Patents by Inventor Arun S. Natarajan

Arun S. Natarajan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20140184439
    Abstract: A polarimetric transceiver front-end includes two receive paths configured to receive signals from an antenna, each receive path corresponding to a respective polarization. Each front-end includes a variable amplifier and a variable phase shifter; a first transmit path configured to send signals to the antenna, where the transmit path is connected to the variable phase shifter of one of the two receive paths and includes a variable amplifier; and a transmit/receive switch configured to select between the first transmit path and the two receive paths for signals, where the transmit/receive switch includes a quarter-wavelength transmission line that adds a high impedance to the transmit path when the transmit/receive switch is in a receiving state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2013
    Publication date: July 3, 2014
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herschel A. Ainspan, Mark Ferriss, Arun S. Natarajan, Benjamin D. Parker, Jean-Oliver Plouchart, Scott K. Reynolds, Mihai A. Sanduleanu, Alberto Valdes Garcia
  • Patent number: 8768338
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to the field of base station power control in a mobile network. In various examples, base station power control in a mobile network may be implemented in the form of systems, methods and/or algorithms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Nicholas C. M. Fuller, Yasunao Katayama, Arun S. Natarajan
  • Patent number: 8768337
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to the field of base station power control in a mobile network. In various examples, base station power control in a mobile network may be implemented in the form of systems, methods and/or algorithms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Nicholas C. M. Fuller, Yasunao Katayama, Arun S. Natarajan
  • Publication number: 20140132450
    Abstract: A phased-array receiver that may be effectively implemented on a silicon substrate. A receiver includes multiple radio frequency (RF) front-ends, each configured to receive a signal with a given delay relative to the others such that the gain of the received signal is highest in a given direction. The receiver also includes a power combination network configured to accept an RF signal from each of the RF front-ends and to pass a combined RF signal to a down-conversion element, where the power distribution network includes a combination of active and passive components. Each RF front-end includes a phase shifter configured to delay the signal in accordance with the given direction and a variable amplifier configured to adjust the gain of the signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2013
    Publication date: May 15, 2014
    Applicants: MediaTek, Inc., INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ping-Yu Chen, Brian A. Floyd, Jie-Wei Lai, Arun S. Natarajan, Sean T. Nicolson, Scott K. Reynolds, Ming-Da Tsai, Alberto Valdes-Garcia, Jing-Hong C. Zhan
  • Publication number: 20140120904
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to the field of base station power control in a mobile network. In various examples, base station power control in a mobile network may be implemented in the form of systems, methods and/or algorithms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2012
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Nicholas C. M. Fuller, Yasunao Katayama, Arun S. Natarajan
  • Publication number: 20140120903
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to the field of base station power control in a mobile network. In various examples, base station power control in a mobile network may be implemented in the form of systems, methods and/or algorithms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2012
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Nicholas C. M. Fuller, Yasunao Katayama, Arun S. Natarajan
  • Publication number: 20140071021
    Abstract: Antenna devices, antenna systems and methods of their fabrication are disclosed. One such antenna device includes a semiconductor chip and a chip package. The semiconductor chip includes at least one antenna that is integrated into a dielectric layer of the semiconductor chip and is configured to transmit electromagnetic waves. In addition, the chip package includes at least one ground plane, where the semiconductor chip is mounted on the chip package such that the ground plane(s) is disposed at a predetermined distance from the antenna to implement a reflection of at least a portion of the electromagnetic waves.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2013
    Publication date: March 13, 2014
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: DUIXIAN LIU, ARUN S. NATARAJAN, JEAN-OLIVIER PLOUCHART, SCOTT K. REYNOLDS
  • Patent number: 8618983
    Abstract: A phased-array transmitter and receiver that may be effectively implemented on a silicon substrate. The transmitter distributes to front-ends, and the receiver combines signals from front-ends, using a power distribution/combination tree that employs both passive and active elements. By monitoring the power inputs and outputs, a digital control is able to rapidly provide phase and gain correction information to the front-ends. Such a transmitter/receiver includes a plurality of radio frequency (RF) front-ends and a power splitting/combining network that includes active and passive components configured to distribute signals to/from the front-ends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, MediaTek Inc.
    Inventors: Ping-Yu Chen, Brian A. Floyd, Jie-Wei Lai, Arun S. Natarajan, Sean T. Nicolson, Scott K. Reynolds, Ming-Dai Tsai, Alberto Valdes-Garcia, Jing-Hong C. Zhan
  • Patent number: 8456351
    Abstract: An apparatus, imager elements, and a method for detecting a radio frequency image using phased array techniques. An example apparatus includes an array of radio frequency antennas fabricated on one or more packaged integrated circuits. The apparatus also includes a controller configured to selectively phase shift radio frequency signals from the antennas such that the at least a portion of the radio frequency image is focused.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dong G. Kam, Duixian Liu, Arun S. Natarajan, Scott K. Reynolds, Alberto Valdes Garcia
  • Publication number: 20130069831
    Abstract: Systems, methods, devices and apparatuses directed to transceiver devices are disclosed. In accordance with one method, a first set of antenna positions in a first section of a set of sections of a circuit layout for the circuit package is selected. The method further includes selecting another set of antenna positions in another section of the circuit layout such that an arrangement of selected antenna positions of the other set is different from an arrangement of selected antenna positions of a previously selected set of antenna positions. The selecting another set of positions in another section is iterated until selections have been made for a total number of antennas. The selecting the other set is performed such that consecutive unselected positions in the other section do not exceed a predetermined number of positions. In addition, antenna elements are formed at the selected positions to fabricate the circuit package.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2012
    Publication date: March 21, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: DANIEL J. FRIEDMAN, Duixian Liu, Arun S. Natarajan, Scott K. Reynolds, Alberto Valdes Garcia
  • Publication number: 20120262149
    Abstract: A method and system are disclosed for measuring a specified parameter in a phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer (PLL). In one embodiment, the method comprises introducing multiple phase errors in the PLL, measuring a specified aspect of the introduced phase errors, and determining a value for the specified parameter using the measured aspects of the introduced phase errors. In one embodiment, the phase errors are introduced repetitively in the PLL, and these phase errors produce a modified phase difference between the reference signal and the feedback signal in the PPL. In one embodiment, crossover times, when this modified phase difference crosses over a preset value, are determined, and these crossover times are used to determine the value for the specified parameter. In an embodiment, the parameter is calculated as a mathematical function of the crossover times. The parameter may be, for example, the bandwidth of the PLL.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2011
    Publication date: October 18, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Mark Ferriss, Arun S. Natarajan, Benjamin D. Parker, Alexander V. Rylyakov, Jose A. Tierno, Soner Yaldiz
  • Publication number: 20110254727
    Abstract: An apparatus, imager elements, and a method for detecting a radio frequency image using phased array techniques. An example apparatus includes an array of radio frequency antennas fabricated on one or more packaged integrated circuits. The apparatus also includes a controller configured to selectively phase shift radio frequency signals from the antennas such that the at least a portion of the radio frequency image is focused.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2010
    Publication date: October 20, 2011
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dong G. Kam, Duixian Liu, Arun S. Natarajan, Scott K. Reynolds, Alberto Valdes Garcia
  • Publication number: 20110187585
    Abstract: A system and method is shown for receiving microwave/millimeter-wave signals. The system and method are balanced and can be effectively implemented on a silicon substrate using single pole double throw switches.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2010
    Publication date: August 4, 2011
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Brian A. Floyd, Vipul Jain, Arun S. Natarajan, Scott K. Reynolds
  • Publication number: 20110063169
    Abstract: A phased-array transmitter and receiver that may be effectively implemented on a silicon substrate. The transmitter distributes to front-ends, and the receiver combines signals from front-ends, using a power distribution/combination tree that employs both passive and active elements. By monitoring the power inputs and outputs, a digital control is able to rapidly provide phase and gain correction information to the front-ends. Such a transmitter/receiver includes a plurality of radio frequency (RF) front-ends and a power splitting/combining network that includes active and passive components configured to distribute signals to/from the front-ends.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2010
    Publication date: March 17, 2011
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: PING-YU CHEN, Brian A. Floyd, Jie-Wei Lai, Arun S. Natarajan, Sean T. Nicolson, Scott K. Reynolds, Ming-Dai Tsai, Alberto Valdes-Garcia, Jing-Hong C. Zhan