Abstract: A transceiver and a corresponding method configured to recover within less than 1 ms from quality degradation in its operating point. The transceiver includes: a receiver analog front end (Rx AFE), an adaptive module comprising at least one of an adaptive digital equalizer and an adaptive digital canceller (ADEC), a common mode sensor AFE (CMS-AFE), a fast-adaptive mode-conversion canceller (FA-MCC), and a slicer. The Rx AFE receives signals from a second transceiver. Shortly after identifying quality degradation in the transceiver's operating point, the transceiver indicates the second transceiver to reduce the rate of the transmitted data. And within less than 1 ms, the transceiver utilizes the improved detection rate to improve the accuracy of the slicing errors, which enables fast adaptation of the ADEC, that improves the quality in the transceiver's operating point to a level that enables the transceiver to indicate the second transceiver to increase the rate.

Abstract: Methods and systems for operating a packet switch that communicates packets with error indication, including the steps of: receiving a packet comprising an error detection field; utilizing the error detection field to identify an error in the packet; marking the occurrence of the error in an error propagation field in the packet; updating the value of the error detection field; and forwarding the modified packet, with the updated value of the error detection field and the error propagation field, according to information carried in the packet.

Abstract: Seamless addition of high bandwidth lanes, including the steps of: sending, by a master, an idle sequence using 7b/10b code words over new high bandwidth lanes in parallel to sending and receiving 8b/10b data with a fixed delay over master-to-slave (m2s) and slave-to-master (s2m) active high bandwidth lanes; sending in parallel a synchronization sequence and a known non-idle sequence during an inter packet gap; utilizing, by the slave, the known non-idle sequence for deskewing the new high bandwidth lanes; and sending, by the master, a transition sequence over both the m2s active high bandwidth lane and the new high bandwidth lanes, and immediately thereafter the master is ready to transmit high bandwidth data using 8b/10b code words over both the m2s active high bandwidth lane and the new high bandwidth lanes.

Abstract: Methods and systems for operating a USB extension over a lossy channel. The USB extension includes at least a state machine and packet loss inference mechanism. The state machine includes a first state in which the USB extension receives a USB data packet from a standard USB host, a second state, unsupported by the USB Specification, in which the packet loss inference mechanism may indicate the state machine to switch back to its first state, and a third state in which the USB extension switches the state machine back to its first state.

Abstract: A Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding (THP) transmitter transmits data modulated by non-overlapping Dynamic Modulation Coding (DMC) to a receiver. In order to enable the receiver to differentiate between the different modulations of the DMC, a novel non-overlapping DMC is used. The constellations of the non-overlapping DMC are selected such that the result of the modulo operation of the THP maintains the signal levels, belonging to the different constellations, separated.

Abstract: A Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding (THP) transmitter transmits data modulated by non-overlapping Dynamic Modulation Coding (DMC) to a receiver. In order to enable the receiver to differentiate between the different modulations of the DMC, a novel non-overlapping DMC is used. The constellations of the non-overlapping DMC are selected such that the result of the modulo operation of the THP maintains the signal levels, belonging to the different constellations, separated.

Abstract: Methods and systems for admitting streaming sessions while controlling links capacities, including the steps of: receiving a request to establish a new streaming session in presence of an existing streaming session; wherein the paths of the session and the new session pass through a link, which is currently set to have a first capacity. Estimating a first end-to-end latency variation of the existing streaming session, supposing that the new streaming session is established over the new path. Determining that the first end-to-end latency variation exceeds a maximum allowable end-to-end latency variation of the existing session. Estimating a second end-to-end latency variation of the existing streaming session, supposing that the link is set to have a second capacity higher than the first capacity. Determining that the second end-to-end latency variation does not exceed the limit. Setting the link to have the second capacity. And admitting the request.

Abstract: System and method for utilizing transmission of known sequences to indicate qualities of operating points of first and second transceivers. One method includes the following steps: transmitting a first known sequence by a first transceiver upon identifying a quality degradation in its operating point; and replying with a second known sequence by a second transceiver upon receiving the first known sequence. The method further includes the steps of transmitting the second known sequence by the second transceiver upon identifying a quality degradation in its operating point, and replying with the first known sequence by the first transceiver.

Abstract: Methods and systems for fast recovery, such as a transceiver that assists a second transceiver to recover rapidly from quality degradation. In one embodiment, the transceiver includes a receiver and a transmitter. The receiver receives from the second transceiver an indication to transmit known data, wherein utilizing the known data enables the second transceiver to recover within less than 1 millisecond from the quality degradation. And the transmitter transmits the known data, wherein the known data comprises bitwise complement code words of an idle sequence, and each bitwise complement code word appears in the idle sequence.

Abstract: Methods and systems for fast recovery from serious differential interferences. An exemplary method includes the following steps: transmitting, by a transmitter to a transceiver, at a fixed data rate above 100 Mbps; receiving, by a receiver from the transceiver, an indication indicating that the transceiver is experiencing a serious interference; responsive to the indication, reducing the data rate at which the transmitter transmits; storing excess data that could not be sent during the period of the reduced data rate; and increasing, within less than 1 millisecond, the data rate at which the transmitter transmits to a level that enables it to transmit both the stored excess data and the ongoing data at the fixed data rate.

Abstract: Systems and methods for recovering rapidly from a mode-conversion of a common mode interference. One exemplary transceiver includes: a slicer configured to generate slicing decisions and slicing errors based on a differential signal, transmitted at a rate above 500 Mbps, which is received from a second transceiver; and a common mode sensor analog front end (CMS-AFE) configured to sense a common mode component of the differential signal. The CMS-AFE is coupled to a fast-adaptive mode-conversion canceller (FA-MCC) configured to generate a compensation signal that compensates for differential interferences that are correlated with the common mode component. Wherein, within less than 1 millisecond from an occurrence of a differential interference that causes the packet loss to exceed 10% as a result of the mode-conversion, the transceiver is configured to utilize the slicing errors to adapt the FA-MCC to a level that reduces the packet loss rate to below 1%.

Abstract: Method and device for using or dropping erroneous packets, including the steps of: receiving, by a network adaptor, first and second packets having headers, payloads, error propagation fields, and error detection fields. The error propagation fields indicate reception errors while the error detection fields do not indicate reception errors. Determining that the first packet is addressed to a first application and dropping the first packet. And determining that the second packet is addressed to a second application and enabling an end-device coupled to the adaptor to use the erroneous data stored in the second payload.

Abstract: Implementing flow control without using unique symbols or designated packets, comprising: sending, from a first device to a second device, high throughput packet communication. Temporarily storing the high throughput packet communication in a buffer of the second device. Calculating, by the second device, a basic idle code word sequence known to the first device. Producing an idle sequence by replacing certain M code words of the basic idle sequence with M bitwise complement code words. Transmitting the idle sequence, wherein the M bitwise complement code words are indicative of the fullness of the buffer. Receiving the idle sequence by the first device, and determining, based on a difference between the idle sequence and the basic idle sequence, that the buffer is full or expected to get full, and thus the first device stop sending packets to the second device.

Abstract: Transceivers and methods able to recover within less than 1 millisecond from quality degradation in the transceiver's operating point, including: receiving a signal from a second transceiver, using an adaptive digital equalizer and canceller (ADEC) to generate a slicer input signal, and generating slicing decisions and slicing errors that are used to adapt the ADEC. Shortly after identifying quality degradation in the transceiver's operating point, indicating the second transceiver to transmitting known data. And within less than 1 millisecond from identifying the quality degradation, the transceiver utilizes the known data to improve the accuracy of the slicing errors, which enables fast adaptation of the ADEC that improves the quality in the transceiver's operating point to a level that enables the transceiver to indicate the second transceiver to transmit data.

Abstract: Methods and systems for encoding a frame utilizing at least two line-codes having different minimal Hamming distances. The method includes maintaining over the frame absolute value of running disparity lower than or equal to K, while: encoding a first part of the frame utilizing a first line-code having a binary code word length N? and a minimal Hamming distance D?; and encoding a second part of the frame utilizing a second line-code having a binary code word length N? and a minimal Hamming distance D? lower than D?. Where the value of K is lower than both N?/2 and N?/2.

Abstract: A packet based switched multimedia network which consolidates networking of high throughput, time sensitive data, and control streams, with Ethernet data networking over home span. The multimedia network may support in parallel, over the same home span cabling infrastructure, high quality networking including time sensitive data streams, such as HDMI, USB, and Ethernet, transparent network attachment for legacy devices, multi stream, and low power modes.

Abstract: Methods and systems for synchronizing USB 2.0 isochronous IN and OUT transfer clocks over a non-USB network. One method for synchronizing isochronous IN transfer clocks includes: receiving, by a USB host adaptor (USBH), packets from a USB host; writing in each packet an indication of the time in which the packet was received by the USBH; sending the packets from the USBH to a USB device adaptor (USBD) over the network; and synchronizing the USBD clock to the USBH clock based on a property related to the received packets.

Abstract: Receivers configured to handle dynamically modulated symbols. One receiver includes a slicer, a physical coding sublayer (PCS), and a decision based filter (DBF). Each of most of the received frames comprising (i) modulation information modulated according to a predetermined modulation order, and (ii) symbols of at least two different modulation orders that are dynamically modulated in accordance with the modulation information. The slicer configured to feed the PCS with essentially the minimal combination of slicing results that essentially covers all the predetermined modulation order. And the PCS configured to identify the modulation information, to use the identified modulation information to determine the modulation of the dynamically modulated symbols, and to provide the slicer with an indication of which slicer function output to use to feed the DBF.

Abstract: Methods and systems for operating a USB extension over a lossy channel. The USB extension includes at least a state machine and packet loss inference mechanism. The state machine includes a first state in which the USB extension receives a USB data packet from a standard USB host, a second state, unsupported by the USB Specification, in which the packet loss inference mechanism may indicate the state machine to switch back to its first state, and a third state in which the USB extension switches the state machine back to its first state.

Abstract: Methods and systems for indicating an end of an idle sequence residing between first and second frames, while maintaining bounded running disparity, including: encoding the first frame; encoding a basic idle sequence utilizing a first line-code; producing an idle sequence by replacing M code words of the basic idle sequence with M alternative code words; encoding the second frame; transmitting the first frame, the idle sequence, and the second frame; and receiving the second frame by a second communication node. Each one of the M alternative code words is equal to a code word of the basic idle sequence. And the second communication node is unable to determine a starting point of the second frame based only on the idle sequence and the second frame, but is able to determine the starting point of the second frame based on difference between the basic idle sequence and the idle sequence.