Abstract: A titanium plate includes a chemical composition of industrial pure titanium, in which an arithmetic mean roughness Ra of a surface is 0.05 ?m or more and 0.40 ?m or less, the surface has titanium carbide regarding which a ratio between a total sum of integrated intensities Ic derived from the titanium carbide and a total sum of integrated intensities Im of all diffraction peaks derived from the titanium carbide and titanium obtained from X-ray diffractometry ((Ic/Im)×100) is 0.8% or more and 5.0% or less, a number density of asperities on the surface is 30 to 100 pieces/mm, and an average spacing of the asperities is 20 ?m or less.

Abstract: A titanium plate includes a chemical composition of industrial pure titanium, in which an arithmetic mean roughness Ra of a surface is 0.05 ?m or more and 0.40 ?m or less, the surface has titanium carbide regarding which a ratio between a total sum of integrated intensities Ic derived from the titanium carbide and a total sum of integrated intensities Im of all diffraction peaks derived from the titanium carbide and titanium obtained from X-ray diffractometry ((Ic/Im)×100) is 0.8% or more and 5.0% or less, a number density of asperities on the surface is 30 to 100 pieces/mm, and an average spacing of the asperities is 20 ?m or less.

Abstract: In a titanium material or a titanium alloy material, in an oxide film formed on a surface of a titanium or a titanium alloy, the composition ratio of TiO (ITiO/(ITi+ITiO)×100 found from the maximum intensity of the X-ray diffraction peaks of TiO (ITiO) and the maximum intensity of the X-ray diffraction peaks of metal titanium (ITi) in X-ray diffraction measured at an incident angle to the surface of 0.3° is 0.5% or more. A titanium material or a titanium alloy material, and a fuel cell separator and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having good contact-to-carbon electrical conductivity and good durability can be provided.

Abstract: The composition ratio of a titanium hydride [ITi—H/(ITi+ITi—H)]×100 found from the maximum intensity of metal titanium (ITi) and the maximum intensity of the titanium hydride (ITi—H) of the X-ray diffraction peaks measured at a surface of a titanium or a titanium alloy at an incident angle to the surface of 0.3° is 55% or more, a titanium oxide film is formed on an outermost surface of the titanium or the titanium alloy, and C is at 10 atomic % or less, N is at 1 atomic % or less, and B is at 1 atomic % or less in a position where the surface has been subjected to sputtering of 5 nm with argon. The titanium oxide film is formed by performing stabilization treatment after performing passivation treatment in prescribed aqueous solutions, and has a thickness of 3 to 10 nm.

Abstract: A composite metal foil in which the surface of a titanium foil or a titanium alloy foil is coated with an electrically conductive layer; in the composite metal foil, an electrically conductive film in which TiO is dispersed in an oxide film and the TiO composition ratio [ITiO/(ITi+ITiO)] found from the maximum intensity of the diffraction peaks of TiO (ITiO) and the maximum intensity of the diffraction peaks of metal titanium (ITi) out of the X-ray diffraction peaks of the surface of the titanium foil or the titanium alloy foil is 0.5% or more is formed on the surface of the titanium foil or the titanium alloy foil, and the electrically conductive layer consists of, in mass %, silver particles with an average particle size of not less than 10 nm and not more than 500 nm: 20% to 90%, a dispersant: 0.2% to 1.0%, and the balance: an acrylic resin or an epoxy resin, and has a thickness of 5 to 50 ?m.

Abstract: In a titanium material or a titanium alloy material, in an oxide film formed on a surface of a titanium or a titanium alloy, the composition ratio of TiO (ITiO/(ITi+ITiO)×100 found from the maximum intensity of the X-ray diffraction peaks of TiO (ITiO) and the maximum intensity of the X-ray diffraction peaks of metal titanium (ITi) in X-ray diffraction measured at an incident angle to the surface of 0.3° is 0.5% or more. A titanium material or a titanium alloy material, and a fuel cell separator and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having good contact-to-carbon electrical conductivity and good durability can be provided.

Abstract: The composition ratio of a titanium hydride [ITi—H/(ITi+ITi—H)]×100 found from the maximum intensity of metal titanium (ITi) and the maximum intensity of the titanium hydride (ITi—H) of the X-ray diffraction peaks measured at a surface of a titanium or a titanium alloy at an incident angle to the surface of 0.3° is 55% or more, a titanium oxide film is formed on an outermost surface of the titanium or the titanium alloy, and C is at 10 atomic % or less, N is at 1 atomic % or less, and B is at 1 atomic % or less in a position where the surface has been subjected to sputtering of 5 nm with argon. The titanium oxide film is formed by performing stabilization treatment after performing passivation treatment in prescribed aqueous solutions, and has a thickness of 3 to 10 nm.

Abstract: A cold rolled titanium alloy plate with a sufficient cold workability and excellent superplasticity characteristics is provided. The cold rolled titanium alloy plate consists of, by mass %, Al of 2.0 to 4.0% and V of 4.0 to 9.0%, one element selected from Zr of not more than 2.0% and Sn of not more than 3.0% and the balance being Ti and impurities, a ratio of ?/? is not less than 0.3 and not more than 0.6; where “?” is an area of a phase in the plate and “?” is an area of ? phase in the plate, and the plate has an elongation at break in a tensile test conducted at 800° C. exceeds 200%.

Abstract: A preparing method for a substrate for a stamper where the entirety of the metal rolled plate can be used as the material for the substrate so that a high yield in the preparation can be maintained is provided. A metal is rolled so as to generate a metal rolled plate, the metal rolled plate that is generated is cut to a predetermined size, and metal plating is operated on the front surface or the rear surface, or both the front and rear surfaces, of the metal rolled plate that has been cut to a predetermined size, and then, a polishing process is operated. A target plate thickness that is set when the metal rolled plate is rolled is smaller than the plate thickness that is required at the time of completion of the polishing process.

Abstract: Titanium alloys with a sufficient cold workability and excellent superplasticity characteristics as shown in the (1) and (2) below, and a method for manufacturing a titanium alloy material as shown in the (3) below are provided. (1) A titanium alloy consisting of, by mass %, Al of 2.0 to 4.0%, V of 4.0 to 9.0%, Zr of 0 to 2.0%, Sn of 0 to 3.0% and the balance being Ti and impurities. (2) A titanium alloy consisting of, by mass %, Al of 2.0 to 4.0%, V of 4.0 to 9.0%, Zr of 0 to 2.0%, Sn of 0 to 3.0%, further one or more elements selected from Fe of 0.20 to 1.0%, Cr of 0.01 to 1.0%, Cu of 0.01 to 1.0% and Ni of 0.01 to 1.0%, and the balance being Ti and impurities, wherein Veq obtained by the following equation (1) is in a range of 4.0 to 9.5: Veq=V+1.9Cr+3.75Fe??(1) where a symbol on a right side of the equation (1) means a content of each element.

Abstract: A preparing method for a substrate for a stamper where the entirety of the metal rolled plate can be used as the material for the substrate so that a high yield in the preparation can be maintained is provided. A metal is rolled so as to generate a metal rolled plate, the metal rolled plate that is generated is cut to a predetermined size, and metal plating is operated on the front surface or the rear surface, or both the front and rear surfaces, of the metal rolled plate that has been cut to a predetermined size, and then, a polishing process is operated. A target plate thickness that is set when the metal rolled plate is rolled is smaller than the plate thickness that is required at the time of completion of the polishing process.

Abstract: The purpose is to provide a cathode electrode for manufacturing an electrodeposited copper foil which is possible to be continuously and stably usable for a long duration of 3000 hours or longer to subsequently lessen the frequency of maintenance work execution as low as possible and to contribute to lower the running cost of the electrodeposited copper foil manufacture. As the means for achieving the purpose, a cathode electrode made of a titanium material is employed for obtaining an electrodeposited copper foil using an electrolytic copper solution and the titanium material having 7.0 or higher crystal grain size number and 35 ppm or lower initial hydrogen content is used for manufacturing the cathode electrode for manufacturing an electrodeposited copper foil. Further, also provided is a manufacturing method of the titanium material to be employed for the cathode electrode made of a titanium material.

Abstract: The purpose is to provide a cathode electrode for manufacturing an electrodeposited copper foil which is possible to be continuously and stably usable for a long duration of 3000 hours or longer to subsequently lessen the frequency of maintenance work execution as low as possible and to contribute to lower the running cost of the electrodeposited copper foil manufacture. As the means for achieving the purpose, a cathode electrode made of a titanium material is employed for obtaining an electrodeposited copper foil using an electrolytic copper solution and the titanium material having 7.0 or higher crystal grain size number and 35 ppm or lower initial hydrogen content is used for manufacturing the cathode electrode for manufacturing an electrodeposited copper foil. Further, also provided is a manufacturing method of the titanium material to be employed for the cathode electrode made of a titanium material.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a seamless tube formed of a titanium material, such as pure titanium or titanium alloys, by the use of the Mannesmann's method. At first, an ingot formed of the titanium material is processed under the conditions that a heating temperature is 850.degree. to 1,250.degree. C., the final temperature being 600.degree. to 1,100.degree. C., and a working degree being 50% or more so as to be turned into a solid billet. The resulting solid billet is subjected to a piercing within a temperature range of .beta. transus -100.degree. to 1,250.degree. C. so as to be turned into a hollow piece. In this piercing process, inclined rolls of a piercer are descaled. The resulting hollow piece is, in case of need, regulated a size thereof by elongating so as to be turned into a hollow shell. Subsequently, the resulting hollow shell is subjected to a reducing step (reducing conditions: temperature at an inlet side of the mill is 600.degree. to 1,100.degree. C.

Abstract: In an impeller of a centrifugal blower of the backward type having a relatively large blade inlet width as contrasted with the diameter of the impeller, blades are each shaped, as seen from the axial direction of a rotary shaft, in a concave curve with respect of rotation of the impeller, each of the blades has a larger inlet diameter on the shroud plate side than on the hub plate side, and each of the blades has a leading edge shaped, in a meridional plane, in a smooth convex curve directed radially inwardly of the impeller. By these structural features, it is possible to bring the inlet blade angle into agreement with the inlet relative flow angle at each point of the leading edge of each blade and to reduce the rate of a reduction in the velocity of flow on the shroud plate side.