Patents by Inventor Asaf Rubinstein

Asaf Rubinstein has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230086149
    Abstract: Some embodiments include apparatuses and electrical models associated with the apparatus. One of the apparatuses includes a power control unit to monitor a power state of the apparatus for entry into a standby mode. The apparatus can include a two-level memory (2LM) hardware accelerator to, responsive to a notification from the power control unit of entry into the standby mode, flush dynamic random access memory (DRAM) content from a first memory part to a second memory part. The apparatus can include processing circuitry to determine memory utilization and move memory from a first memory portion to a second memory portion responsive to memory utilization exceeding a threshold. Other methods systems and apparatuses are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2021
    Publication date: March 23, 2023
    Inventors: Chia-Hung S. Kuo, Deepak Gandiga Shivakumar, Anoop Mukker, Arik Gihon, Zvika Greenfield, Asaf Rubinstein, Leo Aqrabawi
  • Patent number: 11042315
    Abstract: In a computer system, a multilevel memory includes a near memory device and a far memory device, which are byte addressable. The multilevel memory includes a controller that receives a data request including original tag information. The controller includes routing hardware to selectively provide alternate tag information for the data request to cause a cache hit or a cache miss to selectively direct the request to the near memory device or to the far memory device, respectively. The controller can include selection circuitry to select between the original tag information and the alternate tag information to control where the data request is sent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2021
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Lakshminarayana Pappu, Christopher E. Cox, Navneet Dour, Asaf Rubinstein, Israel Diamand
  • Patent number: 10915453
    Abstract: An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a memory controller to interface to a multi-level system memory having first and second different cache structures. The memory controller has circuitry to service a read request by concurrently performing a look-up into the first and second different cache structures for a cache line that is targeted by the read request.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2021
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Israel Diamand, Zvika Greenfield, Julius Mandelblat, Asaf Rubinstein
  • Patent number: 10761594
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a processor includes a first core and a power management agent (PMA), coupled to the first core, to include a static table that stores a list of operations, and a plurality of columns each to specify a corresponding flow that includes a corresponding subset of the operations. Execution of each flow is associated with a corresponding state of the first core. The PMA includes a control register (CR) that includes a plurality of storage elements to receive one of a first value and a second value. The processor includes execution logic, responsive to a command to place the first core into a first state, to execute an operation of a first flow when a corresponding storage element stores the first value and to refrain from execution of an operation of the first flow when the corresponding element stores the second value. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Israel Diamand, Asaf Rubinstein, Arik Gihon, Tal Kuzi, Tomer Ziv, Nadav Shulman
  • Publication number: 20200226066
    Abstract: An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a memory controller to interface with a multi-level memory having a near memory and a far memory. The memory controller to maintain first and second caches. The first cache to cache pages recently accessed from the far memory. The second cache to cache addresses of pages recently accessed from the far memory. The second cache having a first level and a second level. The first level to cache addresses of pages that are more recently accessed than pages whose respective addresses are cached in the second level. The memory controller comprising logic circuitry to inform system software that: a) a first page in the first cache that is accessed less than other pages in the first cache is a candidate for migration from the far memory to the near memory; and/or, b) a second page whose address travels a threshold number of round trips between the first and second levels of the second cache is a candidate for migration from the far memory to the near memory.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2020
    Publication date: July 16, 2020
    Inventors: Eran SHIFER, Zeshan A. CHISHTI, Sanjay K. KUMAR, Zvika GREENFIELD, Philip LANTZ, Eshel SERLIN, Asaf RUBINSTEIN, Robert J. ROYER, JR.
  • Patent number: 10678706
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a computing device having a cache memory device with a scrubber logic. In some embodiments, the scrubber logic controller may be coupled with the cache device, and may perform a selection for eviction from the cache device a portion of data stored in the cache device, based at least in part on one or more selection criteria, at a dynamically adjusted level of aggressiveness of the selection performance. The scrubber logic controller may adjust the level of aggressiveness of the selection performance, based at least in part on a determined time left to complete the selection performance at a current level of aggressiveness. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Zvika Greenfield, Eshel Serlin, Asaf Rubinstein, Eli Abadi
  • Patent number: 10657070
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for a shared LRU policy between cache levels. For example, one embodiment comprises: a level N cache to store a first plurality of entries; a level N+1 cache to store a second plurality of entries; the level N+1 cache to initially be provided with responsibility for implementing a least recently used (LRU) eviction policy for a first entry until receipt of a request for the first entry from the level N cache at which time the entry is copied from the level N+1 cache to the level N cache, the level N cache to then be provided with responsibility for implementing the LRU policy until the first entry is evicted from the level N cache, wherein upon being notified that the first entry has been evicted from the level N cache, the level N+1 cache to resume responsibility for implementing the LRU eviction policy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Greenspan, Blaise Fanning, Yoav Lossin, Asaf Rubinstein
  • Patent number: 10635593
    Abstract: A cache controller is to allocate memory within set-associative cache that includes a plurality of sets of ways. The cache controller is to request to assign an entry for a system address in the set-associative cache and execute a function to determine a set, from a series of sets within the plurality of sets of ways, to which to allocate the entry in the set-associative cache. The cache controller is further to identify an available number of ways in the set and identify a way that is available in response to execution of a way bias algorithm. The cache controller is also to determine whether the way is among the ways available within the set and select the way for allocation of the entry in response to the way being among the ways available within the set.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Greenspan, Anant V. Nori, Supratik Majumder, Yoav Lossin, Asaf Rubinstein
  • Patent number: 10324718
    Abstract: A method of an aspect includes receiving a masked packed rotate instruction. The instruction indicates a first source packed data including a plurality of packed data elements, a packed data operation mask having a plurality of mask elements, at least one rotation amount, and a destination storage location. A result packed data is stored in the destination storage location in response to the instruction. The result packed data includes result data elements that each correspond to a different one of the mask elements in a corresponding relative position. Result data elements that are not masked out by the corresponding mask element include one of the data elements of the first source packed data in a corresponding position that has been rotated. Result data elements that are masked out by the corresponding mask element include a masked out value. Other methods, apparatus, systems, and instructions are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Elmoustapha Ould-Ahmed-Vall, Robert Valentine, Jesus Corbal San Andrian, Suleyman Sair, Bret L. Toll, Zeev Sperber, Amit Gradstein, Asaf Rubinstein
  • Patent number: 10304418
    Abstract: An electronic processing system may include a processor and a multi-level memory coupled to the processor, the multi-level memory including at least a main memory and a fast memory, the fast memory having relatively faster performance as compared to the main memory. The system may further include a fast memory controller coupled to the fast memory and a graphics controller coupled to the fast memory controller. The fast memory may include a cache portion allocated to a cache region to allow a corresponding mapping of elements of the main memory in the cache region, and a graphics portion allocated to a graphics region for the graphics controller with no corresponding mapping of the graphics region with the main memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2019
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Greenspan, Randy Osborne, Zvika Greenfield, Israel Diamand, Asaf Rubinstein
  • Patent number: 10296333
    Abstract: Vector single instruction multiple data (SIMD) shift and rotate instructions are provided specifying: a destination vector register comprising fields to store vector elements, a first vector register, a vector element size, and a second vector register. Vector data fields of a first element size are duplicated. Duplicate vector data fields are stored as corresponding data fields of twice the first element size. Control logic receives an element size for performing a SIMD shift or rotation operation. Through selectors corresponding to a vector element, portions are selected from the duplicated data fields, the selectors corresponding to any particular vector element select all portions similarly from the duplicated data fields for that particular vector element responsive to the first element size, but selectors corresponding to any particular vector element select at least two portions from the duplicated data fields differently for that particular vector element responsive to a second element size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2019
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Asaf Rubinstein, Tom Aviram
  • Publication number: 20190108138
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for a shared LRU policy between cache levels. For example, one embodiment comprises: a level N cache to store a first plurality of entries; a level N+1 cache to store a second plurality of entries; the level N+1 cache to initially be provided with responsibility for implementing a least recently used (LRU) eviction policy for a first entry until receipt of a request for the first entry from the level N cache at which time the entry is copied from the level N+1 cache to the level N cache, the level N cache to then be provided with responsibility for implementing the LRU policy until the first entry is evicted from the level N cache, wherein upon being notified that the first entry has been evicted from the level N cache, the level N+1 cache to resume responsibility for implementing the LRU eviction policy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 20, 2018
    Publication date: April 11, 2019
    Inventors: Daniel GREENSPAN, Blaise FANNING, Yoav LOSSIN, Asaf RUBINSTEIN
  • Publication number: 20190050346
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a computing device having a cache memory device with a scrubber logic. In some embodiments, the scrubber logic controller may be coupled with the cache device, and may perform a selection for eviction from the cache device a portion of data stored in the cache device, based at least in part on one or more selection criteria, at a dynamically adjusted level of aggressiveness of the selection performance. The scrubber logic controller may adjust the level of aggressiveness of the selection performance, based at least in part on a determined time left to complete the selection performance at a current level of aggressiveness. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2018
    Publication date: February 14, 2019
    Inventors: Zvika Greenfield, Eshel Serlin, Asaf Rubinstein, Eli Abadi
  • Publication number: 20190042131
    Abstract: In a computer system, a multilevel memory includes a near memory device and a far memory device, which are byte addressable. The multilevel memory includes a controller that receives a data request including original tag information. The controller includes routing hardware to selectively provide alternate tag information for the data request to cause a cache hit or a cache miss to selectively direct the request to the near memory device or to the far memory device, respectively. The controller can include selection circuitry to select between the original tag information and the alternate tag information to control where the data request is sent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2018
    Publication date: February 7, 2019
    Inventors: Lakshminarayana PAPPU, Christopher E. COX, Navneet DOUR, Asaf RUBINSTEIN, Israel DIAMAND
  • Patent number: 10153784
    Abstract: Integrated circuits, systems and methods are disclosed in which data bits protected by error correction code (ECC) detection and correction may be increased such that a combination of primary and additional bits may also be ECC protected using existing ECC allocation, without affecting ECC capabilities. For example, the additional bits may be encoded into phantom bits that are in turn used in combination with the primary bits, to generate an ECC. This ECC may then be combined with the primary bits to form a code word. The code word may be transmitted (or stored) so that when the data bits are received (or retrieved), assumed values of the phantom bits may be decoded, using the ECC, back into the additional bits without the phantom bits or the additional bits ever having transmitted (or stored).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2018
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Greenspan, Asaf Rubinstein, Julius Yuli Mandelblat
  • Publication number: 20180253308
    Abstract: A method of an aspect includes receiving a masked packed rotate instruction. The instruction indicates a first source packed data including a plurality of packed data elements, a packed data operation mask having a plurality of mask elements, at least one rotation amount, and a destination storage location. A result packed data is stored in the destination storage location in response to the instruction. The result packed data includes result data elements that each correspond to a different one of the mask elements in a corresponding relative position. Result data elements that are not masked out by the corresponding mask element include one of the data elements of the first source packed data in a corresponding position that has been rotated. Result data elements that are masked out by the corresponding mask element include a masked out value. Other methods, apparatus, systems, and instructions are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2018
    Publication date: September 6, 2018
    Applicant: lntel Corporation
    Inventors: Elmoustapha Ould-Ahmed-Vall, Robert Valentine, Jesus Corbal San Andrian, Suleyman Sair, Bret L. Toll, Zeev Sperber, Amit Gradstein, Asaf Rubinstein
  • Patent number: 10055360
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for a shared LRU policy between cache levels. For example, one embodiment of the invention comprises: a level N cache to store a first plurality of entries; a level N+1 cache to store a second plurality of entries; the level N+1 cache to initially be provided with responsibility for implementing a least recently used (LRU) eviction policy for a first entry until receipt of a request for the first entry from the level N cache at which time the entry is copied from the level N+1 cache to the level N cache, the level N cache to then be provided with responsibility for implementing the LRU policy until the first entry is evicted from the level N cache, wherein upon being notified that the first entry has been evicted from the level N cache, the level N+1 cache to resume responsibility for implementing the LRU eviction policy with respect to the first entry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2018
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Greenspan, Blaise Fanning, Yoav Lossin, Asaf Rubinstein
  • Publication number: 20180189192
    Abstract: An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a memory controller to interface to a multi-level system memory having first and second different cache structures. The memory controller has circuitry to service a read request by concurrently performing a look-up into the first and second different cache structures for a cache line that is targeted by the read request.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2016
    Publication date: July 5, 2018
    Inventors: Israel DIAMAND, Zvika GREENFIELD, Julius MANDELBLAT, Asaf RUBINSTEIN
  • Publication number: 20180089096
    Abstract: An electronic processing system may include a processor and a multi-level memory coupled to the processor, the multi-level memory including at least a main memory and a fast memory, the fast memory having relatively faster performance as compared to the main memory. The system may further include a fast memory controller coupled to the fast memory and a graphics controller coupled to the fast memory controller. The fast memory may include a cache portion allocated to a cache region to allow a corresponding mapping of elements of the main memory in the cache region, and a graphics portion allocated to a graphics region for the graphics controller with no corresponding mapping of the graphics region with the main memory.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2016
    Publication date: March 29, 2018
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Greenspan, Randy Osborne, Zvika Greenfield, Israel Diamand, Asaf Rubinstein
  • Publication number: 20180046579
    Abstract: A cache controller is to allocate memory within set-associative cache that includes a plurality of sets of ways. The cache controller is to request to assign an entry for a system address in the set-associative cache and execute a function to determine a set, from a series of sets within the plurality of sets of ways, to which to allocate the entry in the set-associative cache. The cache controller is further to identify an available number of ways in the set and identify a way that is available in response to execution of a way bias algorithm. The cache controller is also to determine whether the way is among the ways available within the set and select the way for allocation of the entry in response to the way being among the ways available within the set.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2017
    Publication date: February 15, 2018
    Inventors: Daniel Greenspan, Anant V. Nori, Supratik Majumder, Yoav Lossin, Asaf Rubinstein