Abstract: A method and an apparatus for logging events in a communication system is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a network function, a request for creating a managed object instance (MOI) of an information object class (IOC) for registering logs associated with a plurality of management services of a communication network. The method further comprises creating a fragment of network resource model (NRM) for logging events associated with the plurality of management services, based on the MOI, wherein the NRM comprises a set of MOIs. Additionally, creating the fragment comprises generating the set MOIs for logging events related to the plurality of management services, wherein the set of MOIs comprise an MOI for registration of a log, an MOI for information of the log, and an MOI for entry of the log. Advantageously, the present disclosure enables logging of events in communication networks.

Abstract: A system can collect a first set of equipment data and emissions data from a first hydrocarbon operation location. The system can train at least one machine-learning model to estimate an emission factor of at least one equipment component of the first hydrocarbon operation location using the first set of equipment data and the emissions data of the first hydrocarbon operation location. The system can then apply the at least one machine-learning model to a second set of equipment data to estimate total emissions over a predetermined amount of time at a second hydrocarbon operation location.

Abstract: Embodiments herein disclose methods and systems for managing capabilities of network slice subnets in fifth generation (5G) communication networks. The network slice management function (NSMF) queries the existing network slice subnet's capabilities to determine if the existing network slice subnet can satisfy a network slice requirement. The NSMF receives the capability information of the existing network slice subnet by sending a request to the network slice subnet management function (NSSMF). The capability information of the existing network slice subnet is stored in at least one attribute of an information object class (IOC), wherein the IOC is created by the NSSMF.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. A method and a system for collection of management data in a 5th generation (5G) network is provided. A request from a Performance Assurance (PA) consumer is received for creating a management data collection job instance comprising one or more collection attributes. The management data is indicative of performance of the 5G network. A plurality of jobs is derived from the management data collection job instance and each of the plurality of jobs comprise one or more parameters relating to the one or more collection attributes of the management data collection job instance. The management data is generated by aggregating the values of each of the one or more parameters received from each of the plurality of jobs.