Abstract: A driving circuit, a driving method and a microfluidic substrate are provided. The driving circuit includes a first switching unit, a second switching unit, a reset unit, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor. In a first stage of a driving process of the driving circuit, the first switching unit is turned on, a first voltage signal is transmitted to a first node, the second switching unit is turned on, a second voltage signal is input to an output terminal of the driving circuit, and the driving circuit outputs an AC signal. In a second stage of the driving process, the first switching unit is turned off, the valid signal output by the second scan signal terminal controls the reset unit to be turned on, a third voltage signal is input to the output terminal of the driving circuit for reset, and the driving circuit outputs a DC signal.

Abstract: A liquid crystal antenna is described. The liquid crystal antenna includes liquid crystal phase shifter units arranged in an array; a first feeding network line corresponding to an ith scanning line and extending along a first direction, and/or, a second feeding network line corresponding to an jth data line and extending along a second direction. The first feeding network line is provided between the ith scanning line and an (i+1)th scanning line, and a scanning line protrusion protrudes toward a side facing away from the first feeding network line corresponding to the ith scanning line. The second feeding network line is provided between the jth data line and a (j+1)th data line, and a data line protrusion protrudes toward a side facing away from the second feeding network line corresponding to the jth data line.

Abstract: Provided are an antenna, a phase shifter, and a communication device. The antenna includes a first metal electrode, a second metal electrode, and a photo-sensitive layer. The first metal electrode and the second metal electrode are respectively located on two opposite sides of the photo-sensitive layer. The first metal electrode includes multiple transmission electrodes. The multiple transmission electrodes are configured to transmit electrical signals. The photo-sensitive layer includes at least one photo-sensitive unit and the at least one photo-sensitive unit overlaps the transmission electrodes. The antenna provides more possibilities for large-scale commercialization.

Abstract: Provided are a phase shifter, a preparation method thereof, and an antenna. The phase shifter includes at least one phase shifting unit, and the phase shifting unit includes a microstrip line, a photo-dielectric layer, a ground electrode, and at least one light guiding structure; the microstrip line is located on a side of the photo-dielectric layer, and the ground electrode is located on a side of the photo-dielectric layer facing away from the microstrip line; the light-guiding structure at least partially overlaps the photo-dielectric layer, and the light-guiding structure is configured to guide light into the photo-dielectric layer.

Abstract: A panel and its drive method are provided. The panel includes: a substrate, an array layer and an electrode array layer, where the array layer is on a side of the substrate; the electrode array layer is on a side of the array layer away from the substrate; and the array layer includes an active layer, a gate metal layer and a source/drain metal layer; the substrate includes a plurality of drive units arranged in an array, a plurality of scan line groups and a plurality of data line groups; the scan line group includes first scan lines and second scan lines adjacent to the first scan lines, extending in a first direction; and the data line group includes first data lines and second data lines adjacent to the first data lines, extending in a second direction.

Abstract: A drive circuit and its drive method, and a panel and its drive method are provided. The drive circuit includes a step-up unit, a plurality of signal input terminals and a signal output terminal. The step-up unit includes a first module, a second module and a first capacitor. The first module is configured to transmit a signal of a third signal input terminal to a first electrode of the first capacitor. The second module is configured to transmit a signal of a fourth signal input terminal to a second electrode of the first capacitor at a first time period which generates a voltage difference between two electrodes of the first capacitor, and to transmit the signal of the fourth signal input terminal to the second electrode of the first capacitor at a second time period which further increases a signal of the first electrode of the first capacitor.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid crystal phase shifter, a manufacturing method thereof, and a liquid crystal antenna. The liquid crystal phase shifter includes a first substrate, a second substrate, microstrips, a ground electrode, and liquid crystals located between the at least one microstrip and the ground electrode. The microstrip line is disposed on a side of the second substrate facing towards the first substrate and includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line that are each a coil and are nested with each other in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the second substrate. The coiling transmission directions of radio frequency signals transmitted on the first and second transmission lines are opposite. The ground electrode overlaps both the first transmission line and the second transmission line in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the second substrate.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes a first signal-input terminal, a second signal-input terminal, a third signal-input terminal, a fourth signal-input terminal, a signal-output terminal, and a voltage-boosting unit including a first module, a second module, a third module, and a first capacitor. The first module transmits the signal at the third signal-input terminal to a first terminal of the first capacitor during a first time period, and blocks signal transmission during a second time period. During the first time period and the second time period, the second module transmits the signal at the third signal-input terminal to the third module to allow the signal at the fourth signal-input terminal to be transmitted to a second terminal of the first capacitor. During a third time period, the second module and the third module both block signal transmission. The first terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the signal-output terminal for output.

Abstract: An electrowetting panel includes a base substrate; an electrode array layer, including a plurality of electrodes arranged into an array; an insulating hydrophobic layer; a microfluidic channel layer located on the base substrate. Each electrode of the plurality of electrodes is connected to a driving circuit, and a droplet can move along a first direction by applying an electric voltage on each electrode. The insulating hydrophobic layer is located on the electrode array layer, and the microfluidic channel layer is located on the insulating hydrophobic layer. The electrodes includes a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of detecting electrodes. Along the first direction, a number N of the driving electrodes is located between every two adjacent detecting electrodes, where N is a natural number. The electrowetting panel also includes a detecting chip electrically connected to the detecting electrodes.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid crystal phase shifter, a manufacturing method thereof, and a liquid crystal antenna. The liquid crystal phase shifter includes a first substrate, a second substrate, microstrips, a ground electrode, and liquid crystals located between the at least one microstrip and the ground electrode. The microstrip line is disposed on a side of the second substrate facing towards the first substrate and includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line that are each a coil and are nested with each other in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the second substrate. The coiling transmission directions of radio frequency signals transmitted on the first and second transmission lines are opposite. The ground electrode overlaps both the first transmission line and the second transmission line in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the second substrate.

Abstract: Provided is an antenna. The antenna includes a first metal electrode, a second metal electrode, and a dielectric functional layer. The first metal electrode and the second metal electrode are located on two opposite sides of the dielectric functional layer, respectively; and the first metal electrode includes a plurality of transmission electrodes. The antenna further includes a flexible coplanar waveguide and a feed network. The flexible coplanar waveguide is electrically connected to the feed network and configured to feed an electrical signal to the feed network.

Abstract: A flexible display panel and a flexible display device are described. The flexible display panel includes a bending region, a non-bending region. A number of deformation detection units are disposed in the bending region. The deformation detection units each includes a first electrode, a piezoelectric (PZT) material function layer and a second electrode which are sequentially stacked in a direction perpendicular to a light-emitting surface of the flexible display panel. The density of the PZT units and PZT function layer thickness may vary depending on their distance from the bending axis.

Abstract: Provided are an array substrate, an electronic paper display panel and a drive method thereof and a display device. A display area includes a plurality of sub-display areas, a plurality of data lines in each sub-display area are electrically insulated from each other, corresponding data lines in different sub-display areas are electrically connected to each other, and a control signal line is configured to control display time of each sub-display area. When a control chip and a flexible circuit board are employed, only a small number of control chips and flexible circuit boards may drive the plurality of sub-display areas to display pictures.

Abstract: Provided are a microfluidic apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof. The microfluidic apparatus includes a microfluidic substrate including a base substrate, an electrode array layer located on the base substrate, and a hydrophobic layer, where the electrode array layer includes a plurality of electrodes arranged in an array; and a microfluidic structure layer including at least one microfluidic channel; where the microfluidic substrate is configured to apply a voltage to each of the plurality of electrodes according to the at least one microfluidic channel to drive a droplet in each of the at least one microfluidic channels to move.

Abstract: A method for extracting gas by fracturing a coal seam through a combination of hydraulic slotting and multi-stage combustion impact wave comprises cutting slots in an impact borehole using a hydraulic slotting equipment to perform pressure relief and permeability enhancement on a coal seam and enlarge a N2 (nitrogen gas) or CO2 (carbon dioxide gas) storage space, injecting a large amount of N2 or CO2 into the borehole by means of a high pressure gas cylinder and a pressure reducing valve through a gas injection and extraction pipe, then injecting a certain amount of methane and dry air into a high-temperature and high-pressure combustion chamber by means of the high pressure gas cylinder and the pressure reducing valve, so that the gases are mixed and combusted to form high-temperature and high-pressure impact wave to push a piston to compress the N2 or CO2, thereby generating a large number of factures on the coal seam around the impact borehole under guiding action of the slots.

Abstract: A display component and a display device are provided. The display component includes a display panel including a first substrate, a thin-film transistor array layer, a second substrate and a coil-containing film layer. The coil-containing film layer at least includes a first metal layer, a first insulation layer, a second metal layer, and a second insulation layer. The first metal layer includes at least one first coil and the second metal layer includes at least one signal line, where the one first coil of the first metal layer is electrically connected to one or two signal lines of the second metal layer. An orthographic projection of the first coil on the first substrate is at least partially in the display region. The display component further includes a coil drive circuit, where the coil drive circuit is electrically connected to each of the first coil and the signal line, respectively.

Abstract: A microfluidic device includes: first substrate, microfluidic channel layer, and second substrate; the first substrate includes light source layer including a plurality of light source structures, the light source structure includes first electrode, second electrode, and an electroluminescence module, and when being turned on, emits light passing through the microfluidic channel layer and irradiating the second substrate; the second substrate includes photoelectric detection layer including a plurality of photoelectric detection structures and driving electrode layer including a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of driving circuits, the photoelectric detection structure includes third electrode, fourth electrode, and photoelectric conversion module arranged therebetween, and when being turned on, generates an electrical signal according to an incident light signal; the driving circuit is configured to apply a voltage to each driving electrode such that a droplet moves in a microfluidic channel o

Abstract: In a method, a gyroscope and an endoscopic camera are first used to investigate coal-seam strike trend, coal-seam dip trend, and coal-seam thickness data of a to-be-extracted area. According to gas extraction standard requirements of a to-be-extracted area, boreholes are then designed and constructed, and trajectories of boreholes are tracked to obtain a correspondence relationship between designed borehole parameters and actual borehole trajectory parameters. Next, drilling parameters are adjusted according to the correspondence relationship between the designed borehole parameters and the actual borehole parameters to construct boreholes at predetermined borehole locations. Subsequently, the boreholes are connected to an extraction pipeline, and gas extraction flow rates and gas extraction amounts per meter of the boreholes are observed. Eventually, other boreholes are designed and constructed according to the adjusted borehole construction parameters and extraction data.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for extracting gas by fracturing a coal seam through a combination of hydraulic slotting and multi-stage combustion impact wave, comprising first cutting slots in an impact borehole using a hydraulic slotting equipment to perform pressure relief and permeability enhancement on a coal seam and enlarge a N2 or CO2 storage space, then injecting a large amount of N2 or CO2 into the borehole by means of a high pressure gas cylinder and a pressure reducing valve through a gas injection and extraction pipe, then injecting a certain amount of methane and dry air into a high-temperature and high-pressure combustion chamber by means of the high pressure gas cylinder and the pressure reducing valve, so that the gases are mixed and combusted to form high-temperature and high-pressure impact wave to push a piston to compress the N2 or CO2, thereby generating a large number of factures on the coal seam around the impact borehole under guiding action of the slots.

Abstract: A method for precisely extracting coal-mine gas is suitable for improving the accuracy of design and construction of coal-mine gas extraction and ensuring the efficiency of borehole extraction. In the method, a gyroscope and an endoscopic camera are first used to investigate coal-seam strike trend, coal-seam dip trend, and coal-seam thickness data of a to-be-extracted area. According to gas extraction standard requirements of a to-be-extracted area, boreholes are then designed and constructed, and trajectories of boreholes are tracked to obtain a correspondence relationship between designed borehole parameters and actual borehole trajectory parameters. Next, drilling parameters are adjusted according to the correspondence relationship between the designed borehole parameters and the actual borehole parameters to construct boreholes at predetermined borehole locations.