Abstract: This invention relates to an agent for inducing a callus comprising a compound represented by Formula (I) or a hydrolysis product of an amide bond thereof: wherein Ar1 represents phenyl substituted with substituent or substituents selected from alkoxy and methylenedioxy; Ar2 represents phenyl substituted with halogen; R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen, alkyl, cyano, or carboxyl; R1 and R2 may together form oxo; R3 to R10 each represent hydrogen or methyl; and R3 and R4, R5 and R6, R7 and R8, and/or R9 and R10 may together form oxo; a method for inducing a callus and a method for plant transformation using such agent for inducing a callus.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to identify a novel gene that effectively increases plant biomass and to provide said gene as well as techniques utilizing the same. This invention provides a nucleic acid encoding a protein, wherein the protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 and an amino acid sequence having at least 25% identity or at least 75% similarity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:7 or 11, and has an activity to increase plant biomass, as well as techniques utilizing the same.

Abstract: This invention relates to an agent for inducing a callus comprising a compound represented by Formula (I) or a hydrolysis product of an amide bond thereof: wherein Ar1 represents phenyl substituted with substituent or substituents selected from alkoxy and methylenedioxy; Ar2 represents phenyl substituted with halogen; R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen, alkyl, cyano, or carboxyl; R1 and R2 may together form oxo; R3 to R10 each represent hydrogen or methyl; and R3 and R4, R5 and R6, R7 and R8, and/or R9 and R10 may together form oxo; a method for inducing a callus and a method for plant transformation using such agent for inducing a callus.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to identify a novel gene that effectively increases plant biomass and to provide said gene as well as techniques utilizing the same. This invention provides a nucleic acid encoding a protein, wherein the protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 and an amino acid sequence having at least 25% identity or at least 75% similarity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:7 or 11, and has an activity to increase plant biomass, as well as techniques utilizing the same.

Abstract: This invention relates to an agent for inducing a callus comprising a compound represented by Formula (I) or a hydrolysis product of an amide bond thereof: wherein Ar1 represents phenyl substituted with substituent or substituents selected from alkoxy and methylenedioxy; Ar2 represents phenyl substituted with halogen; R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen, alkyl, cyano, or carboxyl; R1 and R2 may together form oxo; R3 to R10 each represent hydrogen or methyl; and R3 and R4, R5 and R6, R7 and R8, and/or R9 and R10 may together form oxo; a method for inducing a callus and a method for plant transformation using such agent for inducing a callus.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to identify a novel gene that effectively increases plant biomass and to provide said gene as well as techniques utilizing the same. This invention provides a nucleic acid encoding a protein, wherein the protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 and an amino acid sequence having at least 25% identity or at least 75% similarity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:7 or 11, and has an activity to increase plant biomass, as well as techniques utilizing the same.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a transgenic plant, wherein expression of the BSS1 gene having activity to bind to a BIL1 protein to inhibit the transfer of the BIL1 protein into the nucleus so as to down-regulate brassinosteroid signaling is suppressed or promoted, and a method for regulating plant growth, wherein expression of the BSS1 gene in a plant body is suppressed or promoted, are provided.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to identify a novel gene that effectively increases plant biomass and to provide said gene as well as techniques utilizing the same. This invention provides a nucleic acid encoding a protein, wherein the protein comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 and an amino acid sequence having at least 25% identity or at least 75% similarity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:7 or 11, and has an activity to increase plant biomass, as well as techniques utilizing the same.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to elucidate the mechanism of plant growth regulation by brassinosteroid and the mechanism of transfer of the BIL1 protein that is the master transcription factor of brassinosteroid signaling into the nucleus, discover new factors involved in the mechanisms, and using the factors for plant growth regulation, thereby increasing production of plant biomass or crop. According to the present invention, a transgenic plant, wherein expression of the BSS1 gene having activity to bind to a BIL1 protein to inhibit the transfer of the BIL1 protein into the nucleus so as to down-regulate brassinosteroid signaling is suppressed or promoted, and a method for regulating plant growth, wherein expression of the BSS1 gene in a plant body is suppressed or promoted, are provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to an agent for inducing a callus comprising a compound represented by Formula (I) or a hydrolysis product of an amide bond thereof: wherein Ar1 represents phenyl substituted with substituent or substituents selected from alkoxy and methylenedioxy; Ar2 represents phenyl substituted with halogen; R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen, alkyl, cyano, or carboxyl; R1 and R2 may together form oxo; R3 to R10 each represent hydrogen or methyl; and R3 and R4, R5 and R6, R7 and R8, and/or R9 and R10 may together form oxo; a method for inducing a callus and a method for plant transformation using such agent for inducing a callus.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to develop and provide a method for enhancing the resistance of a plant itself to feeding damage by a phytophagous arthropod. A gene expression system containing, in an expressible state, a gene encoding a variant BIL1/BZR1 protein with a particular point mutation is transferred to a desired plant to thereby impart resistance to feeding damage by a phytophagous arthropod to the plant.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to develop and provide: a composition that more inexpensively and safely augments plant disease resistance and/or plant branching by inducing new plant disease resistance via a brassinosteroids; and a method for suppressing microbial infection of plants and a method for augmenting branching using the composition. Provided is a composition containing as the active ingredient a peptide hormone obtained on the basis of isolating a disease resistant brassinosteroid variant and analyzing the causative gene thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides a transformed plant or alga with increased chlorophyll, comprising an overexpressed foreign DNA which codes for a chloroplast protein BPG2 or a homologue thereof, and a method for producing the transformed plant or alga.

Abstract: It is intended to identify a novel gene involved in the induction of pathogen resistance by brassinosteroid and to prepare a disease-resistant plant with enhanced disease resistance by introducing the gene into plant cells of interest. Pathogen-resistant brassinosteroid mutants are isolated, and four genes obtained on the basis of the analysis of causative genes of the mutants were introduced into plant cells of interest to prepare transgenic plants.

Abstract: This invention provides a transformed plant or alga with increased chlorophyll, comprising an overexpressed foreign DNA which codes for a chloroplast protein BPG2 or a homologue thereof, and a method for producing the transformed plant or alga.