Abstract: A penetrator device (12), system (10), and associated method are provided that may help inform an operator of the position of a penetrating edge of the penetrator device within a subject. In one aspect, a penetrator device, such as a needle (12a), probe, cannula, or the like, includes an optical imaging system (14) that is configured to identify the position of a penetrating end of the penetrator device in a subject based on optical data received by the optical imaging system. The system is configured to identify the position of the penetrator device and provide a signal that alerts the operator to the position of the device within the subject.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems are provided according to example embodiments of the present invention to provide for extracting and standardizing data from dictated notes systems to provide a manageable format for search and analysis in clinical research and monitoring applications. Further embodiments provide for classifying data extracted from distinct dictated notes systems and identifying contextual relationships between the multiple datasets to generate a superset of data for research and clinical applications.

Abstract: A method of determining the risk of performing a procedure on a patient is provided. An algorithm is presented that allows the determination of the risks associated with a procedure and a determination can then be made as to whether the procedure should be done.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for significant reduction of seroma formation, seroma related complications and time until drain removal following surgery are disclosed. Talc, with and without thrombin, bleomycin, erythromycin, tetracycline, doxycycline, polidocanol alone or in combination or combined with talc and/or thrombin for use in operatives wound and lymph node dissections to reduce seromas are disclosed.