Abstract: A crane hook positioning method, apparatus and system, and piece of engineering machinery. The method comprises: acquiring current state information and a first image of a crane; determining a hoisting path according to the current state information and the relative position of a hook and a target to be positioned, wherein the relative position is determined according to the first image; and controlling the crane to execute hook positioning according to the hoisting path. An image of directly beneath a lifting arm is collected in real time, and a target is extracted by image processing to obtain three-dimensional coordinates of a hook, a hoisted object and a target in-position point, to determine the positional relationship between the hook, the hoisted object and the target in-position point; and hoisting path planning and hoisting work are realized according to current state information of a crane.

Abstract: A crane counterweight block alignment detection and control method, a crane counterweight block alignment detection and control device, and a crane. The crane counterweight block alignment detection and control method comprise: a counterweight block being provided with mounting holes for matching with positioning pins on a crane, detecting the center position of the counterweight block, and calculating the relative offset between the center position and the position of the positioning pins; detecting the relative positions of the mounting holes in the counterweight block and the positioning pins, and calculating, according to the positions, a relative rotation angle of the counterweight block for aligning the mounting holes with the positioning pins; and controlling, according to the relative offset and relative rotation angle, the movement of the counterweight block to enable the mounting holes in the counterweight block to be aligned with and installed onto the positioning pins.