Abstract: (Problem to be solved) A laser refining apparatus and the laser refining method for efficiently collecting evaporant other than oxygen from an oxidized compound. (Means for solving the problem) The laser refining apparatus comprises a stage inside a processing chamber where an oxidized compound is placed; an irradiation means for irradiating a laser under the condition that the oxidized compound placed on the stage is heated to a temperature at or above the boiling point of said oxidized compound; an attaching medium to which non-oxygen evaporant evaporated by the laser irradiated by the irradiation means attaches; and a feeding means for feeding gas that prevents the non-oxygen evaporant from becoming an oxidized compound into the processing chamber. The attaching medium is positioned so that the non-oxygen evaporant can attach to the attaching medium before becoming an oxidized compound, and the oxidized compound is metal oxide or silicon oxide.