Abstract: Vinylphenylpropionic acid derivatives; processes for producing the derivatives; polymers of the same; and radiosensitive resin compositions containing the polymers. The above polymers exhibit low radiation absorption and are useful as the resin component of radiosensitive resin compositions particularly suitable for chemically amplified resists. For example, t-butyl 4-vinylphenylpropionate is produced by (1) reacting t-butyl bromoacetate with tri(n-butyl)phosphine to obtain a quaternary phosphonium salt, (2) reacting this salt with a base to obtain a phosphorus ylide, (3) reacting this ylide with 2,4,6-tris(3′,5′-di-t-butyl-4′-hydroxybenzyl)methyl-styrene to obtain a quaternary phosphonium salt, and (4) hydrolyzing this salt.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive refractive index changing composition comprising (A) a decomposable compound, (B) a non-decomposable compound having a higher refractive index than the decomposable compound (A), (C) a radiation sensitive decomposer and (D) a stabilizer. By exposing this composition to radiation through a pattern mask, the above components (C) and (A) of an exposed portion decompose to create a refractive index difference between the exposed portion and an unexposed portion, thereby forming a pattern having different refractive indices.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive dielectric constant changing composition comprising (A) a decomposable compound, (B) a nondecomposable compound, (C) a radiation sensitive decomposer and (D) a stabilizer.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of producing a ceramic multilayer substrate by laminating a plurality of glass-ceramic green sheets made of a glass-ceramic containing an organic binder and a plasticizer to form a laminate; and firing the laminate; further comprising: applying to or overlaying on the surfaces of the glass-ceramic green sheets inorganic compositions, the sintering temperature of the inorganic compositions being higher than that of the glass-ceramic green sheets; laminating a plurality of the glass-ceramic green sheets having the inorganic compositions applied to or overlaid on the surfaces of the glass-ceramic green sheets respectively, to form a part of the laminate; and laminating a plurality of the glass-ceramic green sheets to form the other part of the laminate.

Abstract: A method of forming a refractive index pattern or an optical material stable regardless of use conditions, which provides a sufficiently large change in refractive index by a simple method.

Abstract: A composition whose refractive index of a material is changed by a simple method, which can have a sufficiently large refractive index difference, and which provides a stable refractive index pattern and an optical material irrespective of their use conditions and a method for forming the refractive index pattern and the optical material.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive refractive index changing composition whose refractive index of a material is changed by a simple method, whose changed refractive index difference is sufficiently large, and which can provide a stable refractive index pattern and a stable optical material regardless of their use conditions.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive refractive index changing composition comprising (A) a decomposable compound, (B) a non-decomposable compound having a lower refractive index than the decomposable compound (A), (C) a radiation sensitive decomposer and (D) a stabilizer.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of producing a ceramic multilayer substrate by laminating a plurality of glass-ceramic green sheets made of a glass-ceramic containing an organic binder and a plasticizer to form a laminate; and firing the laminate; further comprising: applying to or overlaying on the surfaces of the glass-ceramic green sheets inorganic compositions, the sintering temperature of the inorganic compositions being higher than that of the glass-ceramic green sheets; laminating a plurality of the glass-ceramic green sheets having the inorganic compositions applied to or overlaid on the surfaces of the glass-ceramic green sheets respectively, to form a part of the laminate; and laminating a plurality of the glass-ceramic green sheets to form the other part of the laminate.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of producing a ceramic multilayer substrate by laminating a plurality of glass-ceramic green sheets made of a glass-ceramic containing an organic binder and a plasticizer to form a laminate; and firing the laminate; further comprising: applying to or overlaying on the surfaces of the glass-ceramic green sheets inorganic compositions, the sintering temperature of the inorganic compositions being higher than that of the glass-ceramic green sheets; laminating a plurality of the glass-ceramic green sheets having the inorganic compositions applied to or overlaid on the surfaces of the glass-ceramic green sheets respectively, to form a part of the laminate; and laminating a plurality of the glass-ceramic green sheets to form the other part of the laminate.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive composition comprising (A), a mixture of an isoindolinone pigment and a yellow organic pigment, (B) an alkali-soluble resin, (C) a polyfunctional monomer and (D) a photopolymerization initiator. The composition is useful for production of an additive or subtractive color filter which is used in a reflection-type color liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive composition comprising (A) a colorant containing a quinacridone pigment, a mixture of an isoindolinone pigment and a yellow organic pigment or a mixture of copper phthalocyanine blue and a green pigment, (B) an alkali-soluble resin, (C) a polyfunctional monomer and (D) a photopolymerization initiator. The composition is useful for production of an additive or subtractive color filter which is used in a reflection-type color liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive composition contains (A) a colorant, (B) a binder polymer, (C) a polyfunctional monomer and (D) a carboxyl group-containing monofunctional monomer, an amide group-containing monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer having a cyclic amide group or cyclic imide group or a phenyl group-containing (meth)acrylate, and (E) a photopolymerization initiator. The composition is useful for producing a color filter for use in color liquid crystal display device, color image pick-up elements etc.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive composition comprising (A) a colorant containing a quinacridone pigment, a mixture of an isoindolinone pigment and a yellow organic pigment or a mixture of copper phthalocyanine blue and a green pigment, (B) an alkali-soluble resin, (C) a polyfunctional monomer and (D) a photopolymerization initiator. The composition is useful for production of an additive or subtractive color filter which is used in a reflection-type color liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive composition comprising a colorant, a binder polymer, at least one esterified product selected from the group consisting of (c-1) an esterified product of a dicarboxylic acid and a free hydroxyl group-containing poly(meth)acrylate and (c-2) an esterified product of a polycarboxylic acid having at least three carboxyl groups and a monohydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate and a photopolymerization initiator. A color filter is produced by photo-curing the composition.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive composition comprising (1) a phosphor; (2) an organic polymer binder comprising a combination of at least one alkali-soluble resin and at least one cellulose ether; (3) a photo-crosslinkable compound; and (4) a photo-radical generating agent.

Abstract: A glass paste composition contains:(A) glass powders (B) a binder resin; and (C) at least one organic solvent selected from a ketone, an alcohol and an ester which has property that the normal boiling point is 100 to 200.degree. C., and the vapor pressure at 20.degree. C. is 0.5 to 50 mmHg.A plasma display panel is produced by a method which comprisescoating the glass paste composition on a base film to form a film forming material layer;transferring the film forming material layer formed on the base film to a glass substrate; andbaking the transferred film forming material layer to form a dielectric layer on the surface of the glass substrate.

Abstract: There is disclosed acrylate-terminated oligomers which are radiation-curable and which can be pigmented with magnetizable power to cure on electron beam exposure to provide superior magnetic recording structures. These oligomers include sulfonic acid groups which improve pigment wetting and which can be included in amide-containing compounds.