Abstract: There are provided a reflective photomask and a reflective photomask blank having a high contrast of a minute pattern to an inspection light and capable of minimizing the shadowing effect in EUV exposure. A reflective photomask blank (100) of this embodiment includes: a substrate (11); a reflective part (17); and a low reflective part (18), in which the low reflective part (18) is a multi-layer structural body having at least two or more layers including an absorption layer (14) and an outermost layer (15), an extinction coefficient k to a wavelength of 13.5 nm of the absorption layer (14) is k>0.041, and the film thickness of the low reflective part (18) is a film thickness satisfying 0.5×da+dc?21.5 nm or a film thickness satisfying 0.5×da+dc?27.5 nm, wherein the film thickness of the absorption layer (14) is da and the film thickness of the outermost layer (15) is dc.

Abstract: There is provided a reflective photomask blank capable of suppressing or reducing the shadowing effect of a reflective photomask for patterning transfer using a light having a wavelength in the extreme ultraviolet region as a light source and sufficiently having heat resistance in exposure. The reflective photomask blank is configured to have a substrate 1, a reflective layer 2 including a multi-layer film formed on the substrate 1, and an absorption layer 4 formed on the reflective layer 2. The absorption layer 4 contains a total of 50 at % or more of indium (In) and nitrogen (N). The atomic number ratio (N/In) of nitrogen (N) to indium (In) in the absorption layer 4 is set to 0.5 or more and 1.5 or less. The layer thickness of the absorption layer 4 is set to 17 nm or more and 45 nm or less.

Abstract: An image evaluation system includes an image forming apparatus and an information processing apparatus. The image forming apparatus prints a reference document including pattern images. The image forming apparatus prints, on the reference document, a check region including check items with respect to the image quality of the printed result. The image forming apparatus reads the printed reference document to generate reference document data. The image forming apparatus transmits the generated reference document data to the information processing apparatus. Based on the received reference document data, the information processing apparatus recognizes a check item selected in the check region.

Abstract: An image evaluation system includes an image forming apparatus and an information processing apparatus. The image forming apparatus prints a reference document including pattern images. The image forming apparatus prints, on the reference document, a check region including check items with respect to the image quality of the printed result. The image forming apparatus reads the printed reference document to generate reference document data. The image forming apparatus transmits the generated reference document data to the information processing apparatus. Based on the received reference document data, the information processing apparatus recognizes a check item selected in the check region.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is obtained in which a request level allowed by a user for image quality degradation is specified, and image adjustment process is executed according to the request level. The request level setting unit 32 (a) causes the printing apparatus 23 to print a test chart for inquiring a user about the request level of the image quality of the print product of the printing apparatus 23, (b) receives the user's response indicating the user's request level for the test chart, (c) specifies the user's request level, and sets the specified request level in the image adjustment process of the printing apparatus 23. The image adjustment processing unit 33 executes image adjustment process corresponding to the set request level.

Abstract: First acquisition processing portion acquires first position and second position in main scanning direction. Second acquisition processing portion acquires, from third specific area having second specific length in sub scanning direction on color image, a plurality of third positions of a plurality of pixels of first color in main scanning direction, second specific length being larger than first specific length that is length in peripheral direction of each of image carriers. First derivation processing portion, based on plurality of third positions, derives first color shift amount that indicates an amount of shifting of pixels of first color in main scanning direction in third specific area. Second derivation processing portion, based on first position, second position, and first color shift amount, derives second color shift amount that indicates an amount of shifting between first color and second color in main scanning direction in first specific area.

Abstract: First acquisition processing portion acquires first position and second position in main scanning direction. Second acquisition processing portion acquires, from third specific area having second specific length in sub scanning direction on color image, a plurality of third positions of a plurality of pixels of first color in main scanning direction, second specific length being larger than first specific length that is length in peripheral direction of each of image carriers. First derivation processing portion, based on plurality of third positions, derives first color shift amount that indicates an amount of shifting of pixels of first color in main scanning direction in third specific area. Second derivation processing portion, based on first position, second position, and first color shift amount, derives second color shift amount that indicates an amount of shifting between first color and second color in main scanning direction in first specific area.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an image forming unit of an electrophotographic method, a detection processing unit, and a determination processing unit. The detection processing unit detects a streaky image along a sub-scanning direction from a first image and a second image among images indicated by image data. The first image has a print density equal to or more than a predetermined reference print-density value, and the second image has a print density less than the reference print-density value. The determination processing unit determines a cause of abnormality in the image forming unit based on a detection result of the streaky image by the detection processing unit for each of the first image and the second image.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes an image forming unit of an electrophotographic method, a detection processing unit, and a determination processing unit. The detection processing unit detects a streaky image along a sub-scanning direction from a first image and a second image among images indicated by image data. The first image has a print density equal to or more than a predetermined reference print-density value, and the second image has a print density less than the reference print-density value. The determination processing unit determines a cause of abnormality in the image forming unit based on a detection result of the streaky image by the detection processing unit for each of the first image and the second image.