Abstract: Methods and Wi-Fi devices that utilize the target wait time (TWT) feature of the Wi-Fi specification are disclosed. These methods reduce power consumption by selectively listening to only a portion of the beacons that are transmitted by the access point. In one scenario, the Wi-Fi device only listens to one beacon per TWT wake interval. In another embodiment, the Wi-Fi device may have knowledge of the application that is being executed, such as its allowable latency. The Wi-Fi device may use this allowable latency to determine when to exit low power mode to receive a beacon. Further, mechanisms to ensure that the connection between the Wi-Fi device and the access point are also disclosed. Additionally, techniques to maintain synchronization between the Wi-Fi device and the access point are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods and Wi-Fi devices that utilize the target wait time (TWT) feature of the Wi-Fi specification are disclosed. These 5 methods reduce power consumption by selectively listening to only a portion of the beacons that are transmitted by the access point. In one scenario, the Wi-Fi device only listens to one beacon per TWT wake interval. In another embodiment, the Wi-Fi device may have knowledge of the application that is being executed, such as its allowable latency. The Wi-Fi device may use this allowable latency to determine which when to exit low power mode to receive a beacon. Further, mechanisms to ensure that the connection between the Wi-Fi device and the access point are also disclosed.

Abstract: A system and various methods to implement a Digital Twin with a low power Wi-Fi device is disclosed. The low power Wi-Fi device seeks a Digital Twin at the time of commissioning to serve as its proxy node while it is in sleep mode. Additionally, techniques to address the situation where the Digital Twin becomes unavailable are also disclosed. Finally, techniques to create and update a chain of Digital Twins are also disclosed.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide a method to select a plurality of leader stations (STAs) that may respond with an ACK message to a plurality of multicast frames broadcasted by the transmitting device (e.g., Access Point (AP) or another STA). For each multicast frame broadcasted, a different leader STA may be scheduled to respond with an ACK message. The leader STAs may be selected based on the measured signal quality and signal strength. Specifically, the transmitting device may select STAs that experience the poorest signal by comparison to other STAs on the network as the leader STAs to respond with an ACK message on a rotational basis.

Abstract: A system for transmitting data is provided. The system includes a first station having a processor to format source data into data frames and idle frames, and a module to transmit the data and idle frames. A second station is in communication with the first station and has a module to receive the data frames and idle frames and a processor configured to detect an absence of an expected data frame, transmit a plurality of repeat negative acknowledgements if the absent expected data frame is not received, transmit a negative acknowledgement corresponding to the absent expected data frame, determine whether a rate of idle frames exceeds a predetermined threshold and reduce transmission of repeat negative acknowledgements when the rate of idle frames does not exceed the predetermined threshold. The first station may be a base station and the second station may be a mobile station.

Abstract: A system for transmitting data is provided. The system includes a first station having a processor to format source data into data frames and idle frames, and a module to transmit the data and idle frames. A second station is in communication with the first station and has a module to receive the data frames and idle frames and a processor configured to detect an absence of an expected data frame, transmit a plurality of repeat negative acknowledgements if the absent expected data frame is not received, transmit a negative acknowledgement corresponding to the absent expected data frame, determine whether a rate of idle frames exceeds a predetermined threshold and reduce transmission of repeat negative acknowledgements when the rate of idle frames does not exceed the predetermined threshold. The first station may be a base station and the second station may be a mobile station. The modules may be configured for RF (radio frequency) transmission and reception of data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for minimizing the effects of faults over an air link of a wireless transmission channel utilizing Transport Control Protocol (TCP). The system includes a TCP-Aware Agent Sublayer (TAS) in a protocol stack, which has a mechanism for caching both TCP packets during forward transmission and acknowledgment (ACK) return packets. The caching mechanism is located near a wireless link of the wireless transmission channel. The system also includes a link monitoring agent coupled to the TAS. The link monitoring agent monitors the condition of the wireless transmission channel for an occurrence of a predefined fault. Once a predefined fault is detected, a system response is implemented based on the type of fault encountered. When the fault is an air link packet loss, an associated packet is immediately retransmitted from the cache, and when the fault is a temporary disconnect, a congestion window of the TCP source is closed.