Patents by Inventor Babu N. Gaddam

Babu N. Gaddam has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20180044448
    Abstract: Novel stress-reducing crosslinking oligomers that have application in dental restoratives, thin films, hardcoats, composites, adhesives, and other uses subject to stress reduction are described. The addition-fragmentation process of crosslinking results in a chain-transfer event that provides novel polymers that may be further functionalized. In addition, the addition-fragmentation oligomer comprises pendent functional groups that bond to a substrate by forming an ionic or covalent bond, or etch the substrate by chemically removing some material from the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 28, 2016
    Publication date: February 15, 2018
    Inventors: William H. Moser, Ann R. Fornof, Guy D. Joly, Serkan Yurt, Larry R. Krepski, Ahmed S. Abuelyaman, Afshin Falsafi, Bradley D. Craig, Joel D. Oxman, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Patent number: 9890304
    Abstract: The disclosure describes a curable composition comprising a first oligomer having a plurality of polymerizable groups; a second component comprising alkylene oxide repeat units and terminal polymerizable groups, a solvent monomer component; and a photoinitiator. The curable composition may be used as an adhesive in optical applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2018
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES
    Inventors: Serkan Yurt, Jason D. Clapper, Ross E. Behling, Christopher J. Campbell, Mark F. Ellis, Larry R. Krepski, Ann R. Fornof, Babu N. Gaddam, James P. DiZio
  • Publication number: 20170362348
    Abstract: Acrylic syrup polymer composition are provided by partially polymerizing a (meth)acrylic monomer mixture in the presence of a thiol chain transfer agent to produce a first syrup polymer composition comprising a low molecular weight solute (meth)acrylic copolymer and solvent monomers, quenching the chain transfer agent, further polymerizing the first syrup polymer composition to produce a second syrup polymer composition comprising the low molecular weight solute acrylic copolymer, a high molecular weight solute acrylic copolymer and optionally unreacted solvent monomers, optionally adding a crosslinker and photoinitiator; and further photopolymerizing the syrup polymer composition to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2015
    Publication date: December 21, 2017
    Inventors: Stefan H. Gryska, Hae-Seung Lee, Sung-Won Ha, Jenny B. Werness, Erick I. Soto Cantu, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Patent number: 9828532
    Abstract: Crosslinkable compositions, crosslinked compositions, articles containing these compositions, and methods of making the articles are provided. The crosslinkable compositions, which include two (meth)acrylate copolymers plus a tackifier, are used to form the crosslinked compositions upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The crosslinked compositions can function as pressure-sensitive adhesives. The crosslinkable compositions are well suited for use with hot melt processing methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2017
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATION PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Anish Kurian, Jason D. Clapper, Ross E. Behling, Megan P. Lehmann, David J. Yarusso, Babu N. Gaddam, Mark F. Ellis
  • Publication number: 20170321088
    Abstract: Pressure sensitive adhesive compositions are described comprising at least one low Tg ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and at least one silsesquioxane polymer crosslinker comprising a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups. The low Tg ethylenically unsaturated monomer typically has a Tg no greater than 10° C. In some embodiments, the composition comprises at least 50, 55, 60, 65, or 70 wt-% of low Tg ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The low Tg ethylenically unsaturated monomer is typically an alkyl (meth)acrylate comprising 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In another embodiment, an adhesive composition is described comprising a syrup. The syrup comprising i) a free-radically polymerizable solvent monomer; ii) a solute (meth)acrylic polymer comprising polymerized units derived from one or more alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers, and iii) at least one silsesquioxane polymer crosslinker comprising a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2015
    Publication date: November 9, 2017
    Inventors: Joon Chatterjee, Jitendra Rathore, Babu N. Gaddam, Jayshree Seth, Corinne E. Lipscomb
  • Patent number: 9803114
    Abstract: A method for preparing an acrylate adhesive is provided by the steps of partially polymerizing a monomer mixture to provide a syrup polymer composition having a high molecular weight solute copolymer. This first syrup composition is again polymerized to provide a second syrup polymer composition having a low molecular weight copolymer. The second syrup polymer composition is provided with a crosslinking agent and further polymerized to provide the adhesive composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2017
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Sung-Won Ha, Babu N. Gaddam, Mark F. Ellis, Hae-Seung Lee, John R. Jacobsen
  • Publication number: 20170298163
    Abstract: A composition is described comprising a polymer. The polymer comprises polymerized units derived from a cleavable crosslinking monomer. The cleavable crosslinking monomer comprises at least two free-radically polymerizable groups and at least one group having the formula —O—C(R2)(R3)—O—, wherein R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl. The composition has a Tg no greater than 50° C. In some embodiments, the composition has a storage modulus greater than 3×105 Pa at 25° C. and 1 Hz and may be characterized as a non-tacky polymer. In other embodiments, the composition is a pressure sensitive adhesive. Upon cleavage of at least a portion of the polymerized monomeric units derived from the cleavable crosslinking monomer, the composition exhibits a change in at least one physical property. In another embodiment, the composition comprises a polymer and fragments. The fragments comprise the reaction product of a free-radically polymerizable group bonded to a polymer chain and a pendent hydroxyl group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2017
    Publication date: October 19, 2017
    Inventors: Jason D. Clapper, Dennis E. Vogel, Ann R.H. Fornof, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Patent number: 9732173
    Abstract: A composition is described comprising a polymer. The polymer comprises polymerized units derived from a cleavable crosslinking monomer. The cleavable crosslinking monomer comprises at least two free-radically polymerizable groups and at least one group having the formula —O—C(R2)(R3)—O—, wherein R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl. The composition has a Tg no greater than 50° C. In some embodiments, the composition has a storage modulus greater than 3×105 Pa at 25° C. and 1 Hz and may be characterized as a non-tacky polymer. In other embodiments, the composition is a pressure sensitive adhesive. Upon cleavage of at least a portion of the polymerized monomeric units derived from the cleavable crosslinking monomer, the composition exhibits a change in at least one physical property. In another embodiment, the composition comprises a polymer and fragments. The fragments comprise the reaction product of a free-radically polymerizable group bonded to a polymer chain and a pendent hydroxyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2017
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Co.
    Inventors: Jason D. Clapper, Dennis E. Vogel, Ann Rhea-Helene Fornof, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Publication number: 20170210693
    Abstract: Addition-fragmentation agents of the formula are disclosed: wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independently Z-Q-, a (hetero)alkyl group or a (hetero)aryl group with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is Zm-Q-, Q is a linking group have a valence of m+1; Z is an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group, m is 1 to 6; each X1 is independently —O— or —NR4—, where R4 is H or C1-C4 alkyl, and n is 0 or 1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 20, 2017
    Publication date: July 27, 2017
    Inventors: Guy D. Joly, Larry R. Krepski, Ann R. Fornof, Serkan Yurt, Babu N. Gaddam, Ahmed S. Abuelyaman
  • Patent number: 9714369
    Abstract: A polymerizable composition comprising a (meth)acrylate copolymer having pendent photoinitiator groups and a high Tg monomer or macromer is described. The resulting copolymer is physically crosslinking and is of the formula I: (I).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2017
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Hae-Seung Lee, Stefan H. Gryska, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Publication number: 20170198178
    Abstract: Adhesive (co)polymers of this disclosure comprise: a) an isobutylene copolymer having pendent succinate groups and optionally a tackifier. The pendent succinic acid groups ionically crosslinks the isobutylene copolymer by hydrogen bonding with adjacent pendent succinic acid groups.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 24, 2017
    Publication date: July 13, 2017
    Inventors: Hae-Seung Lee, Joon Chatterjee, Gregg A. Caldwell, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Patent number: 9683145
    Abstract: A pre-adhesive composition is described comprising an acid- and epoxy-functional (meth)acryloyl copolymer, which when crosslinked with or without using an ionic photoacid generator (PAG) provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive articles having desirable properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Arlin L. Weikel, Larry R. Krepski, Jason D. Clapper, Wayne S. Mahoney, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Publication number: 20170088756
    Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive composition is described comprising at least one low Tg (meth)acrylic polymer, and at least one silsesquioxane polymer crosslinker comprising a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated groups. The low Tg (meth)acrylic polymer typically has a Tg no greater than 10° C. In some embodiments, the low Tg (meth)acrylic polymer comprises at least 50, 55, 60, 65, or 70 wt-% of polymerized units derived from low Tg ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s). The low Tg ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s) is typically an alkyl (meth)acrylate comprising 4 to 20 carbon atoms. Also described are pressure sensitive adhesive articles and methods of preparing such articles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2015
    Publication date: March 30, 2017
    Inventors: Joon Chatterjee, Jitendra S. Rathore, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Publication number: 20170081565
    Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained from crosslinking a pre-adhesive composition comprising poly(meth)acrylate macromolecules that comprise a number-average molecular weight of from about 25000 to about 200000.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2015
    Publication date: March 23, 2017
    Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Joon Chatterjee, Erick I. Soto Cantu, Mark F. Ellis, Babu N. Gaddam, Scott P. Lundequam, Adam R. Wohl
  • Publication number: 20170081567
    Abstract: A method for preparing an acrylate adhesive is provided by the steps of partially polymerizing a monomer mixture to provide a syrup polymer composition having a high molecular weight solute copolymer. This first syrup composition is again polymerized to provide a second syrup polymer composition having a low molecular weight copolymer. The second syrup polymer composition is provided with a crosslinking agent and further polymerized to provide the adhesive composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 26, 2015
    Publication date: March 23, 2017
    Inventors: Sung-Won Ha, Babu N. Gaddam, Mark F. Ellis, Hae-Seung Lee, John R. Jacobsen
  • Publication number: 20170066863
    Abstract: A composition is described comprising a polymer. The polymer comprises polymerized units derived from a cleavable crosslinking monomer. The cleavable crosslinking monomer comprises at least two free-radically polymerizable groups and at least one group having the formula —O—C(R2)(R3)—O—, wherein R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl. The composition has a Tg no greater than 50° C. In some embodiments, the composition has a storage modulus greater than 3×105 Pa at 25° C. and 1 Hz and may be characterized as a non-tacky polymer. In other embodiments, the composition is a pressure sensitive adhesive. Upon cleavage of at least a portion of the polymerized monomeric units derived from the cleavable crosslinking monomer, the composition exhibits a change in at least one physical property. In another embodiment, the composition comprises a polymer and fragments. The fragments comprise the reaction product of a free-radically polymerizable group bonded to a polymer chain and a pendent hydroxyl group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 9, 2015
    Publication date: March 9, 2017
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Jason D. Clapper, Dennis E. Vogel, Ann Rhea-Helene Fornof, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Patent number: 9587150
    Abstract: An adhesive composition is described comprising a tackifier and at least one grafted isobutylene copolymer. The grafted isobutylene copolymer has the formula: R1—(R2—Z) wherein R1 represents an isobutylene copolymer, R2 is a covalent bond or multivalent alkylene or arylene, and Z is a grafted polymer. Z is typically a homopolymer of copolymer comprising alkene repeat units, aralkylene repeat units, or a combination thereof. Also described are adhesive coated articles, methods of making adhesive coated articles, and grafted isobutylene polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2017
    Inventors: Hae-Seung Lee, Jonathan E. Janoski, Joon Chatterjee, Kevin M. Lewandowski, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Publication number: 20170037286
    Abstract: A polymerizable composition comprising a (meth)acrylate copolymer having pendent photoinitiator groups and a high Tg monomer or macromer is described. The resulting copolymer is physically crosslinking and is of the formula I: (I).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2015
    Publication date: February 9, 2017
    Inventors: Hae-Seung LEE, Stefan H. GRYSKA, Babu N. GADDAM
  • Patent number: 9562180
    Abstract: Adhesive compositions comprising a copolymer of isobutylene repeat units and alkene repeat units are described. At least a portion of the alkene repeat units are bonded to a pendent nitrogen atom of a quaternary ammonium salt comprising a free-radically polymerizable substituent. The adhesive optionally comprises other components such as tackifier, unfunctionalized polyisobutylene polymer, plasticizer, and combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2017
    Inventors: Hae-Seung Lee, Joon Chatterjee, Babu N. Gaddam
  • Publication number: 20160319156
    Abstract: A curable silsesquioxane polymer, a composition including such polymer, an article having a layer disposed thereon that includes the curable polymer and/or the cured polymer, and a method of forming a cured coating, wherein the curable silsesquioxane polymer includes a three-dimensional branched network having the formula: wherein the oxygen atom at the * is bonded to another Si atom within the three-dimensional branched network; R is an organic group comprising an ethylenically unsaturated group; and R2 is an organic group that is not an ethylenically unsaturated group; R3 is a non-hydrolyzable group; and n or n+m is an integer of greater than 3.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2014
    Publication date: November 3, 2016
    Inventors: Jitendra S. Rathore, Babu N. Gaddam, Mieczyslaw H. Mazurek