Abstract: A piston ring installation jig is to be used when installing a piston ring having a ring gap in a ring groove formed in an outer peripheral surface of a piston. The piston ring installation jig includes a main body including a groove. The main body has in a semi-cylindrical shape surrounding the outer peripheral surface of the piston. The groove has a substantially semicircular arc shape, and is formed in an inner peripheral surface of the main body in a region corresponding to the ring groove of the piston. A portion of the piston ring in a circumferential direction is inserted into the groove. The groove has a shape of an arc of a circle which has a circle center biased more to an outer peripheral side of the main body than a circle center of an inner peripheral surface of the main body.

Abstract: An intermediate transfer member including a base layer, wherein the base layer contains a thermoplastic resin and an electroconductive filler dispersed in the thermoplastic resin, and wherein the base layer has a volume resistivity of 1×106 to 1×1013 ?·cm, and the base layer has an electroconductive path index of 0.20 or less.

Abstract: A centrifugal compressor includes: a housing including an intake flow path; a compressor impeller arranged in the intake flow path and including a plurality of blades; an accommodation chamber formed upstream of the blades in a flow of intake air in the housing; a movable member arranged in the accommodation chamber and movable to a protruding position where the movable member protrudes into the intake flow path and to a retracted position where the movable member is retracted from the intake flow path; a plurality of slits formed closer to the blades with respect to the accommodation chamber in the housing and connected to the intake flow path; a plurality of compartment walls circumferentially separating the plurality of slits; and an outer circumferential wall connecting radially outer ends of the plurality of compartment walls.

Abstract: Movement control of a player character in a field in a virtual space is performed based on a user's operation input. At least one first type of object is disposed in the field. Lightness for the first type of object is set such that the first type of object is visually recognized even when the field is dark. When the player character satisfies a first condition at a location where one of the at least one first type of object is disposed, lighting is set in the virtual space such that a range in the field including the location is lighter than before the first condition is satisfied.

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle apparatus includes: a compressor; an indoor heat exchanger; an outdoor heat exchanger including first and second outdoor heat exchangers; a bypass flow passage causing a discharge side of the compressor to communicate with the first or second outdoor heat exchanger; a flow control valve at the bypass flow passage; and a controller performing a heating operation in which the first and second outdoor heat exchangers operate as an evaporator and the indoor heat exchanger operates as a condenser and a simultaneous heating and defrosting operation in which part of refrigerant the compressor discharges is supplied to one of the first and second outdoor heat exchangers through the bypass flow passage, the other of the outdoor heat exchangers operates as an evaporator, the indoor heat exchanger operates as a condenser, and an upper limit frequency of the compressor changes to a value higher than in the heating operation.

Abstract: A quartz glass plate has a quartz glass plate body and a quartz glass member adhered to the quartz glass plate body through an adhesive layer, where the adhesive layer contains silica, and a sum of concentrations of Li, Na, and K ions, being alkali metal ions and Ca ions, being alkaline earth metal ions contained in the adhesive layer is 10 ppm by mass or less. Consequently, a step with a uniform thickness can be formed, and a quartz glass plate is not easily damaged by irradiation with a light containing an ultraviolet ray.

Abstract: When a controller performs a defrosting operation in which frost on an outdoor heat exchanger is caused to be melted, the controller is configured to perform a first defrosting control in which a switching state of a switching device is set to a first state, after the controller performs the first defrosting control, perform a second defrosting control in which the switching state of the switching device is set to a second state, and after the controller performs the second defrosting control, perform a third defrosting control in which the switching state of the switching device is set to the first state.

Abstract: A dye-sensitized solar cell includes: a first electrode including a porous semiconductor layer supporting a dye; a second electrode serving as a counter electrode of the first electrode; and an electrolyte solution filled between the first electrode and the second electrode. The electrolyte solution contains a silane coupling agent.

Abstract: An air-conditioning apparatus includes a main circuit in which a compressor, a flow switching device, an indoor heat exchanger, a pressure reducing device, and a plurality of parallel heat exchangers connected in parallel with each other are connected by pipes, a bypass pipe, a flow control device provided to the bypass pipe and configured to adjust a flow rate of refrigerant flowing through the bypass pipe, an evaporating pressure sensor configured to measure an evaporating pressure of the refrigerant, and a controller. The air-conditioning apparatus is configured to operate in a normal heating operation mode and a heating-defrosting operation mode. When an operation associated with the normal heating operation mode is switched to an operation associated with the heating-defrosting operation mode, the controller adjusts an opening degree of the flow control device using the evaporating pressure in the parallel heat exchanger and a driving frequency of the compressor.

Abstract: An yttrium compound, a method of manufacturing an integrated circuit device, and a raw material for forming an yttrium-containing film, the yttrium compound being represented by the following General formula (1):

Abstract: To provide a vehicle seat which makes the load from the airbag more likely to be concentrated on a weakened part of a skin member, a vehicle seat provided with a seat cushion constituting a seating surface and a seat back constituting a backrest including a seat back frame forming a structural member of the seat back; an airbag module supported on a side portion of the seat back frame on a vehicle outer side; a pad member covering the airbag module; and a skin member covering a surface of the pad member, wherein the skin member is provided with a weakened part vertically extending on an edge part of the seat back on a vehicle outer side and a first low-elasticity reinforcement part extending from a vicinity of the weakened part in a direction intersecting with the weakened part.

Abstract: A method of producing lithium hydroxide using a variety of aqueous solutions as a source liquid. The method includes: providing a lithium ion extraction liquid, including a first mixing of an aqueous solution containing lithium and at least one kind of an element other than lithium and a base in a reaction tank, with a pH regulated to 6 or more and 10 or less, a second mixing of the aqueous solution and the base, with a pH regulated to 12 or more, and removal of a hydroxide of the element other than lithium formed through the first and second mixing; recovering only lithium ion from the lithium ion extraction liquid to a recovery liquid with an electrochemical device including a Li-selectively permeable membrane; and performing the regulation of pH by returning the lithium ion extraction liquid after recovering lithium ion with the electrochemical device to the reaction tank.

Abstract: A learning apparatus includes: a score calculation unit that calculates scores by inputting training data with positive or negative labels to a score function; a score specification unit that specifies the lowest one of the scores for the training data with positive labels as a minimum score, and specifies the highest one of the scores for the training data with negative labels as a maximum score; a pair generation unit that selects training data for which the scores are equal to or higher than the minimum and equal to or lower than the maximum, and generates pairs of a positive example and a negative example, and an optimization unit that updates a parameter of the score function through machine learning so as to increase the number of pairs in which a score of training data with positive label is higher than a score of training data with negative label.

Abstract: A positive electrode current collector plate, which is a current collector sheet for a lead-acid storage battery, includes a rolled sheet including a lead alloy in which a content ratio of tin (Sn) is between 1.0 mass % and 1.9 mass %, inclusive, a content ratio of calcium (Ca) is between 0.005 mass % and 0.028 mass %, inclusive, and a balance is lead (Pb) and inevitable impurities. A hole penetrating in a plate surface direction is not formed, and the number of crystal grains having a grain size of 10 ?m or more present in a range excluding top and bottom 10% in a thickness direction of the rolled sheet in an arbitrary cross section is between 25 and 55, inclusive, per area of 1 mm2 in the range.

Abstract: A current collector sheet suitable as a positive electrode current collector plate used by being attached to a resin substrate surface of a space forming member constituting a bipolar lead-acid storage battery is provided. A current collector sheet for a lead-acid storage battery has a Vickers hardness of 10 or less when measured by a micro Vickers hardness test specified in JIS Z2244:2009, has a thickness of less than 0.5 mm, and is formed of a lead alloy in which a content ratio of tin (Sn) is 1.0 mass % or more and less than 2.0 mass %, a content ratio of calcium (Ca) is 0.005 mass % or more and less than 0.030 mass %, and a balance is lead (Pb) and unavoidable impurities.

Abstract: An electroconductive substrate, including: a base material; a foundation layer disposed on the base material; a trench formation layer disposed on the foundation layer, and an electroconductive pattern layer including metal plating. A trench including a bottom surface to which the foundation layer is exposed, is formed. The trench is filled with the electroconductive pattern layer. The foundation layer includes a mixed region which is formed from a surface of the foundation layer on the electroconductive pattern layer side towards the inside thereof, and contains metal particles which contain a metal configuring the electroconductive pattern layer, and enter the foundation layer.

Abstract: A field-weakening controller determines a d-axis current command correction value in field-weakening control according to a modulation factor that correlates with the ratio of the voltage amplitude applied to the inverter to the power supply voltage. A d-axis current final value calculator outputs a d-axis current command final value calculated using a d-axis current command value and a d-axis current command correction value. A Current controller performs feedback control of the d-axis current command final value and the q-axis current command value. A d-axis current adjuster adjusts the d-axis current command final value based on the q-axis current command value so as to suppress an influence of the frequency component of the q-axis current command value in a specific frequency band for which at least a lower limit frequency is determined.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide sulfide solid electrolyte glass ceramics that have a high ionic conductivity and an enhanced water resistance, and is also to provide a method of producing the sulfide solid electrolyte glass ceramics. Sulfide solid electrolyte glass ceramics that have peaks at 20.2° and 23.6° in an X-ray diffractometry (XRD) using the CuK? line, a crystallite diameter of 30 nm or more, and a P2S64? phosphorus proportion obtained by a solid 31P-NMR spectroscopy of 4.5% by mol or less, and a method of producing the sulfide solid electrolyte glass ceramics are provided.

Abstract: Provided is a production method for a sulfide solid electrolyte capable of preventing generation of a hydrogen sulfide gas even when brought into contact with moisture while capable of preventing reduction in ionic conductivity, the method includes mixing a raw material inclusion containing at least two raw materials, the raw material inclusion contains at least one selected from a lithium atom, a sulfur atom, a phosphorus atom and a halogen atom, and the raw material inclusion contains modified P2S5. Also provided are the sulfide solid electrolyte produced by the method, an electrode mixture, a lithium ion battery, and a modified P2S5 for production of a sulfide solid electrolyte.

Abstract: A lead alloy that is difficult to cause extension even when force is applied to the lead alloy is described. The half width of a (311) diffraction peak in a diffraction chart obtained by analyzing the lead alloy using an X-ray diffraction method is 1.4 or more times the half width of a (311) diffraction peak in a diffraction chart obtained by analyzing powder of pure lead using the X-ray diffraction method.