Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-microbial activity of the essential oil of Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud) Wats and the process of isolation of novel sesquiterpene compound which is mainly responsible for the strong anti-microbial/anti-bacterial activity. The present invention particularly relates to anti-bacterial activity of the essential oil and a pure isolate identified as (+)-1-bisabolone of formula 1 against gram positive bacteria from a strain of a grass identified as Cymbopogon flexuosus.

Abstract: A new and distinct plant strain of Cymbopogon designated as Cymbopogon RLJCC1 characterized by its higher yield of oil which is rich in geraniol and geranyl acetate, which is drought tolerant, having faster regeneration and vigorous growth.

Abstract: A new and distinct variety of Cymbopogon commutatus grass is provided. The new variety was discovered during a mass selection program that was carried out in India in a cultivated area, and offers significant advantages over a typical plant of the species. More specifically, the new variety exhibits superior drought tolerance, a vigorous perennial growth habit, and lighter green leaves than typically exhibited by the species. The plant produces an essential oil having an enhanced geraniol and geranyl acetate content that is useful to form perfumes and in flavor applications. Asexual reproduction can be readily carried out by the rooting of slips.