Abstract: A family of medium-access (MAC) collision-avoidance receiver-initiated channel-hopping (RICH) protocols which do not rely on carrier-sensing, or unique codes to each node within the network. The RICH protocol requires that each network nodes adhere to a common channel-hopping sequence, and that nodes that are not in a state of sending or receiving data will listen on the common channel hop. To send data nodes enter into a receiver-initiated dialogue over the channel-hop at the time at which a data transmission is needed. Nodes which succeed in performing the collision-avoidance handshake remain in the same channel-hop for the remainder of the data transfer, while the remaining nodes continue with the common channel hopping sequence. The described RICH protocols are capable of providing collision-free operation even in the presence of hidden terminals.

Abstract: Receiver-initiated collision avoidance methods for use in ad-hoc wireless networks in which carrier sensing is available. A number of protocol variants are described including RIMA-SP (simple polling), RIMA-DP (dual-purpose polling), and RIMA-BP (broadcast polling). These handshake methods according to the invention are capable of correctly avoiding collisions within a network that contains hidden nodes, and the RIMA-DP protocol provides higher performance levels than attainable with existing handshaking protocols within the ad-hoc wireless networks. The use of dual-purpose polling allows a control packet to be sent which has alternative functions, such as requesting data from the polled node, if available, and if not available then providing a transmission request from the polling node to send data to the polled node.

Abstract: A family of medium-access (MAC) collision-avoidance receiver-initiated channel-hopping (RICH) protocols which do not rely on carrier-sensing, or unique codes to each node within the network. The RICH protocol requires that each network nodes adhere to a common channel-hopping sequence, and that nodes that are not in a state of sending or receiving data will listen on the common channel hop. To send data nodes enter into a receiver-initiated dialogue over the channel-hop at the time at which a data transmission is needed. Nodes which succeed in performing the collision-avoidance handshake remain in the same channel-hop for the remainder of the data transfer, while the remaining nodes continue with the common channel hopping sequence. The described RICH protocols are capable of providing collision-free operation even in the presence of hidden terminals.

Abstract: Receiver-initiated collision avoidance methods for use in ad-hoc wireless networks in which carrier sensing is available. A number of protocol variants are described including RIMA-SP (simple polling), RIMA-DP (dual-purpose polling), and RIMA-BP (broadcast polling). These handshake methods according to the invention are capable of correctly avoiding collisions within a network that contains hidden nodes, and the RIMA-DP protocol provides higher performance levels than attainable with existing handshaking protocols within the ad-hoc wireless networks. The use of dual-purpose polling allows a control packet to be sent which has alternative functions, such as requesting data from the polled node, if available, and if not available then providing a transmission request from the polling node to send data to the polled node.