Abstract: It is an object to improve performance of a power storage device, such as cycle characteristics. A power storage device includes a current collector and a crystalline semiconductor layer including a whisker, which is formed on and in close contact with the current collector. Separation of the crystalline semiconductor layer is suppressed by an increase of adhesion, whereby cycle characteristics in which a specific capacity of a tenth cycle number with respect to a first cycle number is greater than or equal to 90% is realized. In addition, cycle characteristics in which a specific capacity of a hundredth cycle number with respect to a first cycle number is greater than or equal to 70% is realized.

Abstract: Of a wireless communication system, an RF tag which can operate normally even when a communication distance is extremely short, like the case where the RF tag is in contact with a reader/writer, whereby the reliability is improved. The RF tag which communicates data by wireless communication includes a comparison circuit which compares electric power supplied from outside with reference electric power and a protection circuit portion which is operated when the electric power supplied from outside is higher than the reference electric power in the comparison circuit.

Abstract: One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a communication system in which biometrics can be utilized without leaking to a third person so that a strict personal authentication can be conducted. The communication system includes, storing a correspondence table in a card, storing a reference password which is formed by converting a part of biometrics of an authorized user in the card by using the correspondence table, reading a part of biometrics of a user by the card, converting a part of the biometrics of the user into a password by the card using the correspondence table, and checking the password against the reference password by the card, wherein the card and the user are authenticated if a the password and the reference password match in the step of checking.

Abstract: Of a wireless communication system, an RF tag which can operate normally even when a communication distance is extremely short, like the case where the RF tag is in contact with a reader/writer, whereby the reliability is improved. The RF tag which communicates data by wireless communication includes a comparison circuit which compares electric power supplied from outside with reference electric power and a protection circuit portion which is operated when the electric power supplied from outside is higher than the reference electric power in the comparison circuit.

Abstract: Of a wireless communication system, an RF tag which can operate normally even when a communication distance is extremely short, like the case where the RF tag is in contact with a reader/writer, whereby the reliability is improved. The RF tag which communicates data by wireless communication includes a comparison circuit which compares electric power supplied from outside with reference electric power and a protection circuit portion which is operated when the electric power supplied from outside is higher than the reference electric power in the comparison circuit.

Abstract: One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a communication system in which biometrics can be utilized without leaking to a third person so that a strict personal authentication can be conducted. The communication system includes, storing a correspondence table in a card, storing a reference password which is formed by converting a part of biometrics of an authorized user in the card by using the correspondence table, reading a part of biometrics of a user by the card, converting a part of the biometrics of the user into a password by the card using the correspondence table, and checking the password against the reference password by the card, wherein the card and the user are authenticated if a the password and the reference password match in the step of checking.

Abstract: One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a communication system in which biometrics can be utilized without leaking to a third person so that a strict personal authentication can be conducted. The communication system includes, storing a correspondence table in a card, storing a reference password which is formed by converting a part of biometrics of an authorized user in the card by using the correspondence table, reading a part of biometrics of a user by the card, converting a part of the biometrics of the user into a password by the card using the correspondence table, and checking the password against the reference password by the card, wherein the card and the user are authenticated if a the password and the reference password match in the step of checking.

Abstract: A thin film transistor with favorable electric characteristics is provided. The thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer which includes a microcrystalline semiconductor region and an amorphous semiconductor region, an impurity semiconductor layer, a wiring, a first oxide region provided between the microcrystalline semiconductor region and the wiring, and a second oxide region provided between the amorphous semiconductor region and the wiring, wherein a line tangent to the highest inclination of an oxygen profile in the first oxide region (m1) and a line tangent to the highest inclination of an oxygen profile in the second oxide region (m2) satisfy a relation of 1<m1/m2<10, on the semiconductor layer side from an intersection of a profile of an element included in the wiring and a profile of an element included in the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A structure capable of changing the characteristic value of an element after the formation of the element in order to prevent the increase of the manufacturing cost and delay in the delivery of a product. A plurality of diodes is connected in series. Then, a part of the plurality of diodes is short-circuited by a wiring. In specific, a diode and a wiring are connected in parallel, whereby a current flows preferentially into the wiring, so that the diode can be regarded as nonexistent. Then, the wiring is cut at a part of the wiring, thereby having the diode which is connected to the wiring in parallel before the cutting functioning.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided, which comprises a first circuit including a variable resistance element, a second circuit electrically connected to the first circuit, and an antenna circuit configured to supply power to the first circuit. A resistance value of the variable resistance element is changed in accordance with the power supplied from the antenna circuit, and the variable resistance element is electrically connected in series between the second circuit and the antenna circuit.

Abstract: It is an object to improve performance of a power storage device, such as cycle characteristics. A power storage device includes a current collector and a crystalline semiconductor layer including a whisker, which is formed on and in close contact with the current collector. Separation of the crystalline semiconductor layer is suppressed by an increase of adhesion, whereby cycle characteristics in which a specific capacity of a tenth cycle number with respect to a first cycle number is greater than or equal to 90% is realized. In addition, cycle characteristics in which a specific capacity of a hundredth cycle number with respect to a first cycle number is greater than or equal to 70% is realized.

Abstract: A thin film transistor with favorable electric characteristics is provided. The thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer which includes a microcrystalline semiconductor region and an amorphous semiconductor region, an impurity semiconductor layer, a wiring, a first oxide region provided between the microcrystalline semiconductor region and the wiring, and a second oxide region provided between the amorphous semiconductor region and the wiring. wherein a line tangent to the highest inclination of an oxygen profile in the first oxide region (m1) and a line tangent to the highest inclination of an oxygen profile in the second oxide region (m2) satisfy a relation of 1<m1/m2<10, on the semiconductor layer side from an intersection of a profile of an element included in the wiring and a profile of an element included in the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Of a wireless communication system, an RF tag which can operate normally even when a communication distance is extremely short, like the case where the RF tag is in contact with a reader/writer, whereby the reliability is improved. The RF tag which communicates data by wireless communication includes a comparison circuit which compares electric power supplied from outside with reference electric power and a protection circuit portion which is operated when the electric power supplied from outside is higher than the reference electric power in the comparison circuit.

Abstract: Of a wireless communication system, an RF tag which can operate normally even when a communication distance is extremely short, like the case where the RF tag is in contact with a reader/writer, whereby the reliability is improved. The RF tag which communicates data by wireless communication includes a comparison circuit which compares electric power supplied from outside with reference electric power and a protection circuit portion which is operated when the electric power supplied from outside is higher than the reference electric power in the comparison circuit.

Abstract: A structure capable of changing the characteristic value of an element after the formation of the element in order to prevent the increase of the manufacturing cost and delay in the delivery of a product. A plurality of diodes is connected in series. Then, a part of the plurality of diodes is short-circuited by a wiring. In specific, a diode and a wiring are connected in parallel, whereby a current flows preferentially into the wiring, so that the diode can be regarded as nonexistent. Then, the wiring is cut at a part of the wiring, thereby having the diode which is connected to the wiring in parallel before the cutting functioning.

Abstract: One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a communication system in which biometrics can be utilized without leaking to a third person so that a strict personal authentication can be conducted. The communication system includes, storing a correspondence table in a card, storing a reference password which is formed by converting a part of biometrics of an authorized user in the card by using the correspondence table, reading a part of biometrics of a user by the card, converting a part of the biometrics of the user into a password by the card using the correspondence table, and checking the password against the reference password by the card, wherein the card and the user are authenticated if a the password and the reference password match in the step of checking.

Abstract: A connector capable of electrically connecting a printed circuit board to a flat cable without soldered connections. Each of a plurality of first connecting terminals provided at a first housing has a portion that sandwiches a predetermined conductor through an insulating coating of a flat cable and crimps the conductor. The first connecting terminals pass through holes provided in a cover. The first connecting terminals are brought into contact with conductive portions of a printed circuit board and electrically connected to the conductive portions. The printed circuit board has a wiring pattern one end of which is connected to a PCI card edge connector and the other end is connected to a through hole. Accordingly, the PCI card edge connector is electrically connected to the conductive portions of the flat cable through the first connecting terminals.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided, which comprises a first circuit including a variable resistance element, a second circuit electrically connected to the first circuit, and an antenna circuit configured to supply power to the first circuit. A resistance value of the variable resistance element is changed in accordance with the power supplied from the antenna circuit, and the variable resistance element is electrically connected in series between the second circuit and the antenna circuit.

Abstract: Of a wireless communication system, an RF tag which can operate normally even when a communication distance is extremely short, like the case where the RF tag is in contact with a reader/writer, whereby the reliability is improved. The RF tag which communicates data by wireless communication includes a comparison circuit which compares electric power supplied from outside with reference electric power and a protection circuit portion which is operated when the electric power supplied from outside is higher than the reference electric power in the comparison circuit.

Abstract: A connector capable of electrically connecting a printed circuit board to a flat cable without soldered connections. Each of a plurality of first connecting terminals provided at a first housing has a portion that sandwiches a predetermined conductor through an insulating coating of a flat cable and crimps the conductor. The first connecting terminals pass through holes provided in a cover. The first connecting terminals are brought into contact with conductive portions of a printed circuit board and electrically connected to the conductive portions. The printed circuit board has a wiring pattern one end of which is connected to a PCI card edge connector and the other end is connected to a through hole. Accordingly, the PCI card edge connector is electrically connected to the conductive portions of the flat cable through the first connecting terminals.