Patents by Inventor Ayman Mohamed Fawzi EL-Refaie

Ayman Mohamed Fawzi EL-Refaie has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8274190
    Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus including an electric machine having a plurality of rotor bars and a first coupling component configured to electrically couple the plurality of rotor bars together. Each rotor bar of the plurality of rotor bars includes a first metallic material having a first electrical resistivity and a second metallic material cast about the first material, where the second metallic material has a second electrical resistivity greater than the first electrical resistivity. The first metallic material has a first end and a second end opposite the first end and the first coupling component is coupled to the first end of the first metallic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: James P. Alexander, Robert Dean King, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie
  • Patent number: 8229682
    Abstract: An electrical motor bearing condition monitoring system includes an assembly that includes a shaft, a first bearing race coupled to the shaft, a plurality of bearing balls, and a second bearing race coupled to the first bearing race via the plurality of bearing balls. A portion of the assembly has a magnetic field encoded thereon. The monitoring system includes a magnetic field sensor positioned proximately to the magnetized assembly and configured to measure the magnetic field, and a processing unit configured to detect changes in the magnetic field via the magnetic field sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie, Robert Dean King, Christof Martin Sihler
  • Patent number: 8222855
    Abstract: A system and method for exciting an electrical machine with instantaneous non-sinusoidal current waveforms is disclosed. The system includes an inverter that controls current flow and terminal voltages in an electrical machine. The controller is further programmed to receive feedback on an air gap magnetic field in the electrical machine generated by an initial sinusoidal current demand, generate a non-sinusoidal current demand based on received air gap magnetic field feedback, and input the non-sinusoidal current demand to the inverter, thereby causing the inverter to output a non-sinusoidal current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ahmed Mostafa El-Antably, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie, Robert Dean King
  • Patent number: 8222787
    Abstract: An interior permanent magnet electric machine is disclosed. The interior permanent magnet electric machine comprises a rotor comprising a plurality of radially placed magnets each having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein each magnet comprises a plurality of magnetic segments and at least one magnetic segment towards the distal end comprises a high resistivity magnetic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie, Patel Bhageerath Reddy
  • Publication number: 20120126733
    Abstract: An electric drive system includes a permanent magnet machine having a rotor and a stator and a power converter electrically coupled to the permanent magnet machine and configured to convert a DC link voltage to an AC output voltage to drive the permanent magnet machine. The power converter includes a plurality of silicon carbide switching devices having a voltage rating that exceeds a peak line-to-line back electromotive force of the permanent magnet machine at a maximum speed of the permanent magnet machine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Inventors: Ayman Mohamed Fawzi EL-Refaie, Robert Dean King
  • Publication number: 20120126652
    Abstract: A rotor structure for a permanent magnet electromotive machine is provided. A back-core lamination is disposed around a plurality of permanent magnets. The back-core lamination comprises a plurality of high-reluctance regions arranged to attenuate asynchronous magnetic flux components while avoiding synchronous magnetic flux components. The asynchronous and synchronous magnetic flux components result from spatial harmonic components of a plurality of fractional-slot concentrated windings of a stator of the machine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Inventors: Manoj Shah, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie
  • Publication number: 20120126728
    Abstract: An electric drive system comprising an electric machine comprising a rotor and a stator, a power converter electrically coupled to the electric machine and configured to convert a DC link voltage to an AC output voltage to drive the electric machine, and a single cooling loop, wherein the electric machine and the power converter are integrated within the single cooling loop.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Inventors: Ayman Mohamed Fawzi EL-Refaie, Robert Dean King
  • Publication number: 20120126741
    Abstract: An electric drive system includes an induction machine and a power converter electrically coupled to the induction machine to drive the induction machine. The power converter comprising a plurality of silicon carbide (SiC) switching devices. The electric drive system further includes a controller that is electrically coupled to the power converter and that is programmed to transmit switching signals to the plurality of SiC switching devices at a given switching frequency such that a peak-to-peak current ripple is less than approximately five percent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2010
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Inventors: Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie, Robert Dean King
  • Publication number: 20120074800
    Abstract: The present application provides a stator. The stator may include a number of poles and a stator tip and cooling assembly. The stator tip and cooling assembly may include a number of stator tips with a number of cooling tubes adjacent thereto such that the stator tips align with the poles and the cooling tubes cool the poles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2010
    Publication date: March 29, 2012
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: James Pellegrino Alexander, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie, Xiaochun Shen
  • Patent number: 8115434
    Abstract: An electric machine is disclosed comprising a first energy source, a second energy source, and a stator which comprises a first set of windings and a second set of windings. The electric machine has a rotor and a controller, the controller configured to control the first energy source to supply a first current to the first set of windings and control the second energy source to supply a second current to the second set of windings. The controller also detects an angular position of the rotor, detects the first current, detects the second current, and determines an optimum phase shift angle of the first current based on the angular position of the rotor, the first current, and the second current. The controller controls the first energy source based on the optimum phase shift angle to modify the first current supplied to the first set of windings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ahmed Mostafa El-Antably, Robert Dean King, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie
  • Publication number: 20120025638
    Abstract: Provided is an apparatus, for example, for use with a rotating electric machine, that includes a housing. The housing can include a housing main portion and a housing end portion. The housing main portion can be configured to be disposed proximal to a body portion of a stator section of an electric machine. The housing main portion can define a main fluid channel that is configured to conduct fluid therethrough. The housing end portion can receive fluid from said main fluid channel and direct fluid into contact with a winding end portion of a conductive winding of the stator section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2010
    Publication date: February 2, 2012
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Pepe Palafox, William Dwight Gerstler, Xiaochun Shen, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie, Murtuza Lokhandwalla, Lembit Salasoo
  • Publication number: 20120019083
    Abstract: A system and method of manufacturing an electric machine comprising a rotor and a stator, wherein the stator comprises a fractional-slot concentrated winding having two sets of terminals, wherein a first set of terminals configures the fractional-slot concentrated winding to have a first pole-number (P1), and wherein a second set of terminals configures the fractional-slot concentrated winding to have a second pole number (P2) different from the first pole-number (P1).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2010
    Publication date: January 26, 2012
    Inventors: Ahmed Mostafa Elantably, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi EL-Refaie, Robert Dean King
  • Publication number: 20110320051
    Abstract: An electrical generator includes a stator having fractional-slot concentrated windings and a rotor having field windings. A drive is provided having a circuit to control current flow to the field windings and a controller to input an initial DC field current demand to the circuit to cause the circuit to output an initial DC field current representative of a DC field current demand that would cause an electrical generator having sinusoidal stator windings to output a desired AC power. The controller receives feedback on the magnetic field generated by the initial DC field current, isolates an ideal fundamental component of the magnetic field based on the feedback and to generate a modified DC field current demand, and inputs the modified DC field current demand to the circuit, thereby causing the circuit to output an instantaneous non-sinusoidal current to the field windings to generate a sinusoidal rotating air gap magnetic field.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2010
    Publication date: December 29, 2011
    Inventors: Ahmed Mostafa EL-Antably, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie, Robert Dean King
  • Publication number: 20110291516
    Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus including an electric machine having a plurality of rotor bars and a first coupling component configured to electrically couple the plurality of rotor bars together. Each rotor bar of the plurality of rotor bars includes a first metallic material having a first electrical resistivity and a second metallic material cast about the first material, where the second metallic material has a second electrical resistivity greater than the first electrical resistivity. The first metallic material has a first end and a second end opposite the first end and the first coupling component is coupled to the first end of the first metallic material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2010
    Publication date: December 1, 2011
    Inventors: James P. Alexander, Robert Dean King, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie
  • Publication number: 20110291599
    Abstract: An electric machine is disclosed comprising a first energy source, a second energy source, and a stator which comprises a first set of windings and a second set of windings. The electric machine has a rotor and a controller, the controller configured to control the first energy source to supply a first current to the first set of windings and control the second energy source to supply a second current to the second set of windings. The controller also detects an angular position of the rotor, detects the first current, detects the second current, and determines an optimum phase shift angle of the first current based on the angular position of the rotor, the first current, and the second current. The controller controls the first energy source based on the optimum phase shift angle to modify the first current supplied to the first set of windings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2010
    Publication date: December 1, 2011
    Inventors: Ahmed Mostafa El-Antably, Robert Dean King, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie
  • Patent number: 8063527
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine assembly includes an electromagnetic machine for extracting power from the turbine engine. The electromagnetic machine includes an outer rotor and an inner rotor rotatably supported adjacent to a stator disposed between the inner and outer rotors. The stator has an inner set of windings disposed on an inner surface adjacent to the inner rotor, and an outer set of windings on an outer surface of the stator adjacent to the outer rotor. The inner stator windings form a set of multiple-phase windings, and the outer stator windings form a set of multiple-phase windings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2011
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ronghai Qu, John M. Kern, Wei Wu, Juan M. De Bedout, Manoj R. Shah, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie
  • Publication number: 20110266893
    Abstract: A switched reluctance machine is provided. The switched reluctance machine has a rotor including a rotor core, where the rotor core includes multiple laminated sheets, each of the laminated sheets including multiple ferromagnetic regions and multiple non-ferromagnetic regions formed of a single material. The ferromagnetic and the non-ferromagnetic regions are alternately arranged such that the ferromagnetic regions form multiple rotor teeth and the non-ferromagnetic regions define multiple non-ferromagnetic gaps between the rotor teeth.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2010
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventor: Ayman Mohamed Fawzi El-Refaie
  • Publication number: 20110221288
    Abstract: A segmented cooling system for an electric machine is provided. The segmented cooling system includes multiple cooling subsystems coupled to respective multiple stator segments in the electric machine, wherein the multiple cooling subsystems directs fluid flow towards one or more regions of interest within the respective multiple stator segments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2010
    Publication date: September 15, 2011
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Hendrik Pieter Jacobus de Bock, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi EL-Refaie, William Dwight Gerstler
  • Patent number: 8018110
    Abstract: An internal permanent magnet (IPM) machine is provided. The IPM machine includes a stator assembly and a stator core. The stator core also includes multiple stator teeth. The stator assembly is further configured with stator windings to generate a magnetic field when excited with alternating currents and extends along a longitudinal axis with an inner surface defining a cavity. The IPM machine also includes a rotor assembly and a rotor core. The rotor core is disposed inside the cavity and configured to rotate about the longitudinal axis. The rotor assembly further includes a shaft. The shaft further includes multiple protrusions alternately arranged relative to multiple bottom structures provided on the shaft. The rotor assembly also includes multiple stacks of laminations disposed on the protrusions and dovetailed circumferentially around the shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: James Pellegrino Alexander, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi EL-Refaie, Murtuza Lokhandwalla, Manoj Ramprasad Shah, Jeremy Daniel VanDam
  • Patent number: 8004140
    Abstract: An internal permanent magnet (IPM) machine is provided. The IPM machine includes a stator assembly and a stator core. The stator core also includes multiple stator teeth. The stator assembly is further configured with stator windings to generate a stator magnetic field when excited with alternating currents and extends along a longitudinal axis with an inner surface defining a cavity. The IPM machine also includes a rotor assembly and a rotor core. The rotor core is disposed inside the cavity and configured to rotate about the longitudinal axis. The rotor assembly further includes a shaft. The shaft further includes multiple protrusions alternately arranged relative to multiple bottom structures provided on the shaft. The rotor assembly also includes multiple stacks of laminations disposed on the protrusions and dovetailed circumferentially around the shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2011
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: James Pellegrino Alexander, Ayman Mohamed Fawzi EL-Refaie, Murtuza Lokhandwalla, Manoj Ramprasad Shah, Jeremy Daniel VanDam