Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for providing communication services to a mobile platform while moving, wherein the mobile platform communicates along two current communication links extending between the mobile platform and two network gateways. The method comprises: setting an H-VPLS service to enable provisioning of L2 services to the moving platform via at least one of the two current communication links; enabling the moving platform to exchange communications along one or both communication links; replacing one of the two current communication links while the mobile platform is moving, with another communication link extending towards a third network gateway, by using Pseudo Wire Redundancy (PWR) to re-route traffic from the communication link being replaced to the other communication link, thereby allowing the moving platform to continue provisioning the L2 services while communicating with two network gateways, being the third network gateway and one of the former two network gateways.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are described for providing communication services to a mobile platform while moving, wherein the mobile platform communicates along two current communication links extending between the mobile platform and two network gateways. The method comprises: setting an H-VPLS service to enable provisioning of L2 services to the moving platform via at least one of the two current communication links; enabling the moving platform to exchange communications along one or both communication links; replacing one of the two current communication links while the mobile platform is moving, with another communication link extending towards a third network gateway, by using Pseudo Wire Redundancy (PWR) to re-route traffic from the communication link being replaced to the other communication link, thereby allowing the moving platform to continue provisioning the L2 services while communicating with two network gateways, being the third network gateway and one of the former two network gateways.

Abstract: A method for data communications includes conveying from a server to a client a virtual index file, which identifies multiple sequences of media files available for download to the client, including a plurality of the sequences that contain a given item of streaming content for download to the client at a different, respective data rate for each sequence. A selection is received from the client of a sequence among the plurality of the sequences of the media files. Responsively to the selection, the media files in the sequence are created at the respective data rate and are downloaded to the client.

Abstract: A method for class-based per-flow queuing for use with multiple link-sharing hierarchies, where each one of multiple link-sharing hierarchies imposes a different resource allocation program at one or more levels of differentiation, extending from the link root node to each individual data flow. A new queuing decision layer is introduced that considers all hierarchies simultaneously and arrives at a single queuing solution.

Abstract: A method for class-based per-flow queuing for use with multiple link-sharing hierarchies, where each one of multiple link-sharing hierarchies imposes a different resource allocation program at one or more levels of differentiation, extending from the link root node to each individual data flow. A new queuing decision layer is introduced that considers all hierarchies simultaneously and arrives at a single queuing solution.

Abstract: A method for class-based per-flow queuing across multiple hierarchical link-sharing structures, where each of the structures shares a single link where each of the structures includes a plurality of leaves, where each of the leaves represents a single flow, and where each of the leaves is common to each of the structures, the method including a) providing a leaf selection mechanism operative to enforce a plurality of rules adapted for the multiple hierarchical link-sharing structures, and b) selecting in response to applying the leaf selection mechanism one of the leaves for servicing during a transmission opportunity.