Patents by Inventor Babak Sayar

Babak Sayar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4995031
    Abstract: A receiver for a digital data transmission system comprises a sampling device for sampling digital data signals received from a subscriber loop. A precursor equalizer connected to the output of the sampling device equalizes, in effect filters, the sampled digital data signal. A timing recovery circuit connected to the output of the precursor equalizer controls the sampling device in dependence upon the filtered digital data signal. The precursor equalizer has a difference equation such that the equalized digital data signal has at least one zero-crossing occurring substantially one baud before the main cursor of each pulse. For twisted wire pair subscriber loops, the precursor equalizer may have a different equation: ##EQU1## which produces a single precursor zero-crossing. Alternatively, the precursor equalizer may have a difference equation: ##EQU2## which produces two precursor zero crossings, y(n) being the input to the filter, w(n) its output, h.sub.0 the main cursor height before equalization and h.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1991
    Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited
    Inventors: Sami A. H. Aly, Babak Sayar
  • Patent number: 4896334
    Abstract: In a receiver for a loop interface of a digital data transmission system, a received four-level substantially randomized digital signal is sampled and a multilevel slicer compares the samples selectively with a plurality of thresholds to extract the symbols. A timing recovery circuit determines the sampling instant as a function of a precursor sample and a main pulse sample one baud apart, according to the timing function:f(t)=(1/r)h(t)-h(t-T)where 1/T is the baud rate, h(t) and h(t-T) denote the main pulse sample and precursor sample, respectively, r is the ratio between the main pulse sample and the precursor pulse sample, and t is the sampling instant. The timing recovery circuit includes: a timing estimator responsive to baud rate samples before and after slicing, respectively, for deriving a precursor estimate (z.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1990
    Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited
    Inventor: Babak Sayar
  • Patent number: RE34206
    Abstract: In a receiver for a loop interface of a digital data transmission system, a received four-level substantially randomized digital signal is sampled and a multilevel slicer compares the samples selectively with a plurality of thresholds to extract the symbols. A timing recovery circuit determines the sampling instant as a function of a precursor sample and a main pulse sample one baud apart, according to the timing function:f(t)=(1/r)h(t)-h(t-T)where 1/T is the baud rate, h(t) and h(t-T) denote the main pulse sample and precursor sample, respectively, r is the ratio between the main pulse sample and the precursor pulse sample, and t is the sampling instant. The timing recovery circuit includes: a timing estimator responsive to baud rate samples before and after slicing, respectively, for deriving a precursor estimate (z.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1993
    Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited
    Inventor: Babak Sayar