Abstract: The invention relates to a photostable liquid-crystalline medium comprising at least one compound of the formula I and at least one compound of the formula II and to the use thereof for electro-optical purposes, and to displays containing this medium.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium comprising at least one pyran compound of the formula I and one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the compounds C-1 to C-5 in which the R, R1, the rings A, B and P, L1-6, X, X1, Z1, Z2, m and n are as defined above and to electro-optical displays containing a liquid-crystalline medium of this type.

Abstract: A liquid-crystalline medium comprises one or more compounds of the general formula (I) CF3O-a-b-c-F??(I) in which a, b, c may each denote, independently of one another, and further liquid-crystalline compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium comprising one or more compounds of the general formula (I) in which R is an alkyl radical, alkoxy radical or alkenyl radical having from 1 to 7 or 2 to 7 carbon atoms respectively, in which one or more CH2 groups may be replaced by —O— in such a way that oxygen atoms are not adjacent, and in addition further liquid-crystalline compounds.

Abstract: A liquid-crystalline medium of positive dielectric anisotropy and high optical anisotropy, comprising one or more compounds of the formula I and one or more compounds of the formulae II and/or III and its use in electro-optical displays and projection systems, in particular LCoS™ displays and displays based on a birefringence effect, such as OCB displays, is described.

Abstract: A liquid-crystalline medium of positive dielectric anisotropy and high optical anisotropy, comprising one or more compounds of the formula I 1

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium with positive dielectric anisotropy and high optical anisotropy, characterized in that it contains one or more biphenyl derivatives comprising a terminal alkenyl group, and its use in electrooptical displays and projection systems, in particular reflective displays and displays based on a birefringence effect, such as OCB displays.

Abstract: Liquid crystalline media comprising a dielectrically positive component, component A, containing dielectrically positive compounds, comprising one or more compounds of formula I and one or more compounds of formula II and one or more dielectrically neutral compounds of formula IVb wherein the parameters have the meaning defined therein; and wherein two of the 6-membered rings in formula IVb may optionally be linked by an group selected from —CH2—CH2—, —CF2—CF2—, —CF2—O—, —O—CF2— and —CO—O— are sutiable for use in liquid crystal displays, especially active matrix displays.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid crystalline compound of the formula I wherein X1 and R1 are defined as in claim 1. The invention further relates to a liquid crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds of positive dielectric anisotropy containing one or more compounds of formula I and its use in electrooptical displays and projection systems, in particular reflective displays and displays based on a birefringence effect, such as OCB displays.

Abstract: Liquid-crystalline medium having a dielectric anisotropy &Dgr;&egr; of ≧3, comprising compounds of the general formula (I), 1

Abstract: A liquid-crystalline medium comprises one or more compounds of the general formula (I)

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium comprising one or more compounds of the general formula (I) 1

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid crystalline compound of the formula I 1

Abstract: Liquid crystalline media comprising a dielectrically positive component, component A, containing dielectrically positive compounds, comprising one or more compounds of formula I and one or more compounds of formula II 1

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium with positive dielectric anisotropy and high optical anisotropy, characterized in that it contains one or more biphenyl derivatives comprising a terminal alkenyl group, and its use in electrooptical displays and projection systems, in particular reflective displays and displays based on a birefringence effect, such as OCB displays.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to liquid crystal media comprising a strongly dielectrically positive component A, preferably comprising isothiocyanate compounds, most preferably compounds of formula I, as given in the text, and a further dielectrically positive component B, preferably comprising terminally polar substituted bi- or terphenyl compounds, most preferably comprising compounds of formula II, as given in the text, further to novel isothiocyanato compounds as well as to liquid crystal displays comprising these media, in particular to PDLC display and most particular to holographic PDLC displays. The instant invention further relates to compounds of formula I wherein the parameters are as as specified in the text.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to liquid crystal media comprising a strongly dielectrically positive component A, preferably comprising isothiocyanate compounds, most preferably compounds of formula I, as given in the text, and a further dielectrically positive component B, preferably comprising terminally polar substituted bi- or terphenyl compounds, most preferably comprising compounds of formula II, as given in the text, further to novel isothiocyanato compounds as well as to liquid crystal displays comprising these media, in particular to PDLC display and most particular to holographic PDLC displays.

Abstract: Nuclear magnetic resonance signals are multiply excited and a plurality of data sets corresponding to the nuclear magnetic resonance signals are obtained and are used for calculating the coefficients of a spherical harmonic function that describes the magnetic field distribution in the examination space. Each data set acquired in this way has a weighting that correlates with the plausibility (reliability) of the data set allocated to it. Taking the respective weighting into consideration, coefficients of the spherical harmonic functions are acquired from the data sets acquired and are used to calculate respective currents that are supplied to the corresponding shim coils.

Abstract: For calculating the magnetic field inhomogeneity, a gradient echo sequence or a spin echo sequence having a non-central 180.degree. radio-frequency pulse is first carried out. The nuclear magnetic resonance signal thus acquired is Fourier-transformed and the phase curve of the nuclear spins in a given region is identified. This is multiply repeated in different projections. The phase curves that are obtained are analyzed with a fit method and the coefficients of the spherical, harmonic functions describing the field distribution are identified therefrom. The current to be supplied to the individual shim coils and an offset current for the gradient coils can thus be calculated.