Abstract: In the present invention, when hollow polyhedral fine particles consisting of atoms of a first element and atoms of a second element are produced, atoms of the first element and atoms of the second element are structured in a reversed micelle composed of a surfactant. Thereby, hollow polyhedral fine particles can be synthesized by simple and easy procedures.

Abstract: The present invention is characterized by easy and rapid detection of a sentinel lymph node by performing sentinel lymph node biopsy with fluorescent particles having a predetermined particle diameter.

Abstract: In the present invention, when hollow polyhedral fine particles consisting of atoms of a first element and atoms of a second element are produced, atoms of the first element and atoms of the second element are structured in a reversed micelle composed of a surfactant. Thereby, hollow polyhedral fine particles can be synthesized by simple and easy procedures.

Abstract: A high activity catalyst is obtained by oxidizing and modifying the surface of zinc sulfide by hydrogen peroxide. An oxidation treatment is carried out in basic aqueous solution. The high activity photocatalyst is added to the basic aqueous solution in which hydrogen sulfide is dissolved to recover hydrogen and sulfur under low energy. Thus, the inexpensive high activity photocatalyst having a high catalytic activity and a long duration of life is realized and hydrogen gas is efficiently generated under little energy.

Abstract: A high activity catalyst is obtained by oxidizing and modifying the surface of zinc sulfide by hydrogen peroxide. An oxidation treatment is carried out in basic aqueous solution. The high activity photocatalyst is added to the basic aqueous solution in which hydrogen sulfide is dissolved to recover hydrogen and sulfur under low energy. Thus, the inexpensive high activity photocatalyst having a high catalytic activity and a long duration of life is realized and hydrogen gas is efficiently generated under little energy.

Abstract: A first mandrel segment comprised of first and second resinous sheets including proximal end portions vertically spaced from each other is initially inserted into a pipe having a weld seam extending longitudinally thereof. Since the first mandrel segment has a thickness smaller than an inside measurement of the pipe, the first mandrel segment can be inserted into the pipe without being caught by a bulged portion of the weld seam protruding inwardly of the pipe. After the insertion of the first mandrel segment, a second mandrel segment comprised of a third resinous sheet is forced into a spacing between the first and second resinous sheets. By thus forcing the third resinous sheet into the spacing, the first resinous sheet is pushed vertically to come into intimate contact with the bulged portion. The pipe having the first, second, and third resinous sheets thus inserted therewithin is then bent by a bender. After the bending of the pipe, the third resinous sheet is first pulled out of the bent pipe.

Abstract: A method of pressing a blank comprises the steps of pressing the blank between a die assembly having a cavity with a highly viscous substance contained therein and a punch, inserting the punch into the cavity to increase a pressure of the highly viscous substance in the cavity, and pressing the blank against a surface of the punch under the pressure of the highly viscous substance. The pressing method can form pressed product of complex shape highly accurately and free from cracks, wrinkles, or other damages. There is also disclosed a punch and die press suitable for effecting the abovesaid pressing method.