Abstract: Provided are a master in which a more complicated microstructure is formed, a transferred object obtained by using the master, and a method of producing the master. A plurality of concave-convex groups each including a plurality of concavities or convexities are provided on a base material apart from each other. Average widths of areas occupied by the concavities or convexities at a surface of the base material are smaller than or equal to a wavelength belonging to a visible light band. Formed lengths of the concavities or convexities from the surface of the base material in each of the concave-convex groups each belong to any of at least two or more groups having different central values.

Abstract: In order to realize edge smoothing in an image printing apparatus using a plurality of laser beams, commonality of a data processing circuit to the plurality of laser beams is attained by obtaining image data for the plurality of scanning lines in synchronism with a common scanning position of one of the plurality of laser beams and storing the image data into a common memory and generating laser modulating data for each of the laser beams; temporarily the laser modulating data for the other laser beams into FIFOS; using the laser modulating data in synchronism with the respective scanning positions of the plurality of laser beams to generate laser modulating signals for the respective laser beams in a PWM.

Abstract: A page printer controller includes an expanding processor for restoring compressed image data, a memory for storing the restored image data, a graphic processor for processing the image data, and a memory access arbitration circuit for concurrently operating both processors.