Abstract: A method of inhibiting growth of tumor cells which overexpress a growth factor receptor or growth factor by treatment of the cells with antibodies which inhibit the growth factor receptor function, is disclosed. A method of treating tumor cells with antibodies which inhibit growth factor receptor function, and with cytotoxic factor(s) such as tumor necrosis factor, is also disclosed. By inhibiting growth factor receptor functions tumor cells are rendered more susceptible to cytotoxic factors.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting growth of tumor cells which overexpress a growth factor receptor or growth factor by treatment of the cells with antibodies which inhibit the growth factor receptor function, is disclosed. A method of treating tumor cells with antibodies which inhibit growth factor receptor function, and with cytotoxic factor(s) such as tumor necrosis factor, is also disclosed. By inhibiting growth factor receptor functions tumor cells are rendered more susceptible to cytotoxic factors.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting growth of tumor cells which overexpress a growth factor receptor or growth factor by treatment of the cells with antibodies which inhibit the growth factor receptor function, is disclosed. A method of treating tumor cells with antibodies which inhibit growth factor receptor function, and with cytotoxic factor(s) such as tumor necrosis factor, is also disclosed. By inhibiting growth factor receptor functions tumor cells are rendered more susceptible to cytotoxic factors.

Abstract: In vivo assay methods for detecting tumors having amplified expression of the HER2 receptor are disclosed. In the assay, cells within the body of a mammal are exposed to an antibody which specifically binds to the extracellular domain of the HER2 receptor and inhibits growth in vitro of SK-BR-3 breast tumor cells which overexpress p185.sup.HER2. The antibody is generally tagged with a radioactive isotope to permit the extent of binding of the antibody to the cells to be quantified.

Abstract: To diagnose non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or a genetically conditioned disposition thereto, examinations are made of tissue cells, especially skeletal muscle cells, from the person concerned for the presence of the human insulin receptor type B (HIR-B). This examination is preferably conducted with the aid of specific oligonucleotides as primers in a PCR amplification reaction of cDNA obtained from tissue RNA which enables a distinction to be made between HIR-A and HIR-B RNA.

Abstract: The present invention concerns compounds which can inhibit platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGF-R) activity, preferably such compounds also inhibit the activity other members of the PDGF-R super family and are selective for members of the PDGF-R super family. The PDGF-R super family includes PDGF-R and PDGF-R related kinases Flt, and KDR. The featured compounds are active on cell cultures to reduce the activity of the PDGF-R and preferably one or more PDGF-R related kinases. An example of a featured compound, A10 (see FIG. 1a), and its ability to inhibit growth of tumor cells in vivo is described below. Using the present application as guide other compounds able to inhibit PDGF-R and preferably Flt and/or KDR can be obtained. Such compounds are preferably used to treat patients suffering from cell proliferative disorders characterized by inappropriate PDGF-R activity.

Abstract: Method for treating a patient inflicted with a cell proliferation disorder, such as a cancer, characterized by inappropriate PDGF-R activity. The method involves the step of administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a composition described in application.

Abstract: A recombinant nucleic acid molecule encoding a receptor tyrosine kinase identified herein as CCK-2, and specific functional fragments thereof are provided. Also, provided is a nucleic acid encoding a chimeric protein comprising all or a specific part of CCK-2, as well as a process of employing the disclosed nucleic acids to produce the proteins encoded thereby.

Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies which bind to the extracellular domain of the HER2 receptor and inhibit growth of SK-BR-3 breast tumor cells, which overexpress HER2, are disclosed. The monoclonal antibodies can be used for in vitro assays for detecting a tumor characterized by amplified expression of HER2.

Abstract: A novel protein tyrosine phosphatase is the protein designated PTP 1D. The PTP 1D protein may be produced by recombinant means, for example using a nucleic acid construct encoding the protein as provided herein. Also disclosed is an antibody specific for an epitope of PTP 1D, protein. Methods for identifying compounds which bind to a PTP 1D protein and inhibit or stimulate its enzymatic activity, pharmaceutical compositions comprising PTP 1D, and methods for treating a disease associated with PTP 1D protein using such compositions, are provided.

Abstract: A novel protein tyrosine phosphatase designated PTP-S31 and its subfamily are identified, as are nucleic acid molecule coding therefor. Included in this family are PTP-S31 proteins or glycoproteins having one, two, or three identified amino acid changes in previously defined consensus sequences in the catalytic phosphatase domains of known protein tyrosine phosphatases. The PTP-S31 proteins or glycoproteins may be produced by recombinant means. Antibodies to PTP-S31 proteins or glycoproteins and nucleic acid constructs coding therefor, and methods for screening molecules which can bind to PTP-S31 proteins or glycoproteins and inhibit or stimulate their enzymatic activity, are provided.

Abstract: The invention concerns monoclonal antibodies against the human c-kit receptor which are obtainable from the cell lines DSM ACC 2007, DSM ACC 2008 and DSM ACC 2009 or are capable of binding to the c-kit receptor in an equivalent manner to the antibodies produced by the cell lines DSM ACC 2007, DSM ACC 2008 or DSM ACC 2009. The present invention also concerns a method for testing the malignancy of tumours of haematopoietic cells, of seminomas or small-celled lung carcinoma in which a tissue sample is incubated with at least one monoclonal antibody against the c-kit receptor according to the present invention and subsequently bound antibodies are detected by means of known methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates, in general, to an extracellular signal regulated kinase, ERK-5. In particular, the present invention relates to nucleic acid molecules coding for ERK-5; ERK-5 polypeptides; recombinant nucleic acid molecules; cells containing the recombinant nucleic acid molecules; antisense ERK-5 nucleic acid constructs; antibodies having binding affinity to an ERK-5 polypeptide; hybridomas containing the antibodies; nucleic acid probes for the detection of ERK-5 nucleic acid; a method of detecting ERK-5 nucleic acid or polypeptide in a sample; kits containing nucleic acid probes or antibodies; a method of detecting a compound capable of binding to ERK-5 or a fragment thereof; a method of detecting an agonist or antagonist of ERK-5 activity; a method of agonizing or antagonizing ERK-5 associated activity in a mammal; and a pharmaceutical composition comprising an ERK-5 agonist or antagonist.

Abstract: The .beta.-subunit of human nerve growth factor (.beta.NGF) is prepared in essentially pure form in commercially viable quantities using recombinant DNA technology. The nucleotide sequence and vectors encoding human .beta.NGF and host cells transformed with the vectors are also provided.

Abstract: The .beta.-subunit of human nerve growth factor (.beta.NGF) is prepared in essentially pure form in commercially viable quantities using recombinant DNA technology. The nucleotide sequence and vectors encoding human .beta.NGF and host cells transformed with the vectors are also provided.

Abstract: Hybrid receptors are provided that comprise (a) the ligand binding domain of a predetermined receptor and (b) a heterologous reporter polypeptide. The hybrid receptors are useful for convenient and large scale assay of biologically active ligands or their antagonists or agonists.

Abstract: Neoplastic and other diseases can be diagnosed by assaying a human test sample e.g. body fluid, tissue or cultured tumor explant cells, for structurally altered or abnormally expressed growth factor receptors or for the RNA transcripts of genes which encode them. For example, the assay can be for truncated EGF receptor having at least a portion of its mature amino terminus deleted. Antibodies, capable of binding a predetermined amino acid sequence within the EGF receptor, are also useful in diagnosis and therapy as are conjugates of an immunogenic polymer bound to a polypeptide fragment of EGF receptor. DNA and RNA encoding EGF receptor or fragments thereof are also described.

Abstract: Hybrid receptors are provided that comprise (a) the ligand binding domain of a predetermined receptor and (b) a heterologous reporter polypeptide. The hybrid receptors are useful for convenient and large scale assay of biologically active ligands or their antagonists or agonists.

Abstract: Insulin receptor is purified in accordance with this invention to a level sufficient to enable amino acid sequencing thereof. DNA encoding insulin receptor is provided, as well as methods for synthesizing insulin receptor or its mutant in heterologous host cells transformed with vectors containing such DNA. Knowledge of the amino acid sequence for insulin receptor enables the preparation of novel immunogenic conjugates and antibodies raised against such conjugates. Novel therapeutically useful forms of the insulin receptor and anti-receptor antibodies are described.

Abstract: A recombinant procaryotic microorganism containing the gene coding for insulin.