Abstract: A light modulating device includes a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, a light modulating cell disposed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, a first bonding layer disposed between the first transparent substrate and the light modulating cell, and a second bonding layer disposed between the second transparent substrate and the light modulating cell. The first bonding layer and the second bonding layer each are a bonding element containing a non-pressure-sensitive adhesive component. The first bonding layer is an OCR, and the second bonding layer is an OCA.

Abstract: It is to obtain an optical recording medium having sufficient stainproof properties and adhesion in a simple and industrially advantageous process. On an optical recording medium comprising a substrate, and a recording and retrieving layer formed on the substrate, a light transmitting layer to be formed on the recording and retrieving layer formed by curing a composition containing silica particles and an oligomer having a urethane bond and capable of being cured by irradiation with radiation, and a stainproof layer to be formed on the light transmitting layer, containing an alkoxysilane compound containing a fluorine atom and/or a hydrolysate of the alkoxysilane compound, are provided.

Abstract: An image sensor uses an image reading element formed by integrating pixels for converting image information to an electric signal. In each of the pixels, a common electrode common to all the pixels and an individual electrode corresponding to each of the pixels are disposed through at least an organic photoconductive layer. A crosstalk capacitance of each of the pixels is equal to or smaller than 35% of a sum of an electric capacitance between individual electrodes and an output capacitance of the individual electrode. A blocking layer may be disposed between the common and individual electrodes. Each of the pixels may be constructed such that the individual electrode is arranged on a supporting body, and a blocking layer and the photoconductive layer are formed on the individual electrode, and the common electrode is arranged on the blocking and photoconductive layers.