Abstract: Compositions and kits for diagnosing and prognosing Alzheimer's Disease (AD) in a human patient include a binding agent such as a monoclonal antibody for a biomarker conjugated to a detectable moiety such as a fluorophore, wherein the biomarker is chosen from CD11c, CD59, CD91, and CD163 and other phagocytosis-related molecules. Further compositions and kits employ panels of fluorophore-conjugated monoclonal antibodies for biomarkers including scavenger receptors. Methods for determining the relative expression of biomarkers, diagnosing AD, and determining the efficacy of AD therapeutic candidates such as phagocytosis-promoting agents and scavenger receptor agonists also appear.

Abstract: Compositions and kits for diagnosing and prognosing Alzheimer's Disease (AD) in a human patient include a binding agent such as a monoclonal antibody for a biomarker conjugated to a detectable moiety such as a fluorophore, wherein the biomarker is chosen from CD163, CD91, CD59, MerTK and other phagocytosis-related molecules. Further compositions and kits employ panels of fluorophore-conjugated monoclonal antibodies for biomarkers including scavenger receptors. Methods for determining the relative expression of biomarkers, diagnosing AD, and determining the efficacy of AD therapeutic candidates such as phagocytosis-promoting agents and scavenger receptor agonists also appear.

Abstract: A test strip for detecting A? in urine includes a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bottom plate. The PVC bottom plate is laid with a sample pad, a conjugation pad, a chromatography pad, and an absorbent pad that are overlapped in sequence. The conjugation pad is coated with colloidal gold particles conjugated to a monoclonal antibody. The chromatography pad is provided with a test line on the side proximate to the conjugation pad, and is provided with a control line on the side proximate to the absorbent pad. The test line is coated with an A?-binding polymer. The control line is coated with a goat anti-mouse IgG polyclonal antibody. The method is suitable for the following: routine clinical pathological examination; general screening of a large number of people and self-screening of home end-users; assisting the early diagnosis and prejudgment of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) clinically.