Abstract: The gas-liquid separator comprises: a swirl structure that causes a gas heading from upstream to downstream to swirl about a flow axis heading from upstream to downstream; a separation structure that discharges outward liquid components contained in the gas passing through the swirl structure; and a deflection structure that is provided downstream of the swirl structure and deflects the gas that has passed through the swirl structure. The deflection structure is provided with: a narrowing core portion that has a three-dimensional shape which narrows from upstream to downstream; and deflecting fins that are provided to the side surface of the narrowing core portion and deflect the gas in the opposite direction to the swirling direction resulting from the swirl structure.

Abstract: The flow regulating structure comprises a plurality of rail structures. Each rail structure has a plurality of rod-shaped members that are arranged side-by-side with the same direction of extension. The plurality of rail structures are disposed along the direction of gas travel in overlapping positions with space therebetween. The extension directions of the rod-shaped members differ between adjacent rail structures. In each rail structure, the plurality of rod-shaped members are arranged side-by-side with the same direction of extension in both a first virtual plane and a second virtual plane, which face one another in the direction of gas travel, and when viewed from the direction of gas travel, the rod-shaped members disposed on the second virtual plane are positioned between adjacent members among the plurality of rod-shaped members disposed on the first virtual plane.

Abstract: This thin film is a thin film for detecting circularly polarized light, and includes a plurality of inorganic layers constituting a layered structure and/or a plurality of inorganic chains constituting a chain structure, which are formed of a perovskite type substance, and chiral molecules incorporated in at least a part of a boundary part between the adjacent inorganic layers and/or between the inorganic chains, wherein the chiral molecules include only one of S-form chiral molecules and R-form chiral molecules or chiral molecules with a higher abundance proportion of one of S-form chiral molecules and R-form chiral molecules than an abundance proportion of the other of S-form chiral molecules and R-form chiral molecules, and wherein the crystal structure of the perovskite type substance is oriented in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: A core-shell particle which includes a core-shell structure includes an inorganic nanoparticle having a light wavelength conversion ability and a coating layer formed on a surface of the inorganic nanoparticle and formed of an inorganic perovskite type substance.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion element includes a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer that are laminated in this order. The first layer is formed of a plurality of particles including an inorganic semiconductor as a main component, an aggregate of the particles, or a thin film including an inorganic semiconductor as a main component. The second layer is provided on a surface of each of the particles or the aggregate and is formed of a plurality of particles including a perovskite structure as a main component, an aggregate of the particles, or a thin film including a perovskite structure as a main component. The third layer is formed of a plurality of particles including an organic metal complex as a main component, an aggregate of the particles, or a thin film including an organic metal complex as a main component.

Abstract: Provided is a photoelectric conversion element including a photoelectric conversion material layer that is constituted by an organic material having more excellent sensitivity and responsiveness than those of conventional ones. The photoelectric conversion element of the present invention includes: (a-1) a first electrode and a second electrode which are disposed apart from each other; and (a-2) a photoelectric conversion area which is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the photoelectric conversion area includes multiple layers and at least one of the multiple layers is formed of a dioxaanthanthrene-based compound represented by the structural formula (1).

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion material is provided and includes an organic material having an absorbing coefficient of about 1.5×105 (cm?1) or more and that is represented by the following formula (1). In the formula (1), each of R1 to R20, and each of X1 to X8 is one of a hydrogen atom and a substituent.

Abstract: Provided is a photoelectric conversion element including a photoelectric conversion material layer that is constituted by an organic material having more excellent sensitivity and responsiveness than those of conventional ones. The photoelectric conversion element of the present invention includes: (a-1) a first electrode and a second electrode which are disposed apart from each other; and (a-2) a photoelectric conversion area which is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the photoelectric conversion area includes multiple layers and at least one of the multiple layers is formed of a dioxaanthanthrene-based compound represented by the structural formula (1).

Abstract: Provided is a photoelectric conversion element including a photoelectric conversion material layer that is constituted by an organic material having more excellent sensitivity and responsiveness than those of conventional ones. The photoelectric conversion element of the present invention includes (a-1) a first electrode 21 and a second electrode 22 which are disposed apart from each other, and (a-2) a photoelectric conversion material layer 30 that is disposed between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22, wherein the photoelectric conversion material layer 30 is formed of a dioxaanthanthrene-based compound represented by the following structural formula (1).

Abstract: Provided is a photoelectric transducer having a photoelectric conversion material layer including an organic material with higher sensitivity and response than conventional one. The photoelectric transducer includes (a-1) first and second electrodes 21 and 22 separated from each other and (a-2) a photoelectric conversion material layer 30 provided between the first and second electrodes 21 and 22, wherein the photoelectric conversion material layer 30 includes an azo moiety-containing thiazole compound represented by the structural formula (1).

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device includes: a photoelectric conversion layer which includes a thioindigo derivative.

Abstract: Provided is a photoelectric transducer having a photoelectric conversion material layer including an organic material with higher sensitivity and response than conventional one. The photoelectric transducer includes (a-1) first and second electrodes 21 and 22 separated from each other and (a-2) a photoelectric conversion material layer 30 provided between the first and second electrodes 21 and 22, wherein the photoelectric conversion material layer 30 includes an azo moiety-containing thiazole compound represented by the structural formula (1).

Abstract: Provided is a photoelectric conversion element including a photoelectric conversion material layer that is constituted by an organic material having more excellent sensitivity and responsiveness than those of conventional ones. The photoelectric conversion element of the present invention includes (a-1) a first electrode 21 and a second electrode 22 which are disposed apart from each other, and (a-2) a photoelectric conversion material layer 30 that is disposed between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22, wherein the photoelectric conversion material layer 30 is formed of a dioxaanthanthrene-based compound represented by the following structural formula (1).

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device includes: a photoelectric conversion layer which includes a thioindigo derivative.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion material is provided and includes an organic material having an absorbing coefficient of about 1.5×105 (cm?1) or more and that is represented by the following formula (1). In the formula (1), each of R1 to R20, and each of X1 to X8 is one of a hydrogen atom and a substituent.