Abstract: A method for concentrating electrically charged objects in a non-Newtonian liquid medium comprises: feeding a sample containing electrically charged objects into a channel having a flow axis, a first transverse cross-section orthogonal to the flow axis, and at least one second transverse cross-section orthogonal to the flow axis, one dimension of the second cross-section being less than the corresponding dimension of the first cross-section; and applying a hydrodynamic flow in a direction of the channel together with the application, in the opposite direction, of an electric field in the channel, thus making it possible to move the electrically charged objects in the channel along the flow axis from the first cross-section to the second cross-section, stop the objects, and concentrate the objects in at least one area upstream from the second transverse cross-section.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system (700) for treating molecules or particles of interest carried by a viscoelastic liquid, which comprises: a means (715) for establishing a laminar flow, during at least one portion, referred to as “concentration phase”, of the operating time of the system, of the viscoelastic liquid in a concentration, stacking and/or purification device (705), said device comprising a concentration area having, in the direction of said flow, an intake cross-section surface that is larger than the cross-section surface of each outlet channel, and a means (725) for applying an electric field between the intake and the outlet of the concentration area during the concentration phase, the action of the electric field on the molecules or particles of interest being, in the concentration area, opposite to the direction of said flow and causing the molecules or particles of interest to be retained at least in the concentration area; which also comprises a modulation means (730) configured to cont

Abstract: The object of the present invention is a method for detection of a nucleic acid in a sample by nucleic acid separation and enrichment by using a bidirectional electro-hydrodynamic flow in a non-newtonian liquid medium, where the method further comprises the addition of probes intended to hybridize with a target nucleic acid so as to introduce a modification of the molecular weight of the target nucleic acid during hybridization with the probes in order to allow the separation of nucleic acid/probe complexes from the nucleic acid alone or the probes alone when the sample is subject to hydrodynamic and electrical action in order to allow the detection of the target nucleic acid.

Abstract: A method for separating a plurality of deformable objects, such as biological cells or biological supramolecules such as DNA, in a liquid medium by use of an electrophoretic technique combined with hydrodynamic forces. The deformable objects are introduced into a channel, having a flow axis and a cross section at right angles to the flow axis, with the minimum size of the cross section being less than or equal to 50 pm; A hydrodynamic flow is defined a in the channel together with the application of an electric field in the channel, making it possible to move the deformable objects in the channel according to the flow axis and to separate them along the flow axis. A device suitable for implementing this method. The electrolyte used for the electrophoretic separation may be a non-Newtonian fluid with viscoelastic properties.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system (700) for treating molecules or particles of interest carried by a viscoelastic liquid, which comprises: a means (715) for establishing a laminar flow, during at least one portion, referred to as “concentration phase”, of the operating time of the system, of the viscoelastic liquid in a concentration, stacking and/or purification device (705), said device comprising a concentration area having, in the direction of said flow, an intake cross-section surface that is larger than the cross-section surface of each outlet channel, and a means (725) for applying an electric field between the intake and the outlet of the concentration area during the concentration phase, the action of the electric field on the molecules or particles of interest being, in the concentration area, opposite to the direction of said flow and causing the molecules or particles of interest to be retained at least in the concentration area; which also comprises a modulation means (730) configured to cont

Abstract: A method for concentrating electrically charged objects in a non-Newtonian liquid medium comprises: feeding a sample containing electrically charged objects into a channel having a flow axis, a first transverse cross-section orthogonal to the flow axis, and at least one second transverse cross-section orthogonal to the flow axis, one dimension of the second cross-section being less than the corresponding dimension of the first cross-section; and applying a hydrodynamic flow in a direction of the channel together with the application, in the opposite direction, of an electric field in the channel, thus making it possible to move the electrically charged objects in the channel along the flow axis from the first cross-section to the second cross-section, stop the objects, and concentrate the objects in at least one area upstream from the second transverse cross-section.

Abstract: A method for separating a plurality of deformable objects, such as biological cells or biological supramolecules such as DNA, in a liquid medium by use of an electrophoretic technique combined with hydrodynamic forces. The deformable objects are introduced into a channel, having a flow axis and a cross section at right angles to the flow axis, with the minimum size of the cross section being less than or equal to 50 pm; A hydrodynamic flow is defined a in the channel together with the application of an electric field in the channel, making it possible to move the deformable objects in the channel according to the flow axis and to separate them along the flow axis. A device suitable for implementing this method. The electrolyte used for the electrophoretic separation may be a non-Newtonian fluid with viscoelastic properties.