Abstract: A facility is connected to an electricity utility and includes a plurality of control computer controlled devices and a plurality of devices that is uncontrolled by control computers. An operational status of each of the control computer controlled devices is monitored by a server. The facility has a power meter that provides data representing actual power consumption to the server which is connected via a network to the control computer. The server is configured to determine power consumption of each device in the plurality of controlled devices from operational status data and power consumption data.

Abstract: A facility is connected to an electricity utility and includes a plurality of control computer controlled devices and a plurality of devices that is uncontrolled by control computers. An operational status of each of the control computer controlled devices is monitored by a server. The facility has a power meter that provides data representing actual power consumption to the server which is connected via a network to the control computer. The server is configured to determine power consumption of each device in the plurality of controlled devices from operational status data and power consumption data.

Abstract: A shared wireless channel may serve real-time traffic and non-real-time traffic. Depending on channel conditions, the real-time traffic may experience variable levels of quality. The present invention contemplates systems and methods for guaranteeing bounded access time for real-time applications in a shared wireless network in the presence of non-real-time traffic. The systems and methods provide mechanisms to adapt to changing characteristics of wireless channels and to maximize throughput of non-real-time traffic while preserving the quality of real-time applications. The systems and methods may be extended generally to provide adaptive control over the delivery of multiple classes of traffic to protect the quality of critical applications over a shared transmission medium, including IEEE 802.11 networks, IEEE 802.16 networks, and DOCSIS networks.

Abstract: A method and system may operate to receive a first data from a sensor of a controlled device via a wireless network at a first time, transmit the first data to a controller system, receive a second data from the sensor of the controlled device via the wireless network at a second time, transmit the second data to the controller system, determine that a third data has not been received prior to a predetermined time period, or that the third data has been received prior to the predetermined time period and the third data is outside of a determined range of values, calculate a fourth data based on the first data and the second data, and transmit the fourth data to the controller system at a third time.

Abstract: A method and system may operate to receive a first data from a sensor of a controlled device via a wireless network at a first time, transmit the first data to a controller system, receive a second data from the sensor of the controlled device via the wireless network at a second time, transmit the second data to the controller system, determine that a third data has not been received prior to a predetermined time period, or that the third data has been received prior to the predetermined time period and the third data is outside of a determined range of values, calculate a fourth data based on the first data and the second data, and transmit the fourth data to the controller system at a third time.

Abstract: A shared wireless channel may serve real-time traffic and non-real-time traffic. Depending on channel conditions, the real-time traffic may experience variable levels of quality. The present invention contemplates systems and methods for guaranteeing bounded access time for real-time applications in a shared wireless network in the presence of non-real-time traffic. The systems and methods provide mechanisms to adapt to changing characteristics of wireless channels and to maximize throughput of non-real-time traffic while preserving the quality of real-time applications. The systems and methods may be extended generally to provide adaptive control over the delivery of multiple classes of traffic to protect the quality of critical applications over a shared transmission medium, including IEEE 802.11 networks, IEEE 802.16 networks, and DOCSIS networks.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a system and method for providing QoS to packets formatted in accordance with one protocol (e.g., IP or Ethernet) carried over networks that are originally designed to be used with another protocol (e.g., ATM, WDM, or TDM). In one embodiment of the invention, such a switch is modified in order to allow the switch to become “IP-aware.” Such a modified switch can identify IP packets, determine if any packets should be dropped, classify the packets with a queue, and schedule the packets of each queue in a manner that provides quality of service to the packets in the queue. Moreover, some embodiments of a modified switch further include a monitor to keep statistics on the packets in the modified switch, a protection mechanism that monitors fault information for at least part of the network, and a provisioning mechanism that determines normal and backup paths for each connection.

Abstract: A packet-switched communication network in accordance with the invention provides a guaranteed minimum bandwidth between pairs of Packet Switches by defining Service Level Agreements (SLAs). An SLA is defined by at least a source identifier, a destination identifier, and a minimum data rate although other information can also be used. Upon arrival at certain networked nodes, packets are classified according to an SLA by reading the source and destination addresses in the packet. Once classified, the packets are placed in a queue and scheduled for transmission. A scheduler ensures that packets are transmitted at the minimum defined data rate for the SLA. The scheduler may use a statistical multiplexing method, such as deficit round robin, or deficit golden ratio, which is part of the present invention. The deficit golden ratio method assures a minimum rate to packets for a particular SLA, but minimizes jitter and delay.

Abstract: A packet-switched communication network in accordance with the invention provides a guaranteed minimum bandwidth between pairs of Packet Switches by defining Service Level Agreements (SLAs). An SLA is defined by at least a source identifier, a destination identifier, and a minimum data rate although other information can also be used. Upon arrival at certain networked nodes, packets are classified according to an SLA by reading the source and destination addresses in the packet. Once classified, the packets are placed in a queue and scheduled for transmission. A scheduler ensures that packets are transmitted at the minimum defined data rate for the SLA. The scheduler may use a statistical multiplexing method, such as deficit round robin, or deficit golden ratio, which is part of the present invention. The deficit golden ratio method assures a minimum rate to packets for a particular SLA, but minimizes jitter and delay.

Abstract: A system and method in accordance with the invention provides efficient allocation of network resources to network virtual connections while providing reliable and guaranteed quality of service. Such a system is generally used in a network that includes a plurality of nodes and a plurality of links interconnecting the nodes. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, for each connection in the network established between a pair of nodes, a normal path ni between the nodes having a rate Ni is established and an alternate, or backup, path bi having a rate Bi is established. Information is only transmitted on the backup path in the event of a failure on the normal path. The system further maintains information for each link as to the resources, such as bandwidth, utilized by the connections. The system then utilizes the maintained information to determine whether new connections can be accommodated and still meet quality of service guarantees.

Abstract: A packet-switched communication network in accordance with the invention provides a guaranteed minimum bandwidth between pairs of Packet Switches by defining Service Level Agreements (SLAs). An SLA is defined by at least a source identifier, a destination identifier, and a minimum data rate although other information can also be used. Upon arrival at certain networked nodes, packets are classified according to an SLA by reading the source and destination addresses in the packet. Once classified, the packets are placed in a queue and scheduled for transmission. A scheduler ensures that packets are transmitted at the minimum defined data rate for the SLA. The scheduler may use a statistical multiplexing method, such as deficit round robin, or deficit golden ratio, which is part of the present invention. The deficit golden ratio method assures a minimum rate to packets for a particular SLA, but minimizes jitter and delay.

Abstract: A packet-switched communication network in accordance with the invention provides a guaranteed minimum bandwidth between pairs of Packet Switches by defining Service Level Agreements (SLAs). An SLA is defined by at least a source identifier, a destination identifier, and a minimum data rate although other information can also be used. Upon arrival at certain networked nodes, packets are classified according to an SLA by reading the source and destination addresses in the packet. Once classified, the packets are placed in a queue and scheduled for transmission. A scheduler ensures that packets are transmitted at the minimum defined data rate for the SLA. The scheduler may use a statistical multiplexing method, such as deficit round robin, or deficit golden ratio, which is part of the present invention. The deficit golden ratio method assures a minimum rate to packets for a particular SLA, but minimizes jitter and delay.

Abstract: A method of cellular communication among a subscriber unit, a base station and a switch controller is provided which comprises the steps of digitally encoding speech signals at the subscriber unit; generating radio forward error correction (FEC) at the subscriber unit to protect the encoded speech signals during transmission; transmitting the encoded speech signals together with the radio FEC by radio from the subscriber unit to the base station; error correcting the transmitted encoded speech signals at the base station using the radio FEC; generating wire FEC to protect the encoded speech signals during transmission; transmitting the encoded speech signals together with the wire FEC from the base station to the controller; error correcting the transmitted encoded speech signals at the controller using the wire FEC; and decoding the digitally encoded speech signals at the controller.