Abstract: In one aspect of the invention, a degradation machine comprises motorized vehicle supported by a plurality of translation elements. A rotary degradation drum is attached to the vehicle. At least one device provides a subsurface boundary profile. An adjustment mechanism continuously adjusts a drum position to maintain a distance of the drum from the subsurface boundary profile.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a polycrystalline diamond compact comprising a plurality of double-sintered polycrystalline diamond segments. The polycrystalline diamond segments are configured to remain thermally stable at a first temperature. The polycrystalline diamond segments are positioned upon and bonded to a transition layer of single-sintered polycrystalline diamond that is configured to remain thermally stable at a second temperature lower than the first temperature. The transition layer is positioned upon and bonded to a substrate. Embodiments of the invention have improved thermally stability, resulting in fewer defects during manufacturing and improved longevity in use.

Abstract: A drill bit assembly has a bit body intermediate a shank and a working face. At least one wear resistant insert is press-fitted within a pocket formed in an outer surface of the bit. An urging element is disposed between the outer surface and a bore of the bit and the urging element is adapted to push the insert away from the bore.