Abstract: Examples described herein relate to a switch. In some examples, the switch includes circuitry that is configured to: based on receipt of a packet and a level of a first queue, select among a first memory and a second memory device among multiple second memory devices to store the packet, based on selection of the first memory, store the packet in the first memory, and based on selection of the second memory device among multiple second memory devices, store the packet into the selected second memory device. In some examples, the packet is associated with an ingress port and an egress port, and the selected second memory device is associated with a third port that is different than the ingress port or the egress port associated with the packet.

Abstract: Examples described herein relate to a network interface device. In some examples, the network interface device includes a host interface; a direct memory access (DMA) circuitry; a network interface; and circuitry. The circuitry can be configured to: based on received telemetry data from at least one switch: select a next hop network interface device from among multiple network interface devices based on received telemetry data. In some examples, the telemetry data is based on congestion information of a first queue associated with a first traffic class, the telemetry data is based on per-network interface device hop-level congestion states from at least one network interface device, the first queue shares bandwidth of an egress port with a second queue, the first traffic class is associated with packet traffic subject to congestion control based on utilization of the first queue, and the utilization of the first queue is based on a drain rate of the first queue and a transmit rate from the egress port.

Abstract: Systems and methods for formal threat analysis of smart healthcare systems (SHSs) are provided. The system can formally analyze supervised and unsupervised machine learning models for black-box-style SHS threat analysis. The system can analyze the underlying decision-making model of SHSs by investigating the possible attacks that can be deployed by minimal alteration of sensor values.

Abstract: An elevator device that can continuously evacuate any evacuee left in a building by using an elevator. The elevator device includes a control device configured to maintain an evacuation operation mode corresponding to a rescue floor concerned when a car operation instructing device is operated on the rescue floor concerned before a predetermined time passes from when the car stops at the rescue floor concerned during the evacuation operation mode corresponding to the rescue floor concerned, and release the evacuation operation mode corresponding to the rescue floor concerned when the car operation instructing device is not operated on the rescue floor concerned before the predetermined time passes from when the car stops at the rescue floor concerned during the evacuation operation mode corresponding to the rescue floor concerned.

Abstract: An elevator device enabling efficient evacuation of people left in a building is provided. The elevator device includes: an evacuation operation mode request switch provided in a hall of an elevator on a rescue floor; a car that if the evacuation operation mode request switch is kept in an operated state, keeps operating in an evacuation operation mode in which the car moves between the rescue floor and an evacuation floor; and an operation control device that is provided in the hall of the elevator on the rescue floor, and if the operation control device is operated when the car is stopped at the rescue floor, moves the car to the evacuation floor.

Abstract: An elevator device that can continuously evacuate any evacuee left in a building by using an elevator. The elevator device includes a control device configured to maintain an evacuation operation mode corresponding to a rescue floor concerned when a car operation instructing device is operated on the rescue floor concerned before a predetermined time passes from when the car stops at the rescue floor concerned during the evacuation operation mode corresponding to the rescue floor concerned, and release the evacuation operation mode corresponding to the rescue floor concerned when the car operation instructing device is not operated on the rescue floor concerned before the predetermined time passes from when the car stops at the rescue floor concerned during the evacuation operation mode corresponding to the rescue floor concerned.

Abstract: An elevator device enabling efficient evacuation of people left in a building is provided. The elevator device includes: an evacuation operation mode request switch provided in a hall of an elevator on a rescue floor; a car that if the evacuation operation mode request switch is kept in an operated state, keeps operating in an evacuation operation mode in which the car moves between the rescue floor and an evacuation floor; and an operation control device that is provided in the hall of the elevator on the rescue floor, and if the operation control device is operated when the car is stopped at the rescue floor, moves the car to the evacuation floor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for handling parity errors within a data processing system. Each occurrence of a parity error is attributed to an addressable memory location or a block of memory locations that was being accessed when the error occurred. A memory location or a memory block is marked as unusable after a predetermined number of errors is attributed to that location or block, respectively. The predetermined number of errors that is allowed to occur prior to degradation could be two, or more. In one embodiment, the predetermined number of errors resulting in memory degradation is programmable.

Abstract: A Raman fiber amplifier includes: a transmission fiber; at least one optical pump providing optical pump power to the transmission fiber; and at least one pump power detector; at least one signal detector detecting signal power propagating through the transmission fiber. The Raman fiber amplifier also includes a controller that adjusts the pump power provided by the pump to adjust, gain, or signal power provided by this Raman fiber amplifier.

Abstract: A hybrid optical signal amplifier is provided which includes the combination of a Raman amplifier and an EDFA assembly. The Raman amplifier has an output defined by regions of higher and lower gain levels, and the EDFA assembly has an output having a region, near the longer wavelengths thereof, that includes a maximum noise figure. The spectrum region of higher gain level of the Raman amplifier is selected to correspond to the spectrum region of the EDFA assembly that includes the maximum noise figure in order to lower the maximum noise figure of the resulting optical signal amplifier, as well as to flatten the gain across the output spectrum.

Abstract: A hybrid optical signal amplifier is provided which includes the combination of a Raman amplifier and an EDFA assembly. The Raman amplifier has an output defined by regions of higher and lower gain levels, and the EDFA assembly has an output having a region, near the longer wavelengths thereof, that includes a maximum noise figure. The spectrum region of higher gain level of the Raman amplifier is selected to correspond to the spectrum region of the EDFA assembly that includes the maximum noise figure in order to lower the maximum noise figure of the resulting optical signal amplifier, as well as to flatten the gain across the output spectrum.

Abstract: A method for upgrading bandwidth in a fiber optic system utilizing Raman amplification and having an initial band capacity provided by a plurality of pumps including the steps of identifying a fiber optic system to be upgraded, activating at least one new pump in the fiber optic system necessary to provide upgraded band capacity to the fiber optic system while retaining the initial band capacity provided by the plurality of pumps, and adjusting power of at least one pump of the fiber optic system to minimize gain ripple or signal output ripple.

Abstract: A method for upgrading bandwidth in a fiber optic system utilizing Raman amplification and having an initial band capacity provided by a plurality of pumps including the steps of identifying a fiber optic system to be upgraded, activating at least one new pump in the fiber optic system necessary to provide upgraded band capacity to the fiber optic system while retaining the initial band capacity provided by the plurality of pumps, and adjusting power of at least one pump of the fiber optic system to minimize gain ripple or signal output ripple.

Abstract: A variable delay device of the type used to correct for polarization mode dispersion in a signal transmitted over an optical communications system. In an exemplary embodiment, the variable delay device uses a plurality of polarization rotators and delay elements aligned in series and alternating with one another. The polarization rotators map the fast polarization mode component of the incoming optical signal to the slow axes of one or more delay elements, to achieve a desired pattern of relative incremental delays which total the initial differential delay being compensated. The delay elements may have uniform or non-uniform incremental delay values, and the polarization rotators may be selectively actuated to achieve the desired pattern of delay values corresponding to the intended total delay.