Abstract: A method for producing a floor covering substrate is provided, wherein at least one electronic device is embedded within a layer, which includes at least one curable material; wherein the at least one electronic device is embedded in a substrate layer and/or on a substrate layer; wherein the substrate layer, including the electronic device, is embedded in a layer, which includes at least one curable material; wherein the substrate layer that includes a porous or meshed structure or a reinforcement fabric, which is penetrable for the at least one curable material.

Abstract: A sensor/actuator arrangement has at least one sensor element and/or at least one actuator element, and also at least one transmission/reception unit which has at least one first transmission/reception element and a second transmission/reception element for sending and/or receiving signals, wherein the first transmission/reception element is set up such that an identification information item contained in the first transmission/reception element can be read wirelessly using a first communication channel, and wherein the second transmission/reception element is electrically coupled to the at least one sensor element and/or to the at least one actuator element such that the second transmission/reception element can be used to send a sensor signal provided by the at least one sensor element using a second communication channel, and/or an actuator control signal received using the second communication channel can be provided on the at least one actuator element.