization tap number is greater than the predetermined fraction of the available equalization tap number, the BIOS causes the equalization engine to perform per-symbol equalization on signals modulated using the PAM engine. When the effective equalization tap number is not greater than the predetermined fraction of the available equalization tap number, the BIOS causes the equalization engine to perform per-bit equalization on signals modulated using the PAM engine.

Abstract: A computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer-usable program product for exchanging data using data transformation are provided. A first data binding component receives data from a function selector. A set of data bindings capable of invocation by the first data binding component is available. The function selector determines a content type associated with the data. The first data binding component receives the data and the content type from the function selector. The first data binding component invokes a data binding corresponding to the content type from the set of data bindings to transform the data into a data object. The data object has an object name. A target application is determined based on the object name, and the data object is then routed to a target application.

Abstract: A computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer-usable program product for exchanging data using data transformation are provided. A first data binding component receives data from a function selector. A set of data bindings capable of invocation by the first data binding component is available. The function selector determines a content type associated with the data. The first data binding component receives the data and the content type from the function selector. The first data binding component invokes a data binding corresponding to the content type from the set of data bindings to transform the data into a data object. The data object has an object name. A target application is determined based on the object name, and the data object is then routed to a target application.

Abstract: A computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer-usable program product for exchanging data using data transformation are provided. A first data binding component receives data from a function selector. A set of data bindings capable of invocation by the first data binding component is available. The function selector determines a content type associated with the data. The first data binding component receives the data and the content type from the function selector. The first data binding component invokes a data binding corresponding to the content type from the set of data bindings to transform the data into a data object. The data object has an object name. A target application is determined based on the object name, and the data object is then routed to a target application.