Abstract: In response to a search command issued from a communication terminal, a printing apparatus declares to the communication terminal that the printing apparatus possesses an analyzing function for analyzing information described in a structured language. The printing apparatus analyzes description data, which relates to a communication method described in a structured language transmitted from the communication terminal, and communicates with the communication terminal in accordance with the communication method.

Abstract: In a conventional system, an eventing method and status inquiry method based on one-to-one communication are not suitable for notifying many unspecified network-connected hosts of the status of an apparatus in accordance with the WSD and UPnP protocols. A multicast packet capable of notifying many unspecified apparatuses of the status using one packet cannot transmit statuses other than connection and disconnection of an apparatus. To solve these problems, when the status of an apparatus changes, an identifier which is contained in a multicast packet and indicates the apparatus itself is sent after being replaced in accordance with the apparatus status without changing a format defined by a standard protocol. Upon receiving the packet, an apparatus determines, from the identifier contained in the multicast packet, whether to acquire information of the apparatus.

Abstract: As a result of intensive studies for the purpose of finding a new medicinal use of an indazole derivative, it was found that an indazole derivative inhibits glutamate-induced retinal neuronal cell death in rat fetal retinal neuronal cells, in other words, the indazole derivative acts directly on the retinal neuronal cells and exhibits an effect of protecting retinal neuronal cells. Accordingly, the indazole derivative is useful for the prevention or treatment of an eye disease associated with retinal neuronal cell damage or retinal damage.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to create a novel indazole derivative having a spiro ring structure in a side chain, which is useful as a pharmaceutical, and to find a new pharmacological activity of the derivative. The present invention compound is represented by the general formula [I] and has an excellent Rho kinase inhibitory activity. In the formula, the ring X represents a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; R1 and R2 represent halogen, H, OH, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl or the like; R3 represents halogen, H or the like; R4 and R5 represent halogen, H or the like; R6 and R7 represent H, alkyl or the like; and m, n, p and q represent an integer of 0 to 3. In this connection, each group may have a substituent.

Abstract: To reduce the load of division position identification processing when executing job processing based on input job data that is divided into multiple parts, a job processing apparatus is configured to identify a division position indicating divisions of the parts in the input job data, and skip the identification of a division position in a processing data portion that is a job processing target among the job data.

Abstract: A method of protecting a retinal neuronal cell by administering an effective amount of a prostaglandin F2? derivative to a patient. A method of preventing or treating an eye disease associated with retinal neuronal cell damage by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a prostaglandin F2? derivative to a patient.

Abstract: A print system for transmitting print data from a host PC to a printer by radio communication and performing printing. It is determined on the host PC side whether or not two-way communication by radio communication is possible, and if two-way communication is possible, information indicating that two-way communication is possible is transmitted to the printer. On the printer side, identification information of the host PC which transmitted the information indicating that two-way communication is possible is registered.

Abstract: A heat-radiating component includes a wick layer formed on an inner wall of a hermetically sealed container made of metal and a working fluid encapsulated in the hermetically sealed container. In the wick layer, micro carbon fiber is mixed into metal powder. In one aspect, the wick layer is a structure combined by a first wick and a second wick, the first wick being formed of sintered metal powder, and the second wick being a plating layer into which micro carbon fiber is mixed so as to partially fill air space inside the first wick while covering a surface of the first wick. The first wick is preferably a body sintered copper powder, and the second wick is preferably made of a copper plating layer into which carbon nanotube or carbon nanofiber is mixed.

Abstract: When print data described in structured language is received from a transmitter, the print data is analyzed by an analysis unit and a determination is made as to whether or not there is unprintable data in the print data. A condition table stores print conditions for determining printability by a print unit, these print conditions being associated with print settings information that has been set with respect to the print data, and a condition determination unit controls printing by the print unit by referencing the condition table based on an analysis result of the analysis unit and the print settings information.

Abstract: In a conventional system, an eventing method and status inquiry method based on one-to-one communication are not suitable for notifying many unspecified network-connected hosts of the status of an apparatus in accordance with the WSD and UPnP protocols. A multicast packet capable of notifying many unspecified apparatuses of the status using one packet cannot transmit statuses other than connection and disconnection of an apparatus. To solve these problems, when the status of an apparatus changes, an identifier which is contained in a multicast packet and indicates the apparatus itself is sent after being replaced in accordance with the apparatus status without changing a format defined by a standard protocol. Upon receiving the packet, an apparatus determines, from the identifier contained in the multicast packet, whether to acquire information of the apparatus.

Abstract: A method for treating glaucoma or ocular hypertension comprising administering to a patient a pharmacologically effective amount of a compound represented by the following (1) or a salt thereof: wherein X represents CH or N; R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkoxy group, a (cycloalkyl)methoxy group, or ?R2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group or an alkyloxycarbonyl group; and Ra and Rb are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group or a cycloalkoxy group.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to find a novel pharmacological effect of a compound having an HDAC inhibitory effect. The compound having an HDAC inhibitory effect of the invention has an excellent effect of cell morphological change on trabecular meshwork cells and/or effect of intraocular pressure reduction, and is therefore useful as a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for a disease considered to be associated with aqueous humor circulation and/or intraocular pressure, particularly as a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to find a new pharmaceutical application of a prostaglandin F2? derivative. It was found that the prostaglandin F2? derivative inhibits glutamate-induced retinal neuronal cell death in a concentration-dependent manner in rat fetal retinal neuronal cells, in other words, the prostaglandin F2? derivative acts directly on the retinal neuronal cells and exhibits a protective effect. Accordingly, the prostaglandin F2? derivative is useful for the prevention or treatment of an eye disease associated with retinal neuronal cell damage.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to create a novel indazole derivative having a spiro ring structure in a side chain, which is useful as a pharmaceutical, and to find a new pharmacological activity of the derivative. The present invention compound is represented by the general formula [I] and has an excellent Rho kinase inhibitory activity. In the formula, the ring X represents a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; R1 and R2 represent halogen, H, OH, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl or the like; R3 represents halogen, H or the like; R4 and R5 represent halogen, H or the like; R6 and R7 represent H, alkyl or the like; and m, n, p and q represent an integer of 0 to 3. In this connection, each group may have a substituent.

Abstract: As a result of intensive studies for the purpose of finding a new medicinal use of an indazole derivative, it was found that an indazole derivative inhibits glutamate-induced retinal neuronal cell death in rat fetal retinal neuronal cells, in other words, the indazole derivative acts directly on the retinal neuronal cells and exhibits an effect of protecting retinal neuronal cells. Accordingly, the indazole derivative is useful for the prevention or treatment of an eye disease associated with retinal neuronal cell damage or retinal damage.

Abstract: There is provided a printing apparatus that can prevent a user from forgetting to set print settings and that can markedly reduce the number of unnecessary prints caused by unsuitable print settings, for example, in a case in which print data such as image data is sent from an image-supplying apparatus to the printing apparatus and in which the printing apparatus prints the print data. The printing apparatus, which receives print data from an image-supplying apparatus and prints the print data, need not start printing image data immediately after the image data is received. An input of print settings is accepted in the printing apparatus, and the image data is printed using the printing settings that have been input.

Abstract: Print settings changed in a direct printing-capable image forming apparatus are treated as either temporary changes or permanent changes depending on the state of the image forming apparatus when the print settings are changed. Specifically, print settings changed when the image forming apparatus is in a direct printing-executable state are treated as temporary, whereas print settings changed when the image forming apparatus is in a direct printing-inexecutable state are treated as permanent. Usability regarding print settings is improved.

Abstract: When print data described in structured language is received from a transmitter, the print data is analyzed by an analysis unit and a determination is made as to whether or not there is unprintable data in the print data. A condition table stores print conditions for determining printability by a print unit, these print conditions being associated with print settings information that has been set with respect to the print data, and a condition determination unit controls printing by the print unit by referencing the condition table based on an analysis result of the analysis unit and the print settings information.

Abstract: In response to a search command issued from a communication terminal, a printing apparatus declares to the communication terminal that the printing apparatus possesses an analyzing function for analyzing information described in a structured language. The printing apparatus analyzes description data, which relates to a communication method described in a structured language transmitted from the communication terminal, and communicates with the communication terminal in accordance with the communication method.

Abstract: A print system for transmitting print data from a host PC to a printer by radio communication and performing printing. It is determined on the host PC side whether or not two-way communication by radio communication is possible, and if two-way communication is possible, information indicating that two-way communication is possible is transmitted to the printer. On the printer side, identification information of the host PC which transmitted the information indicating that two-way communication is possible is registered.