Abstract: An apparatus for processing radio frequency signals, comprising a first phase shifting stage configured to receive an RF signal and to provide n1 many, with n1>=2, phase-shifted portions of the RF signal, and at least a second phase shifting stage configured to receive the n1 many phase-shifted portions of the RF signal and to provide n2 many, with n2>=n1, phase-shifted portions of the RF signal based on the received n1 many phase-shifted portions of the RF signal, wherein a phase shift applied by the second phase shifting stage to the n1 many phase-shifted portions of the RF signal is based on at least one phase shift applied by the first phase shifting stage to the n1 many phase-shifted portions of the RF signal with respect to the RF signal.

Abstract: An active passive antenna arrangement as made up of an array of 5G antennas interleaved with multiband antenna structures that may be low band (LB) passive antennas. The 5G antenna array may be a mMIMO active array. The LB antennas are formed using conductive elements on thin supporting sheets that fit within the space between the 5G antennas. The substrates, and hence the radiating elements of the LB antennas, may be arranged so as to generally appear to form four sides of a rectangular box with the top and bottom surfaces removed. Thus, the LB antennas may be thought of as having been “slipped in” amongst a preexisting array of 5G antennas. Each LB antenna may surround one or more of the 5G antennas and 5G antennas of the array may also be external to an LB antenna.

Abstract: An active passive antenna arrangement as made up of an array of 5G antennas interleaved with multiband antenna structures that may be low band (LB) passive antennas. The 5G antenna array may be a mMIMO active array. The LB antennas are formed using conductive elements on thin supporting sheets that fit within the space between the 5G antennas. The substrates, and hence the radiating elements of the LB antennas, may be arranged so as to generally appear to form four sides of a rectangular box with the top and bottom surfaces removed. Thus, the LB antennas may be thought of as having been “slipped in” amongst a preexisting array of 5G antennas. Each LB antenna may surround one or more of the 5G antennas and 5G antennas of the array may also be external to an LB antenna.

Abstract: A multiband antenna structure having an open rectangular box shape is arranged to provide identical electrical lengths for all of its radiating elements notwithstanding that the physical dimensions of portions of the multiband antenna may not be identical. Advantageously, such a multiband antenna may be interleaved with a 5G antenna array having unequal spacing between the 5G antennas or having an offset between at least one of the rows and the columns. This may be achieved by incorporating a dielectric material in at least one radiating element, by forming a radiating element with a serpentine shape, by having a radiating element follow a chicane, by incorporating a reflector of a 5G array, or by employing capacitive coupling.

Abstract: The present application provides a multi-band antenna, comprising at least one low-band sub-antenna; and at least one high-band sub-antenna comprising at least one high-band dipole and a reflector; wherein the high-band dipole and/or the reflector are/is structured and positioned so that current induced in the high-band sub-antenna by the low-band sub-antenna is directed to reflector over an extended effective distance in proportion to wavelength of the low-band sub-antenna.

Abstract: The phase shifter comprises: a transmission line (SAML1) wherein the inner conductor (IC) has a flat shape, a phase tuning plate (PTP) that can be moved, an insulating substrate (IS), and a ground plane (GP). The ground plane (GP) is a continuous plane. The inner conductor (IC) of the transmission line (SAML1) comprises at least one series of slots (S1) creating a predetermined maximal phase shift. The phase tuning plate (PTP) can be moved for modifying the coupling of the phase tuning plate (PTP) and of the at least one series of slots (S1) so that the phase shift created by the least one slot array is reduced as a function of the position of the phase tuning plate (PTP) with respect to the slot array (S1).

Abstract: The present application provides a multi-band antenna, comprising at least one low-band sub-antenna; and at least one high-band sub-antenna comprising at least one high-band dipole and a reflector; wherein the high-band dipole and/or the reflector are/is structured and positioned so that current induced in the high-band sub-antenna by the low-band sub-antenna is directed to reflector over an extended effective distance in proportion to wavelength of the low-band sub-antenna.

Abstract: A dual-polarization radiating element for a multiband antenna comprises a support with a high dielectric constant whose shape is roughly cylindrical, having an axis of revolution, at least a first and a second pair of dipoles printed on a first surface of the support, the dipoles of the first pair being roughly orthogonal to the dipoles of the second pair, and conductive lines, to feed each dipole, printed onto a second surface of the support. The support is placed on a flat reflector, with the cylindrical support's axis of revolution being perpendicular to the plane of the reflector.

Abstract: The subject of this invention is a multiband antenna radiating element comprising a first pair of cross-polarization dipoles each of which comprises two collinear conducting arms, whereby the four conducting arms define a first radiating plane corresponding to a low frequency band. The radiating element also consists of at least a second pair of cross-polarization dipoles each of which comprises two collinear conducting arms, whereby the four conducting arms define a second radiating plan corresponding to a higher frequency band. The first and second radiating planes are parallel; the second radiating plane is positioned above the first from which it is electrically insulated and the surface of the first radiating plane covering the conducting arms of the first pair of dipoles is larger than the surface of the second radiating plane covering the conducting arms of the second pair of dipoles.

Abstract: The dual polarised radiating element comprises four dipoles each comprising one stand and two arms. A first arm and a second arm belonging to two adjacent dipoles, form a straight radiating strand composed of a single part and the four radiating strands are arranged so as to form a disjoint square at the corners. The antenna comprises at least one first radiating element operating in a first frequency band and at least one second radiating element operating in a second frequency band and having at least one dipole that is arranged at the centre of the square formed by the radiating strands of the first radiating element, the radiating elements being arranged above a common reflector such that the transverse strands of the first radiating elements are located between two adjacent second radiating elements.

Abstract: A dual-polarization radiating element for a multiband antenna comprises a support with a high dielectric constant whose shape is roughly cylindrical, having an axis of revolution, at least a first and a second pair of dipoles printed on a first surface of the support, the dipoles of the first pair being roughly orthogonal to the dipoles of the second pair, and conductive lines, to feed each dipole, printed onto a second surface of the support. The support is placed on a flat reflector, with the cylindrical support's axis of revolution being perpendicular to the plane of the reflector.

Abstract: The object of the invention is an antenna radiating element comprising: at least one dipole, comprising a base and arms, printed on one of the surfaces of a flat substrate with a high dielectric constant, at least one conductive line feeding the dipole, printed onto the substrate, characterized in that at least one parasitic element is further printed on the same surface of the substrate as the dipole and is disposed above the dipole's arms.

Abstract: The subject of this invention is a multiband antenna radiating element comprising a first pair of cross-polarization dipoles each of which comprises two collinear conducting arms, whereby the four conducting arms define a first radiating plane corresponding to a low frequency band. The radiating element also consists of at least a second pair of cross-polarization dipoles each of which comprises two collinear conducting arms, whereby the four conducting arms define a second radiating plan corresponding to a higher frequency band. The first and second radiating planes are parallel; the second radiating plane is positioned above the first from which it is electrically insulated and the surface of the first radiating plane covering the conducting arms of the first pair of dipoles is larger than the surface of the second radiating plane covering the conducting arms of the second pair of dipoles.