Abstract: Problem to be solved: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel fat absorption inhibiting agent. Solution to the problem: The present invention provides a fat absorption inhibiting agent comprising pulverized defatted sesame seeds or a processed product thereof. The present invention also provides a fat absorption inhibiting agent comprising defatted sesame seeds having a 50th percentile particle size of 1 to 200 ?m as determined by laser diffraction/scattering and a compressibility index of 30 to 80%. The fat absorption inhibiting agent of the present invention preferably has lipase inhibitory activity. The present invention also provides a food comprising the agent. The present invention also provides defatted sesame seeds having a 50th percentile particle size of 1 to 200 ?m as determined by laser diffraction/scattering and a compressibility index of 30 to 80%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a digestive lipase activity inhibitor containing, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting of linoleic acid and oleic acid.

Abstract: Provided is a novel composition for preventing the deterioration in a cognitive function or improving the cognitive function in a subject. A composition for preventing the deterioration in a cognitive function and/or improving the cognitive function in a subject, the composition containing ?-aminobutyric acid.

Abstract: Technical Problem To provide a novel composition for more efficiently improving endurance than the conventional art. Solution to Problem A composition for improving endurance, comprising ?-aminobutyric acid.

Abstract: Problem to be solved: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel fat absorption inhibiting agent. Solution to the problem: The present invention provides a fat absorption inhibiting agent comprising pulverized defatted sesame seeds or a processed product thereof. The present invention also provides a fat absorption inhibiting agent comprising defatted sesame seeds having a 50th percentile particle size of 1 to 200 ?m as determined by laser diffraction/scattering and a compressibility index of to 80%. The fat absorption inhibiting agent of the present invention preferably has lipase inhibitory activity. The present invention also provides a food comprising the agent. The present invention also provides defatted sesame seeds having a 50th percentile particle size of 1 to 200 ?m as determined by laser diffraction/scattering and a compressibility index of 30 to 80%.

Abstract: The present invention provides A PPAR? activator comprising a butenolide compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a phosphate group, a fatty acid group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent or a sugar residue optionally having a substituent, and R2 represents a phenyl group, a methylphenyl group, a dimethylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a benzyl group, a methylbenzyl group, a dimethylbenzyl group, an ethylbenzyl group, a phenethyl group, a methylphenethyl group, a dimethylphenethyl group, or an ethylphenethyl group.

Abstract: The present invention provides A PPAR? activator comprising a butenolide compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a phosphate group, a fatty acid group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent or a sugar residue optionally having a substituent, and R2 represents a phenyl group, a methylphenyl group, a dimethylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a benzyl group, a methylbenzyl group, a dimethylbenzyl group, an ethylbenzyl group, a phenethyl group, a methylphenethyl group, a dimethylphenethyl group, or an ethylphenethyl group.