Abstract: A fluid control apparatus configured to be able to reduce electric power consumption required for opening/closing operations of a fluid control valve includes a valve body and a valve seat one of which is formed of a magnetic material and the other of which includes a magnet, the valve body and the valve seat being incorporated in a fluid flow passage and movable to come into contact with or away from each other to control communication of fluid, an urging member configured to urge the valve body toward the valve seat, an electric pump for flowing the fluid in the flow passage, and a control section for effecting control to increase an output of the electric pump to a preset state when the valve body under a closed state as being in contact with the valve seat is to be opened.

Abstract: A method of providing a coating on a conductor. The coating has a first layer containing palladium and a second layer containing gold from the conductor side. The first layer has an inner layer on the conductor side and an outer layer arranged nearer to the second layer than the inner layer, and the outer layer has a higher phosphorus concentration than the inner layer.

Abstract: Provided is a resin film, etc. not having the film strength thereof being easily degraded, even when an additive is used. Further, provided is a resin film, etc. having a lower reflectivity. A low refractive index layer (the resin film) comprises a binder. Further, the low refractive index layer comprises hollow particles distributed in the binder. Further, the low refractive index layer comprises a fluorine-containing polymer which is immiscible with the hollow particles. The fluorine-containing polymer which is immiscible with the hollow particles is mostly distributed on the surface of the low refractive index layer.

Abstract: A lithium-ion battery cathode material includes a composite of sulfur and porous carbon, and glass particles and/or glass ceramic particles that satisfy a composition represented by the following formula (1), LiaMbPcSd??(1) wherein M is B, Zn, Si, Cu, Ga, or Ge, and a to d are the compositional ratio of each element, and satisfy a:b:c:d=1 to 12:0 to 0.2:1:2 to 9.

Abstract: An element body includes a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposing each other in a first direction. A first terminal electrode is disposed on the first principal surface side of the element body. A second terminal electrode is disposed on the second principal surface side of the element body. The first terminal electrode includes a first sintered metal layer formed on the first principal surface; and a first plating layer formed on the first sintered metal layer and including base metal. The second terminal electrode includes a second sintered metal layer formed on the second principal surface, a second plating layer formed on the second sintered metal layer and including base metal, and a solder layer formed on the second plating layer and including Sn and a metal having a higher melting point than the melting point of Sn.

Abstract: Provided are a green compact from which a low-loss core can be formed, a method of manufacturing the green compact, and a core for a reactor using the green compact. Parts of outer circumferential surfaces of green compacts 41 and 42 are molded with an inner peripheral surface of a through hole 10hA of a die 10A, and the other parts are molded with an outer circumferential surface of a core rod 13A that is inserted and disposed in the through hole 10hA. A raw-material powder P, which is a coated soft magnetic powder, is fed into compacting spaces 31 and 32 and pressurized by using a lower punch 12 (first punch) and an upper punch 11 (second punch). Then, the green compacts 41 and 42 are removed from the compacting spaces 31 and 32 by moving the die 10A with respect to the green compacts 41 and 42 without moving the core rod 13A with respect to the green compacts 41 and 42.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus that, despite using an optical element whose front and back surfaces are both flat, can efficiently diffuse illumination light of a semiconductor light-emitting element to prevent luminance unevenness and the like is provided. The lighting apparatus includes: a base member (30, 45, 54); a semiconductor light-emitting element (62) fixed to the base member; and an optical element (70) whose surface (70b) facing the semiconductor light-emitting element and surface (70a) on an opposite side to the semiconductor light-emitting element are flat surfaces parallel to each other, wherein the optical element has a plurality of at least either recesses (71, 72) or through holes, in at least one of the facing surface and the opposite surface.

Abstract: Provided is an agrochemical composition for foliage treatment, which does not cause phytotoxicity to a cultivated crop due to adhesion thereto when foliage treatment of an upland field is performed with pyroxasulfone, but has a high level of safety and an herbicidal effect on a broad spectrum of weeds. The agrochemical composition for foliage treatment comprises pyroxasulfone and a masking material that masks the pyroxasulfone, wherein the pyroxasulfone is microencapsulated in or coated with the masking material such that phytotoxicity to a cultivated crop due to adhesion thereto when foliage spraying is performed is avoided.

Abstract: In a client, an input receiver receives utterance data inputted through the client and utterance data inputted through a different client and received by a receiver, and then stores the utterance data in a past log storage as a past log. When the input receiver receives new utterance data, a reference information generator determines preceding utterance data referred to by the new utterance data, from the past log, generates reference information indicating a reference relationship, and then stores the reference information in a reference information storage. Then, a transmitter transmits the new utterance data and the reference information to the different client, and a display controller displays the utterance data stored as the past log, the new utterance data, and an indicator based on the reference information.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes a supercharger, an oil tank, a scavenging pump, a first passage, a second passage, and a one-way valve. The supercharger is provided in an intake passage. The oil tank communicates with a crankcase via a collecting passage. The scavenging pump is provided in the collecting passage to transport a fluid in the crankcase to the oil tank. The first passage connects an upper space located above a liquid surface in the oil tank and a downstream portion of the intake passage located on a downstream side with respect to the supercharger. The second passage connects the upper space and an upstream portion of the intake passage located on an upstream side with respect to the supercharger. The one-way valve is provided in the first passage and allows the fluid to flow only from the upper space toward the intake passage.

Abstract: In a client, an input receiver receives utterance data inputted through the client and utterance data inputted through a different client and received by a receiver, and then stores the utterance data in a past log storage as a past log. When the input receiver receives new utterance data, a reference information generator determines preceding utterance data referred to by the new utterance data, from the past log, generates reference information indicating a reference relationship, and then stores the reference information in a reference information storage. Then, a transmitter transmits the new utterance data and the reference information to the different client, and a display controller displays the utterance data stored as the past log, the new utterance data, and an indicator based on the reference information.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous suspended agricultural chemical composition comprising an agricultural chemical active ingredient, an alkyl naphthalene sulfonate formalin condensate and one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an alkyl sulfate, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate, an alkyl phosphoric acid and a salt thereof, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid and a salt thereof, and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether acetic acid and a salt thereof. The aqueous suspended agricultural chemical composition suppresses the crystal growth of the agricultural chemical active ingredient, and has an excellent effect on pest control and an excellent storage stability.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a multilayer capacitor and an interposer. The multilayer capacitor includes an element body and a pair of external electrodes. The interposer includes a substrate having first and second principal faces, a pair of first electrodes disposed on the first principal face, and a pair of second electrodes disposed on the second principal face so as to be separated from the pair of first electrodes in a first direction or in a second direction. Widths of the pair of external electrodes and the pair of first electrodes are smaller than a width of the element body. The element body has a first portion covered by the external electrode, and a pair of second portions located on both sides of the first portion. The pair of second portions are separated from the interposer and overlap the pair of second electrodes when viewed from a third direction.

Abstract: A composition in which a preparation of the composition itself has an excellent disintegratability in the right place and excellent active ingredient releasability within the digestive tract, the active ingredient and the preparation itself have long-term stability, excellent ease of operation such as manufacturability and filling into containers, an amount sufficient for achieving physiological effects can be easily taken and swallowed, and can be absorbed rapidly from the digestive tract, thus the physiological effect can be expected. The composition is an easy-release jelly composition containing an emulsified polyvalent unsaturated fatty acid or derivative thereof in an amount exceedingly 10 mass % and further containing an emulsifying agent and a gallant. The easy-release jelly composition includes an emulsified polyunsaturated fatty acid or derivative thereof in an amount greater than 10 wt %, an emulsifying agent, and a gelling agent.

Abstract: A shift control apparatus tor a vehicle which has an engine with an exhaust supercharger, and a transmission, if there is a deceleration intention of a driver, compares a target torque and an actual torque, and while the actual torque is higher than the target torque and a difference therebetween is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold value, controls a speed at which to cause a gear ratio of the transmission to change to the target gear ratio to be slower than at a time of normal shift control.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for molding a powder mold product according to which a powder mold product of uniform quality can be molded with excellent productivity. The present invention includes the steps of: preparing raw material powder 3 (a preparing step); interposing a mold assembly-use lubricant between an outer circumferential face 12s of a first punch (a lower punch 12) and an inner circumferential face 10s of a die 10, the lower punch 12 and the die 10 in this state being relatively shifted to apply the mold assembly-use lubricant to the inner circumferential face 10s of the die 10 (an applying step); and packing the raw material powder 3 into a cavity, a powder mold product 100 being molded by the raw material powder 3 being pressed (a molding step).

Abstract: Provided is a power generation apparatus, which includes an internal combustion engine, and a rotary electric machine disposed adjacent to the internal combustion engine in an axial direction. The rotary electric machine includes coils to which an electric current is supplied from an external power apparatus via an electric power supply cable. Terminal parts connected to the coils and connection terminals of the electric power supply cable are connected in a predetermined connection space that is formed in part of a lower block of an engine block of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A bearing wall includes a pair of vertical members that are joined to upper and lower horizontal members of a building so as to be spaced apart in a horizontal direction; and a wall surface member that includes a first joint portions joined to one of the vertical members, that includes a second joint portions joined to another of the vertical members, and that includes circular-shaped opening portions that are spaced apart in an up-down direction between the pair of vertical members so as to be disposed in a single column. A separation distance between a center of one opening portion and a center of an opening portion that is adjacent to the one opening portion in the up-down direction is shorter than a horizontal separation distance between the first joint portions and the second joint portions.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a multilayer capacitor and an interposer The multilayer capacitor includes an element body and a pair of external electrodes. The interposer includes a substrate, a pair of first electrodes, and is pair of second electrodes. The substrate includes first and second principal faces. The pair of first electrodes are disposed on the first principal face. The pair of second electrodes are disposed on the second principal thee. The element body includes a first portion and a pair of second portions. The first portion is covered by the external electrodes. The pair of second portions are located on both sides or the first portion and separated from the interposer. A width in a second direction of the pair of external electrodes is smaller than a width in the second direction of the element body and larger than a width in the second direction of the second portion.

Abstract: An immobilization carrier containing an electron acceptor compound is used in addition to glutaraldehyde and poly-L-lysine to immobilize an enzyme and an electron acceptor compound simultaneously to an electrode. For example, here are used diaphorase as the enzyme and 2-amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (ACNQ) as the electron acceptor compound.