Abstract: An etching method includes: (a) providing a substrate having an etching target film and a mask on the etching target film to a substrate support in a plasma processing apparatus including a chamber, the substrate support, a plasma generator supplied with source power, and a bias electrode supplied with bias power; and (b) forming a recess by etching the etching target film. In (b), the source power and the bias power are periodically supplied in a cycle that includes a first period and a second period. In the first period, the etching target film is etched, and in the second period, the second processing gas is adsorbed onto the etching target film.

Abstract: A plasma processing system includes: first and second processing chambers having respective first and second substrate supports; a transport chamber connected to the first and second processing chambers, and having a transport device; and a controller that executes processing of (a) disposing a substrate including a silicon-containing film having a recess portion and a mask on the silicon-containing film on the first substrate support of the first processing chamber, (b) forming a carbon-containing film on a side wall of the silicon-containing film defining the recess portion in the first processing chamber, (c) transporting the substrate from the first processing chamber to the second processing chamber via the transport chamber and disposing the substrate on the second substrate support, and (d) etching a bottom portion of the recess portion where the carbon-containing film is formed by using a plasma formed from a first processing gas in the second processing chamber.