Abstract: According to implementations of the subject matter described herein, a solution for security management of a dataset is proposed. In this solution, a dataset comprising at least one record is obtained, a record of the at least one record at least comprising: a keyword for identifying the record; and a value corresponding to the keyword. Subsequently, a keyword index is created in a trusted execution environment on the basis of respective keywords of the at least one record. Here the keyword index describes a set of keywords of the at least one record. By means of the solution, the keyword index may be created for records in the dataset in the trusted execution environment, and based on the keyword index, the dataset may be managed in a more secure and reliable way so as to detect a possible anomaly in the dataset.