Abstract: A measuring ruler with self-locking function is presented. The ruler includes a shell and a ruler belt that can be pulled out from the shell. A roller and a shaft body are arranged in the shell, the shaft body connected to the shell. The roller is plugged into the shaft body and rotates along the shaft body to drive the ruler belt. The shaft body includes an inner hollow column which can be elastically deformed in the radial direction. The shaft body interacts with a self-locking column that includes a protrusion area with an increased diameter, the protrusion area extending along an axial direction of the column. When the self-locking column is plugged into the shaft body to a locking position, the protrusion area causes the shaft body to deform and widen in the radial direction, so that the roller is clamped and fixated by the shaft body.

Abstract: An under-driven prosthetic hand with a self-adaptive grasping function is provided, which belongs to the field of medical equipment. The prosthetic hand simultaneously controls four fingers to implement bending and stretching movements by a first motor through structural designs of a prosthetic hand body, a finger transmission module, an inter-finger transmission module, and a thumb driving module, and limits the transmission torque between the motor and screws using a damping shaft and in cooperation with the telescopic characteristic of a telescopic component. On the one hand, mechanical damage to the prosthetic hand structure due to excessive torque outputted by the motor can be prevented. On the other hand, the self-adaptive grasping function of the prosthetic hand can be implemented. The disclosure can also effectively solve issues such as excessive volume or mass of the prosthetic hand, complicated control system, and low operation precision.

Abstract: Bright near-infrared emissive carbon dots with both ultra-narrow full width at half maximum and with two-photon fluorescence and a preparation method thereof are provided. Green leaves are used as carbon source to prepare near-infrared emissive carbon dots by one-step solvothermal method. The resulting mixture is centrifuge, filtered and dried to remove the solvent, to obtain a near-infrared carbon dots solid.

Abstract: An under-driven prosthetic hand with a self-adaptive grasping function is provided, which belongs to the field of medical equipment. The prosthetic hand simultaneously controls four fingers to implement bending and stretching movements by a first motor through structural designs of a prosthetic hand body, a finger transmission module, an inter-finger transmission module, and a thumb driving module, and limits the transmission torque between the motor and screws using a damping shaft and in cooperation with the telescopic characteristic of a telescopic component. On the one hand, mechanical damage to the prosthetic hand structure due to excessive torque outputted by the motor can be prevented. On the other hand, the self-adaptive grasping function of the prosthetic hand can be implemented. The disclosure can also effectively solve issues such as excessive volume or mass of the prosthetic hand, complicated control system, and low operation precision.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for utilizing different data storage types to store primary and replicated database directories. Included is a first data storage of a first data storage type including a direct-access storage type. The first data storage is configured to store a primary database directory. Also included is a second data storage of a second data storage type including a share type. The second data storage is configured to store a replicated database directory that replicates at least a portion of the primary database directory.

Abstract: Bright near-infrared emissive carbon dots with both ultra-narrow full width at half maximum and with two-photon fluorescence and a preparation method thereof are provided. Green leaves are used as carbon source to prepare near-infrared emissive carbon dots by one-step solvothermal method. The resulting mixture is centrifuge, filtered and dried to remove the solvent, to obtain a near-infrared carbon dots solid.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber (20) and a target (25) above the chamber (20). The surface of the target (25) contacts the processing area of the chamber (20). The chamber (20) includes an insulating sub-chamber (21) and a first conductive sub-chamber (22), which are superposed. The first conductive sub-chamber (22) is provided under the insulating sub-chamber (21). The insulating sub-chamber (21) is made of insulating material, and the first conductive sub-chamber (22) is made of metal material. A Faraday shield component (10) which is made of metal material or insulating material electroplated with conductive coatings and includes at least one slit is provided in the insulating sub-chamber (21). An inductance coil (13) surrounds the exterior of the insulating sub-chamber (21). The problem about the wafer contamination due to particles formed on the surface of the coil during the sputtering process can be solved by using the plasma processing apparatus.

Abstract: A method according to one embodiment includes importing a plurality of resources associated with an entity, receiving, from the entity, a request for an application that performs predetermined functionality, creating a functionality definition, utilizing the request, determining, from the plurality of resources associated with the entity, one or more necessary resources for implementing the functionality definition, constructing the application that performs the predetermined functionality, utilizing the one or more necessary resources, and implementing the application in an environment of the entity.

Abstract: A method according to one embodiment includes importing a plurality of resources associated with an entity, receiving, from the entity, a request for an application that performs predetermined functionality, creating a functionality definition, utilizing the request, determining, from the plurality of resources associated with the entity, one or more necessary resources for implementing the functionality definition, constructing the application that performs the predetermined functionality, utilizing the one or more necessary resources, and implementing the application in an environment of the entity.

Abstract: An inductor, a magnetic material composition used for the inductor, and a manufacturing method of an electronic component. The magnetic material composition used for the inductor includes 100 weight parts of a magnetic metal powder and 0.05-1 weight part of an inorganic ceramic powder. The magnetic metal powder includes 94.5 wt % or higher of iron, and the inorganic ceramic powder includes aluminum oxide.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a highly efficient organic/inorganic hybrid solar cell using fully aqueous phase-synthesized semiconductor nanocrystals and conducting polymer. The method mainly includes three steps: synthesizing nanocrystals in an aqueous phase, synthesizing a conjugated polymer precursor in an aqueous phase, and producing a device of solar cell. The nanocrystal material required for producing a solar cell by the method is widely available, diversified and size-controlled, and the used conjugated polymer has regulated molecular structure and molecular weight, which contributes to increase the absorption of sunlight. The processing of cell device can be performed at room temperature in air, and has advantages of no pollution, short processing period, and low cost.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for utilizing different data storage types to store primary and replicated database directories. Included is a first data storage of a first data storage type including a direct-access storage type. The first data storage is configured to store a primary database directory. Also included is a second data storage of a second data storage type including a share type. The second data storage is configured to store a replicated database directory that replicates at least a portion of the primary database directory.

Abstract: An embodiment method for massively parallel processing includes initiating a management instance on an initial machine, the management instance generating an initial partition corresponding to the initial machine, determining a total number of partitions desired for processing a database, the total number of partitions including the initial partition, determining a number of additional machines available to process the database, grouping the initial machine and the additional machines together in a pod, and launching the management instance on the additional machines in the pod to generate the total number of partitions desired for the database. Additional embodiment methods and an embodiment system operable to perform such methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention provides 1,3-oxazolidin-2-one compounds of formula I and their salts, their preparation methods, and use in the preparation of linezolid racemate and its optical isomer, which are used as oxazolidinone antibacterial agents. In the formula, R is H, hydroxyl, halogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, nitro and carboxyl; and R can be placed at any position on the benzene rings; and the compound is a racemate or an optical isomer.

Abstract: System and method embodiments are provided for creating automated test cases for an application or software command based on knowledge about the application command. An embodiment method includes reading general knowledge about a plurality of application commands from a global knowledge base for the application commands, reading local knowledge about the application command from a local knowledge base corresponding to the application command, identifying, in a syntax file of the application command, a plurality of command options and command variables, determining which of the command options to include in a test case, and replacing the command variables and any included command options in the test case with test values according to the local knowledge and the general knowledge.

Abstract: This invention provides 1,3-oxazolidin-2-one compounds of formula I and their salts, their preparation methods, and use in the preparation of linezolid racemate and its optical isomer, which are used as oxazolidinone antibacterial agents. In the formula, R is H, hydroxyl, halogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, nitro and carboxyl; and R can be placed at any position on the benzene rings; and the compound is a racemate or an optical isomer.

Abstract: An embodiment method for massively parallel processing includes initiating a management instance on an initial machine, the management instance generating an initial partition corresponding to the initial machine, determining a total number of partitions desired for processing a database, the total number of partitions including the initial partition, determining a number of additional machines available to process the database, grouping the initial machine and the additional machines together in a pod, and launching the management instance on the additional machines in the pod to generate the total number of partitions desired for the database. Additional embodiment methods and an embodiment system operable to perform such methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a composite soft magnetic powder core and a preparation method therefor, which belong to the technical fields of soft magnetic materials and preparation thereof. An Fe/Fe3O4 shell layer is generated in situ on surfaces of iron powder particles through a controlled oxidation process, to prepare Fe/Fe3O4 composite soft magnetic powder having a uniform structure. The Fe/Fe3O4 composite soft magnetic powder is mixed with suitable amount of silicone resin, and prepared into a high-performance Fe/Fe3O4 composite soft magnetic powder core by using a powder metallurgy compaction process. Such magnetic powder core has a high density, a high magnetic conductivity, a high magnetic flux density, a low loss, and a high breaking strength, and is useful in a large-power and low-loss application scenario. The present invention has the advantages of being rich in raw material resources, simple in process and environmentally friendly, and being suitable for industrial production.

Abstract: A method for applying power to target material in a magnetron sputtering process is provided. The method includes: 10) connecting a main power supply and a maintaining power supply to the target material (2) respectively; 20) applying a particular main power in the form of pulses to the target material (2) by the main power supply; applying a particular maintaining power which is smaller than the main power to the target material (2) by the maintaining power supply at least during the pulse interval time (t2) of the main power supply, so as to maintain a glow discharge procedure of the sputtering process during the purse interval time (t2) of the main power supply. The method for applying power to target material can obviously enhance the metal ionization rate while the process stability and controllability are guaranteed.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber (20) and a target (25) above the chamber (20). The surface of the target (25) contacts the processing area of the chamber (20). The chamber (20) includes an insulating sub-chamber (21) and a first conductive sub-chamber (22), which are superposed. The first conductive sub-chamber (22) is provided under the insulating sub-chamber (21). The insulating sub-chamber (21) is made of insulating material, and the first conductive sub-chamber (22) is made of metal material. A Faraday shield component (10) which is made of metal material or insulating material electroplated with conductive coatings and includes at least one slit is provided in the insulating sub-chamber (21). An inductance coil (13) surrounds the exterior of the insulating sub-chamber (21). The problem about the wafer contamination due to particles formed on the surface of the coil during the sputtering process can be solved by using the plasma processing apparatus.