Abstract: An electrophotographic belt comprising: a substrate and an elastic layer on an outer peripheral surface of the substrate, the elastic layer comprising a cured rubber product including a cured silicone rubber product, an elastic modulus of the elastic layer at a temperature of 23° C. being 1.00 MPa or less, wherein when 1 g sample collected from the elastic layer is immersed in 50 ml of toluene at a temperature of 23° C. for 24 hours in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) K6258:2016, an extract of 3% by mass to 20% by mass with respect to the sample is extracted, and a burning time of the elastic layer in a burn test in accordance with UL94 VTM standard is 30 seconds or less.

Abstract: A processing device performing a process related to driving of a host moving object, which is capable of communicating with a remote center, is provided. The processing device includes a processor configured to: monitor a safety envelope violation, which is a violation of a safety envelope in which safety of intended functionality is set in compliance with a driving policy, in the host moving object in autonomous driving; in response to determining that the safety envelope violation is occurred, generate scenario information, which represents a scenario of the safety envelope violation, and transmit the scenario information to the remote center; and acquire feedback information from the remote center, the feedback information being fed back based on the scenario information.

Abstract: A processing device performing a process related to driving of a host moving object, which is capable of communicating with a remote center, is provided. The processing device includes a processor configured to: monitor a safety envelope violation, which is a violation of a safety envelope in which safety of intended functionality is set in compliance with a driving policy, in the host moving object in manual driving; in response to determining that the safety envelope violation is occurred, generate scenario information, which represents a scenario of the safety envelope violation, and transmit the scenario information to the remote center; and acquire feedback information from the remote center, the feedback information being fed back based on the scenario information.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a main flow channel of a refrigerant, a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, a branch channel, an expansion valve, a supercooling heat exchanger, an injection flow channel, and a control unit. The control unit determines, based on whether the determination condition is satisfied or not, a determination condition for adjusting an opening degree of the expansion valve and adjusts the opening degree of the expansion valve according to a first target value for a discharge temperature of the refrigerant from the compressor, or a second target value for a superheat degree of the refrigerant flowing through the injection flow channel.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, the air conditioner comprises an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, a refrigerant cutoff unit, an airtight state detection unit, a notification unit, and a control unit. The control unit determines a refrigerant cutoff condition for whether or not to urge a flow of the refrigerant flowing into and from the indoor unit to be cut off and, if the refrigerant cutoff condition is satisfied, urges the refrigerant cutoff unit to cut off the flow, and urges the notification unit to notify a detection result of an airtight state of a pipe detected by the airtight state detection unit, in the indoor unit in which the flow of the refrigerant is cut off.

Abstract: A processing method for performing processing related to driving control of a host vehicle includes: acquiring detection information describing a state detected in a traveling environment of the host vehicle; determining a situation to be monitored for the host vehicle based on the detection information; setting a safety envelope based on the detection information to include defining a physics based boundary, margin, or buffer area around the host vehicle; monitoring a violation of the safety envelope based on a comparison between the safety envelope and a positional relationship between the host vehicle and a target moving object; and determining a rule for setting the safety envelope, which includes a restriction rule to be applied when an application condition is satisfied and a standard rule to be applied when the application condition is not satisfied, based on a determination result of whether the application condition is satisfied.

Abstract: A processing method, which is executed by a processor for performing processing related to driving control of a host vehicle, includes: acquiring detection information indicating a state detected in a traveling environment of the host vehicle; setting a safety envelope, wherein the setting of the safety envelope includes defining a boundary, a margin, or a buffer area around the host vehicle; and monitoring a violation of the safety envelope based on a comparison of the safety envelope and a positional relationship between the host vehicle and a target vehicle. When the target vehicle is a front vehicle and the host vehicle is a rear vehicle, the safety envelope is calculated based on a velocity and a maximum deceleration of the front vehicle, and a velocity, a maximum acceleration, and a minimum deceleration of the rear vehicle. The minimum deceleration of the rear vehicle is set to be equal to or less than the maximum deceleration of the front vehicle.

Abstract: A processing method executed by a processor for performing a process related to driving control of a host moving object includes: monitoring an abnormality in detection information that is generated by detecting an internal and external environment of the host moving object; and in response to determining the abnormality being occurred, setting a constraint or restriction on the driving control according to the detection information using a safety model, which is in compliance with a driving policy and is generated by modeling safety of intended functionality.

Abstract: A travel assistance device includes a specifying unit configured to specify an entry node of an entry lane connected to an intersection and an exit node of an exit lane connected to the intersection based on map data including information of the intersection and a setting unit configured to set virtual connection objects each of which is a guide for the vehicle to travel and connects the entry node and the exit node. The setting unit is further configured to set a combination of the virtual connection objects where simultaneous traffic by vehicles may occur to not satisfy an avoidance condition except for a combination of the virtual connection objects where the avoidance condition is inevitably satisfied.

Abstract: In a road information distribution system, a cloud server detects to road location where an abnormality is occurring based on vehicle location information of a plurality of vehicles or vehicle controlling amount of a plurality of vehicles, and transmits an abnormal road location to a vehicle before identifying a cause of the abnormality. The road information distribution system then notifies the abnormal road location to a driver of the vehicle when the vehicle approaches a predetermined distance from the abnormal road location.

Abstract: Provided are abrasive grains and a composition for chemical mechanical polishing which are for selectively polishing a silicon nitride film, and which are applicable not only to silicon oxide films but also to amorphous silicon films and polysilicon films. This method for manufacturing abrasive grains includes: a first step of heating a mixture which contains particles having a sulfanyl group (—SH) fixed to the surface thereof via covalent bonds, and which contains a compound having carbon-carbon unsaturated double bonds; and a second step, which is performed after the first step, of further adding a peroxide and carrying out heating.

Abstract: A parking lot identification system includes a control apparatus mounted to each of a plurality of vehicles and a central apparatus that communicates with the control apparatus of each of the plurality of vehicles. In the control apparatus of each of the plurality of vehicles, a parking determination unit is configured to determine whether a parking action of the vehicle is recognized, a parking-related data acquisition unit is configured to, in response to the parking action of the vehicle being recognized, acquire parking-related data including data of a location and an orientation of the vehicle during the parking action, and a parking-related data transmission unit is configured to transmit the parking-related data to the central apparatus. The central apparatus is configured to identify a parking lot area based on the parking-related data transmitted from the plurality of vehicles.

Abstract: A control device, which controls a velocity of a vehicle, is configured to: determine a scene in which a visibility is limited by an occluding object at an intersection where a traveling road of the vehicle intersects with an intersecting road; determine whether the vehicle on the traveling road has a right of way; and control the velocity of the vehicle to stop immediately before the intersection when the vehicle on the traveling road has no right of way.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multicellular construct that includes cells and a scaffold. The scaffold is constituted by a layered composite that comprises a gelatin nonwoven containing gelatin as a main component, and a gelatin film containing gelatin as a main component and layered on one surface of the gelatin nonwoven, and the cells are present in at least one of a region on the surface of the gelatin nonwoven and a region inside the nonwoven. The multicellular construct can be produced by arranging the scaffold in a swollen state inside the culture vessel whose inner surface is in the dry state such that the gelatin film of the scaffold is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the culture vessel, dripping a cell suspension onto the gelatin nonwoven of the scaffold, and then culturing the cells.

Abstract: To provide a water heat exchanger, a manufacturing method of the water heat exchanger, and a refrigeration cycle apparatus capable of preventing corrosion of a brazing material and deterioration of a refrigerant. The water heat exchanger according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of stacked heat-exchange plates, a joint (9) provided on at least one cover plate (14) of a pair of cover plates sandwiching the plurality of heat exchange plates, a first refrigerant pipe (10) brazed to the joint (9) by a brazing material (11), and a protector (12) provided to prevent contact between the brazing material (11) and the refrigerant circulating to the plurality of heat exchange plates through the first refrigerant pipe (10) and the joint (9).

Abstract: An in-vehicle device includes a travel planning portion configured to plan, as a travel plan, at least positioning of a vehicle during traveling according to a driving policy; and a verification portion that is configured to: evaluate the travel plan set by the travel planning portion based on driving rule determination information in conformity with a traffic rule; and determine whether to permit the travel plan based on an evaluation result. The travel planning portion is configured to plan positioning of the vehicle according to the driving policy that is set to reduce a frequency of occurrence of a blind area entry situation under which a different vehicle other than the vehicle causes a moving object other than the different vehicle to be positioned within a blind area of a detection range for a periphery monitoring sensor that is configured to monitor surroundings of the vehicle.

Abstract: In a vehicle driving switching device, driving rule determination information under automatic driving is acquired which indicates a determination result of comparison between (i) a driving rule and (ii) an automatic driving characteristic being a characteristic of a host vehicle equipped with an automatic driving device when the host vehicle travels by the automatic driving on a travel path generated by the automatic driving device. The driving mode switching between an automatic driving mode and a manual driving mode is permitted based on condition that the driving rule determination information under the automatic driving indicates that the automatic driving characteristic complies with the driving rule.

Abstract: In a vehicle control device, environmental information is acquired which is information about an environment in which a vehicle is placed. The environmental information precludes an obstacle around the vehicle. A possibility is estimated for potential proximity of the vehicle to the obstacle. A behavior of a predicted target moving object including the vehicle and at least one moving object around the vehicle is predicted based on the estimated possibility. A responsibility is determined for a potential accident that is assumed in response to the vehicle traveling on a candidate route that the vehicle travels.

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle device of the embodiment includes a refrigerant flow path. The refrigerant flow path allows a refrigerant to flow through a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator. The refrigerant contains CF3I. The refrigerant flow path includes a filter capable of capturing iodine ions.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus is mounted in a subject vehicle provided with a running planning unit configured to calculate one or more candidate routes on which the subject vehicle is to travel. The vehicle control apparatus predicts an action of a prediction target moving body that includes the subject vehicle and at least one moving body present in a vicinity of the subject vehicle.