Abstract: The present invention is an endoscope hemostatic material comprising a sheet-like nonwoven fabric that is formed from a hydrophobic material that has a bulk density of 40 to 110 mg/cm3 and a film thickness of 400 to 1400 ?m, and also an endoscope hemostatic material comprising a sheet-like nonwoven fabric that is formed from a hydrophobic material and that has an area density of 5.0 to 11.0 mg/cm3 and an average fiber diameter of 0.5 to 0.8 ?m, either of which is suitable for treatment of bleeding through an endoscope.

Abstract: A blood purification apparatus includes a blood circuit, a blood purifying device, a first valve, a discharge line, a second valve, and a detection device. The blood circuit has an arterial blood circuit and a venous blood circuit. The first valve opens and closes the venous blood circuit. The second valve opens and closes the discharge line. The detection device detects whether a priming solution is replaced with blood in an end portion of the venous blood circuit at an upstream side from the first valve. The blood purification apparatus automatically turns the first valve from a closed position to an open position and the second valve from an open position to a closed position, respectively, when the detection device detects the priming solution being replaced with the blood.

Abstract: A blood purification apparatus includes a blood circuit, a blood purifying device, a first valve, a discharge line, a second valve, and a detection device. The blood circuit has an arterial blood circuit and a venous blood circuit. The first valve opens and closes the venous blood circuit. The second valve opens and closes the discharge line. The detection device detects whether a priming solution is replaced with blood in an end portion of the venous blood circuit at an upstream side from the first valve. The blood purification apparatus automatically turns the first valve from a closed position to an open position and the second valve from an open position to a closed position, respectively, when the detection device detects the priming solution being replaced with the blood.